PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Vombatiformes

Mammalia - Diprotodontia

Taxonomy

Vombatiformes was named by Burnett (1830). It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by Brewer et al. (2015).

It was assigned to Diprotodontia by Springer et al. (1994), Black and Archer (1997), Dawson et al. (1999), Munemasa et al. (2006), Louys (2015), Mackness et al. (2015), Brewer et al. (2015), Gillespie et al. (2016), Brewer et al. (2018), Gillespie et al. (2019), Beck et al. (2020).

Subtaxa

Ilariidae, Maradidae, Phascolarctidae, Thylacoleonidae, Vombatomorphia

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1830	Vombatiformes Burnett
1994	Vombatiformes Springer et al. p. 86
1997	Vombatiformes Black and Archer
1999	Vombatiformes Dawson et al. p. 274
2006	Vombatiformes Munemasa et al. p. 189
2015	Vombatiformes Brewer et al.
2015	Vombatiformes Louys
2015	Vombatiformes Mackness et al. p. 165
2016	Vombatiformes Gillespie et al.
2018	Vombatiformes Brewer et al.
2019	Vombatiformes Gillespie et al.
2020	Vombatiformes Beck et al.

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Deuterostomia
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1874
subphylum	Vertebrata
superclass	Gnathostomata
—	Eugnathostomata
—	Teleostomi	(Bonaparte 1836)
subclass	Sarcopterygii	()
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha	(Nelson 2006)
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha	()
—	Tetrapoda
—	Reptiliomorpha
—	Anthracosauria
subclass	Amphibiosauria	Kuhn 1967
—	Cotylosauria	()
—	Amniota

Rank	Name	Author
subclass	Synapsida
—	Therapsida	()
infraorder	Cynodontia	()
—	Mammaliamorpha
—	Mammaliaformes
class	Mammalia
—	Cladotheria
—	Zatheria
subclass	Tribosphenida	()
subclass	Theria
subclass	Metatheria	()
—	Marsupialiformes
—	Marsupialia	()
—	Australidelphia	Szalay 1982
order	Diprotodontia	Owen 1866
suborder	Vombatiformes	Burnett 1830
suborder	Vombatiformes	Burnett 1830

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. Vombatiformes Burnett 1830

show all | hide all

Fm. †Ilariidae Tedford and Woodburne 1987

hide

G. †Ilaria Tedford and Woodburne 1987

†Ilaria illumidens Tedford and Woodburne 1987

†Ilaria lawsoni Tedford and Woodburne 1987

G. †Kuterintja Pledge 1987

†Kuterintja ngama Pledge 1987

Fm. †Maradidae Black 2007

hide

G. †Marada Black 2007

†Marada arcanum Black 2007

Fm. Phascolarctidae Owen 1839 [koala]

hide

G. †Invictokoala Price and Hocknull 2011

†Invictokoala monticola Price and Hocknull 2011

G. †Koobor Archer 1976

†Koobor jimbarrati Archer 1976

†Koobor notabilis De Vis 1886

G. †Litokoala Stirton et al. 1967

†Litokoala dicktedfordi Pledge 2010

†Litokoala garyjohnstoni Louys et al. 2007

†Litokoala kanunkaensis Springer 1987

†Litokoala kutjamarpensis Stirton et al. 1967

†Litokoala thurmerae Pledge 2010

G. †Madakoala Woodburne et al. 1987

†Madakoala devisi Woodburne et al. 1987

†Madakoala wellsi Woodburne et al. 1987

G. †Nimiokoala Black and Archer 1997

†Nimiokoala greystanesi Black and Archer 1997

G. †Perikoala Stirton 1957

†Perikoala palankarinnica Stirton 1957

†Perikoala robustus Woodburne et al. 1987

G. Phascolarctos de Blainville 1816 [koala]

Phascolarctos cinereus Goldfuss 1817 [koala]

†Phascolarctos maris Pledge 1987

†Phascolarctos stirtoni Bartholomai 1968

G. †Priscakoala Black et al. 2012

†Priscakoala lucyturnbullae Black et al. 2012

Fm. †Thylacoleonidae Gill 1872

hide

G. †Microleo Gillespie et al. 2016

†Microleo attenboroughi Gillespie et al. 2016

G. †Priscileo Rauscher 1987

†Priscileo roskellyae Gillespie 1997

G. †Thylacoleo Owen 1852

†Thylacoleo carnifex Owen 1859

†Thylacoleo crassidentatus Bartholomai 1962

†Thylacoleo hilli Pledge 1977

G. †Wakaleo Clemens and Plane 1974

†Wakaleo alcootaensis Archer and Rich 1982

†Wakaleo oldfieldi Clemens and Plane 1974

†Wakaleo pitikantensis Rauscher 1987

†Wakaleo schouteni Gillespie et al. 2019

†Wakaleo vanderleueri Clemens and Plane 1974

Infraor. Vombatomorphia Alpin and Archer 1987

hide

Superfm. †Diprotodontoidea Owen 1866

Fm. †Diprotodontidae Gill 1872

G. †Bematherium Tedford 1967

†Bematherium angulum Tedford 1967

G. †Brachalletes De Vis 1883

G. †Diprotodon Owen 1838

†Diprotodon optatum Owen 1838

Invalid names: Diprotodon annextans McCoy 1861 [synonym], Diprotodon australis Owen 1844 [synonym], Diprotodon bennettii Krefft 1873 [synonym], Diprotodon loderi Krefft 1873 [synonym], Diprotodon longiceps McCoy 1865 [synonym], Diprotodon minor Huxley 1862 [synonym]

G. †Euowenia De Vis 1891

†Euowenia grata De Vis 1891

†Euowenia robusta De Vis 1892

G. †Euryzygoma Longman 1921

G. †Koalemus De Vis 1889

G. †Kolopsis Woodburne 1967

†Kolopsis rotundus Plane 1967

†Kolopsis torus Woodburne 1967

†Kolopsis yperus Murray et al. 1993

G. †Kolopsoides Plane 1967

†Kolopsoides cultridens Plane 1967

G. †Meniscolophus Stirton 1955

G. †Nototherium Owen 1845

†Nototherium dunense De Vis 1888

†Nototherium mitchelli Owen 1845

Invalid names: Nototherium inerme Owen 1845 [synonym], Nototherium victoriae Owen 1872 [synonym]

†Nototherium tasmanicus Scott 1911

†Nototherium victoriae Owen 1872

†Nototherium watutense Anderson 1937

G. †Plaisiodon Woodburne 1967

G. †Pyramios Woodburne 1967

†Pyramios alcootense Woodburne 1967

G. †Raemeotherium Rich et al. 1978

†Raemeotherium yatkolai Rich et al. 1978

G. †Sthenmerus De Vis 1883

Subfm. †Zygomaturinae Stirton et al. 1967

G. †Kukaodonta Mackness 2010

G. †Maokopia Flannery 1992

G. †Neohelos Stirton 1967

G. †Nimbadon Hand et al. 1993

G. †Zygomaturus Owen 1858

Invalid names: Chronozoon De Vis 1883 [nomen dubium], Diprotodontinae Archer 1997 [empty]

Superfm. †Vombatoidea Iredole and Troughton 1934

Fm. †Mukupirnidae Beck et al. 2020

G. †Mukupirna Beck et al. 2020

†Mukupirna nambensis Beck et al. 2020

Fm. †Palorchestidae Tate 1948

G. †Ngapakaldia Stirton 1967

†Ngapakaldia bonythoni Stirton 1967

†Ngapakaldia tedfordi Stirton 1967

G. †Palorchestes Owen 1874

†Palorchestes anulus Black 1997

†Palorchestes azael Owen 1874

†Palorchestes painei Woodburne 1967

†Palorchestes parvus De Vis 1895

†Palorchestes pickeringi Piper 2006

†Palorchestes selestiae Mackness 1995

G. †Pitikantia Stirton 1967

†Pitikantia dailyi Stirton 1967

G. †Propalorchestes Murray 1986

†Propalorchestes novaculacephalus Murray 1986

†Propalorchestes ponticulus Murray 1990

Fm. Vombatidae Burnett 1829 [wombat]

G. Lasiorhinus Gray 1863 [hairy-nosed wombat]

Lasiorhinus krefftii Owen 1872 [northern hairy-nosed wombat]

Lasiorhinus latifrons Owen 1845 [southern hairy-nosed wombat]

G. †Nimbavombatus Brewer et al. 2015

†Nimbavombatus boodjamullensis Brewer et al. 2015

G. †Phascolomys Illiger 1811

†Phascolomys medius Owen 1872

†Phascolomys pliocenus McCoy 1874

G. †Phascolonus Owen 1872

†Phascolonus gigas Owen 1859

†Phascolonus lemleyi Archer 1976

G. †Ramsayia Tate 1951

†Ramsayia magna Owen 1872

G. †Rhizophascolonus Stirton et al. 1967

†Rhizophascolonus crowcrofti Stirton et al. 1967

†Rhizophascolonus ngangaba Brewer et al. 2018

G. †Sedophascolomys Louys 2015

†Sedophascolomys medius Owen 1872

G. Vombatus Saint-Hillaire 1803 [common wombat]

†Vombatus hacketti Glauert 1910

†Vombatus mitchelli Owen 1838

Vombatus ursinus Shaw 1800 [common wombat]

Invalid names: Opossum hirsutum Perry 1810 [synonym], Phascolomys mitchelli Owen 1838 [synonym], Phascolomys platyrhinus Owen 1853 [synonym], Phascolomys vombatus Leach 1815 [synonym]

Invalid names: Opossum Perry 1810 [synonym]

G. †Warendja Hope and Wilkinson 1982

†Warendja encorensis Brewer et al. 2007

†Warendja wakefieldi Hope and Wilkinson 1982

Invalid names: Phascolomina Gray 1825 [synonym]

Fm. †Wynyardiidae Osgood 1921

G. †Muramura Pledge 1987

†Muramura pinpensis Pledge 2003

†Muramura williamsi Pledge 1987

G. †Namilamadeta Rich and Archer 1979

†Namilamadeta albivenator Pledge 2005

†Namilamadeta snideri Rich and Archer 1979

G. †Wynyardia Spencer 1901

†Wynyardia bassiana Spencer 1901

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

phosphaticsubp

Environment:

terrestrialc

Locomotion:

actively mobilep

Life habit:

scansorialf

Diet:

omnivoref

Reproduction:

viviparoussubc

Created:

2005-09-07 09:16:13

Modified:

2011-04-27 20:22:07

Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum, p = phylum

References: Hopson 1973, Carroll 1988, Clemens 1979, Lillegraven 1979, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Oligocene to the top of the Holocene or 27.30000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 23.04 Ma

Collections (200 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Oligocene	33.9 - 23.04	Australia (Tasmania)	Wynyardia bassiana (182908)
Oligocene	33.9 - 23.04	Australia (South Australia)	Perikoala robusta, Raemeotherium sp., Muramura williamsi (182109)
Chattian	27.3 - 23.04	Australia (Queensland)	Marada arcanum, Ngapakaldia bonythoni (134945) Ngapakaldia bonythoni (135706)
Chattian	27.3 - 23.04	Australia (Victoria)	Diprotodontidae indet. (46166)
Late/Upper Oligocene	27.3 - 23.04	Australia (Northern Territory)	Diprotodontidae indet., Muramura williamsi, Ilariidae indet. (182619)
Late/Upper Oligocene	27.3 - 23.04	Australia (Queensland)	Nimbadon scottorrorum (137792)
Late/Upper Oligocene	27.3 - 23.04	Australia (South Australia)	Ilaria illumidens (137258) Ilaria lawsoni (28194 137259) Ilaria sp. (51413) Kuterintja ngama (182620) Litokoala kanunkaensis (136791 137257) Litokoala thurmerae (28306) Madakoala devisi, Madakoala wellsi, Raemeotherium yatkolai (45652) Mukupirna nambensis (183466) Muramura pinpensis (136796) Muramura sp., Madakoala devisi, Ilariidae indet., Ilaria illumidens, Raemeotherium yatkolai (51412) Muramura williamsi (28418) Namilamadeta snideri (28308) Ngapakaldia bonythoni (136799) Ngapakaldia tedfordi (181995) Perikoala robustus (137260 137262) Phascolarctidae indet., Perikoala sp., Diprotodontidae indet. (182913) Priscileo pitikantensis (137261)
Late/Upper Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene	27.3 - 15.98	Australia (South Australia)	Wakaleo oldfieldi, Litokoala kutjamarpensis, Rhizophascolonus crowcrofti (13313)
Late/Upper Oligocene - Late/Upper Miocene	27.3 - 5.333	Australia (Queensland)	Litokoala dicktedfordi (135742)
Aquitanian	23.04 - 20.45	Australia (Tasmania)	Wynyardia bassiana (28307)
Aquitanian - Burdigalian	23.04 - 15.98	Australia (Queensland)	Litokoala garyjohnstoni (106497) Litokoala sp., Namilamadeta sp., Wakaleo sp., Neohelos tirarensis (183096) Nimiokoala greystanesi, Rhizophascolonus ngangaba (203532)
Early/Lower Miocene	23.04 - 15.98	Australia (Tasmania)	Palorchestes azael (181316)
Early/Lower Miocene	23.04 - 15.98	Australia (Queensland)	Nimbavombatus boodjamullensis (134948) Nimiokoala greystanesi (117979 136804 203529 203531) Priscakoala lucyturnbullae, Nimbavombatus boodjamullensis (135748)
Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene	23.04 - 11.63	Australia (Victoria)	Diprotodontidae indet. (51330)
Miocene - Pliocene	23.04 - 2.58	Australia (New South Wales)	Diprotodon opatum (183097)
Miocene - Holocene	23.04 - 0.0	Australia (Victoria)	Thylacoleo carnifex, Vombatus ursinus, Lasiorhinus krefftii, Ramsayia magna, Diprotodon optatum (182835)
Burdigalian	20.45 - 15.98	Australia (Queensland)	Nimiokoala greystanesi, Microleo attenboroughi (135708) Nimiokoala greystanesi, Rhizophascolonus ngangaba (203530) Priscakoala lucyturnbullae, Ngapakaldia bonythoni (134946)
Langhian - Serravallian	15.98 - 11.63	Australia (Queensland)	Wakaleo oldfieldi (154250 175732) Wakaleo oldfieldi, Nimbadon lavarackorum (137790)
Middle Miocene	15.98 - 11.63	Australia (Northern Territory)	Nimbadon whitelawi (137791) Propalorchestes sp. (236492) Wakaleo vanderleueri (137618)
Middle Miocene	15.98 - 11.63	Australia (South Australia)	Neohelos tirarensis (182036)
Middle Miocene	15.98 - 11.63	Australia (Queensland)	Bematherium sp., Zygomaturinae indet. (182955) Nimbadon lavarackorum (53951) Wakaleo oldfieldi (175729 175731)
Tortonian	11.63 - 7.246	Australia (Queensland)	Neohelos sp., Palorchestes sp., Warendja sp., Wakaleo vanderleuri, Warendja wakefieldi, Palorchestes anulus (68775) Palorchestes anulus (182096)
Late/Upper Miocene	11.63 - 5.333	Australia (Victoria)	Diprotodontidae indet. (182910)
Late/Upper Miocene	11.63 - 5.333	Australia (Queensland)	Wakaleo vanderleueri (175733)
Late/Upper Miocene	11.63 - 5.333	Australia (Northern Territory)	Kolopsis yperus (135707) Wakaleo alacootaensis (135762)
Messinian	7.246 - 5.333	Australia (Victoria)	Kolopsis torus, Zygomaturus gilli (46167)
Messinian - Piacenzian	7.246 - 2.58	Australia (South Australia)	Zygomaturus sp., Phascolarctos maris (50343)
Early/Lower Pliocene	5.333 - 3.6	Australia (South Australia)	Diprotodontidae indet., Meniscolophus sp. (182915)
Early/Lower Pliocene	5.333 - 3.6	Australia (New South Wales)	Thylacoleo crassidentatus (181610)
Early/Lower Pliocene	5.333 - 3.6	Australia (Queensland)	Diprotodon sp., Euowenia grata (13318) Euowenia grata (183264) Phascolarctidae indet., Phascolarctos stirtoni (136787)
Zanclean	5.333 - 3.6	Australia (South Australia)	Euowenia grata (136514)
Zanclean	5.333 - 3.6	Australia (Queensland)	Thylacoleo sp., Koobor jimbarratti, Diprotodontidae indet., Euryzygoma sp., Zygomaturus sp., Phascolonus lemleyi (182159)
Zanclean	5.333 - 3.6	Australia (Victoria)	Vombatidae indet. (70557) Vombatidae indet., Diprotodontidae indet., Palorchestidae indet. (70556) Vombatidae indet., Diprotodontidae indet., Palorchestidae indet., Palorchestes sp., Zygomaturinae indet. (51328) Vombatus sp. (70558) Zygomaturus sp., Diprotodontoidea indet. (70559)
Pliocene	5.333 - 2.58	Australia (Queensland)	Diprotodontidae indet. (138404) Euowenia grata (183100)
Pliocene	5.333 - 2.58	Australia (New South Wales)	Euowenia grata (135663) Lasiorhinus sp., Diprotodon sp. (182842) Vombatus sp., Euryzygoma dunense, Euowenia sp., Palorchestes sp., Phascolonus gigas, Vombatus mitchelli, Sedophascolomys medius, Ramsayia lemleyi (182916) Zygomaturus sp., Palorchestes sp., Thylacoleo carnifex (95862)
Zanclean - Piacenzian	5.333 - 2.58	Australia (Victoria)	Vombatidae indet., Diprotodontidae indet., Zygomaturus sp. (70572)
Early/Lower Pliocene - Pleistocene	5.333 - 0.0117	Australia (New South Wales)	Diprotodon australis, Diprotodon optatum (136725)
Pliocene - Pleistocene	5.333 - 0.0117	Australia (Queensland)	Diprotodon sp. (135917) Kukaodonta robusta (135668)
Pliocene - Pleistocene	5.333 - 0.0117	Australia (South Australia)	Diprotodon optatum (181784)
Pliocene - Pleistocene	5.333 - 0.0117	Papua New Guinea (Morobe)	Nototherium watutense (137781)
Pliocene - Quaternary	5.333 - 0.0	New Caledonia	Zygomaturus diahotensis (137793)
Late/Upper Pliocene	3.6 - 2.58	Australia (Victoria)	Phascolonus sp., Zygomaturus sp. (182150)
Late/Upper Pliocene	3.6 - 2.58	Papua New Guinea (Morobe)	Kolopsis rotundus, Kolopsoides cultridens (36266)
Piacenzian	3.6 - 2.58	Australia (Victoria)	Diprotodontidae indet. (70578)
Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene	3.6 - 0.774	Australia (Victoria)	Zygomaturus sp. (182151)
Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene	3.6 - 0.774	Australia (New South Wales)	Thylacoleo sp., Phascolonus magnus, Diprotodontidae indet. (182843)
Piacenzian - Calabrian	3.6 - 0.774	Australia (Victoria)	Thylacoleonidae indet., Phascolarctidae indet., Vombatidae indet., Diprotodontidae indet., Palorchestidae indet. (70576)
Early/Lower Pleistocene	2.58 - 0.774	Australia ( New South Wales)	Lasiorhinus sp., Zygomaturus sp., Thylacoleo carnifex, Thylacoleo crassidentatus, Phascolarctos stirtoni, Diprotodon optatum, Palorchestes parvus, Palorchestes pickeringi, Thylacoleo hilli (182621)
Early/Lower Pleistocene	2.58 - 0.774	Australia (New South Wales)	Lasiorhinus sp., Diprotodon sp. (136155) Palorchestes parvus (236493) Thylacoleo indet., Vombatus indet. (182213) Vombatus indet., Phascolomys indet. (182211)
Pleistocene	2.58 - 0.0117	Australia (New South Wales)	Diprotodon bennettii (137655) Diprotodon indet. (182965) Diprotodon loderi (137654) Diprotodon sp. (137625 137627 137647 137648 137649 137650 137651) Phascolarctos sp., Vombatus sp., Diprotodon sp., Thylacoleo carnifex (96015) Thylacoleo carnifex, Lasiorhinus krefftii (95899) Thylacoleo carnifex, Nototherium mitchelli, Phascolonus gigas, Diprotodon optatum (181761) Thylacoleo sp., Phascolonus sp., Diprotodontidae indet. (182108) Vombatidae indet., Palorchestes azeal, Phascolomys menidus, Thylacoleo carnifex, Zygomaturus trilobus, Diprotodon optatum (96019) Warendja wakefieldi (137621)
Pleistocene	2.58 - 0.0117	Australia (South Australia)	Diprotodon sp. (136151 136765 137629 137630 182820) Diprotodon sp., Phascolonus gigas (135981) Lasiorhinus sp., Palorchestes azael, Thylacoleo carnifex (136073) Lasiorhinus sp., Thylacoleo carnifex, Phascolarctos cinereus, Zygomaturus trilobus, Diprotodon optatum (136076) Phascolarctos sp., Thylacoleo carnifex, Vombatus ursinus, Zygomaturus trilobus (136159) Thylacoleo carnifex (136069) Thylacoleo carnifex, Lasiorhinus latifrons, Phascolarctos cinereus, Vombatus ursinus, Zygomaturus trilobus, Diprotodon optatum (28298) Thylacoleo carnifex, Phascolarctos cinereus, Vombatus ursinus (136430) Thylacoleo carnifex, Zygomaturus trilobus (181305) Vombatidae indet., Vombatus sp., Diprotodontidae indet., Phascolarctos cinereus, Palorchestes painei, Thylacoleo hilli (135983) Warendja wakefieldi (136107)
Pleistocene	2.58 - 0.0117	Australia (Victoria)	Diprotodon annextans, Diprotodon longiceps (137628) Diprotodon sp. (70581 136735 137634 137635) Palorchestes azael, Palorchestes parvus (136474) Phascolarctos sp., Thylacoleo carnifex, Vombatus ursinus, Warendja wakefieldi (136221) Thylacoleo carnifex, Diprotodon optatum, Diprotodon longiceps (70580) Thylacoleonidae indet., Phascolarctidae indet., Vombatidae indet., Diprotodontidae indet., Palorchestidae indet., Palorchestes sp. (70579) Vombatidae indet., Diprotodontidae indet., Diprotodon sp., Diprotodon longiceps (70582)
Pleistocene	2.58 - 0.0117	Australia (Western Australia)	Vombatidae indet., Lasiorhinus latifrons, Phascolarctos cinereus (136225)
Pleistocene	2.58 - 0.0117	Australia (Queensland)	Diprotodon sp. (135912 136724 137631 137632 137633 137636 137637 137639 137640 137642 137643 137644 137646) Euryzygoma dunense (138401) Euryzygoma dunense, Diprotodon australis (188748) Palorchestes azael (144179) Phascolarctos sp. (136790) Phascolomys magnus (138402) Phascolomys sp., Thylacoleo carnifex, Diprotodon australis (138403)
Pleistocene	2.58 - 0.0117	Papua New Guinea (Irian Jaya)	Maokopia ronaldi (137789) Zygomaturus nimborensis (137787)
Pleistocene	2.58 - 0.0117	Papua New Guinea	Nototherium watutense (182923)
Quaternary	2.58 - 0.0	Australia (New South Wales)	Lasiorhinus krefftii, Diprotodon optatum (181307)
Chibanian	0.774 - 0.129	Australia (Queensland)	Palorchestes sp., Phascolomys sp. (144585)
Middle Pleistocene	0.774 - 0.129	Australia (Queensland)	Invictokoala monticola (136792)
Middle Pleistocene	0.774 - 0.129	Australia (Victoria)	Thylacoleo carnifex (182166)
Middle Pleistocene	0.774 - 0.129	Australia (South Australia)	Diprotodon sp. (182110)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.774 - 0.0117	Australia (Queensland)	Diprotodon sp. (136726) Diprotodontidae indet., Palorchestidae indet. (183080) Palorchestes azael, Thylacoleo carnifex, Nototherium inerme, Phascolonus gigas, Vombatus ursinus, Phascolarctos stirtoni, Zygomaturinae indet., Palorchestes parvus (136730) Phascolonus sp., Euowenia sp., Diprotodon optatum (194845)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.774 - 0.0117	Australia (South Australia)	Thylacoleo carnifex, Phascolarctos cinereus (136074) Thylacoleo carnifex, Phascolarctos cinereus, Vombatus ursinus, Zygomaturus trilobus (136075)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.774 - 0.0117	Australia (New South Wales)	Diprotodon sp. (136515)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (late glacial)	0.129 - 0.0117	Australia (Victoria)	Diprotodon sp. (92836) Vombatus sp. (92837)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	Australia (Tasmania)	Palorchestes azael, Zygomaturus trilobus (182960) Vombatus ursinus (182959)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	Australia (Victoria)	Diprotodon sp. (137624 137626) Diprotodon sp., Palorchestes azael, Thylacoleo carnifex, Zygomaturus trilobus (182001) Diprotodontidae indet., Thylacoleo carnifex, Vombatus ursinus, Zygomaturus trilobus (197269) Palorchestes azael (236496) Thylacoleo carnifex, Lasiorhinus latifrons, Phascolarctos cinereus, Vombatus ursinus (182939)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	Australia (Queensland)	Diprotodon optatum, Sedophascolomys medius (210197) Diprotodon optatum, Varanidae indet. (143748) Diprotodon optatus (95863) Diprotodon sp. (28422) Thylacoleo sp., Palorchestes sp. nov?, Phascolonus gigas, Diprotodon optatum, Sedophascolomys medius (210195)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	Australia (South Australia)	Lasiorhinus latifrons (181314) Thylacoleonidae indet., Phascolonus sp., Diprotodontidae indet. (182002) Vombatus urinus, Thylacoleo carnifex, Phascolarctos cinereus, Zygomaturus trilobus (182957)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene	0.129 - 0.0	Australia (Queensland)	Diprotodon sp. (137623)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene	0.129 - 0.0	Australia (South Australia)	Thylacoleo carnifex, Phascolarctos cinereus, Vombatus ursinus, Zygomaturus trilobus (136172) Vombatus ursinus (183085)
Holocene	0.0117 - 0.0	Australia (New South Wales)	Vombatus ursinus (235090)
Holocene	0.0117 - 0.0	Australia (Western Australia)	Phascolarctos sp., Vombatus sp. (183094)