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Petrozium staufferi

Anthozoa - Stauriida - Entelophyllidae

Taxonomy
Petrozium staufferi was named by Merriam (1972). Its type specimen is USNM 159458 and is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is USGS loc. M191, Bonnet Rock, Klamath Mountains, which is in a Ludlow reef, buildup or bioherm limestone in the Gazelle Formation of California.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1972Petrozium staufferi Merriam pp. 37 - 38 figs. Plate 7, figures 1-6

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classAnthozoaEhrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia()
subclassRugosa(Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850)
RankNameAuthor
orderStauriidaVerrill 1865
suborderArachnophyllinaZhavoronkova 1972
familyEntelophyllidaeHill 1940
genusPetroziumSmith 1930
speciesstaufferi

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Petrozium staufferi Merriam 1972
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
C. W. Merriam 1972Petrosium with fairly compact phaceloid growth habit, forms heads more than one foot in diameter. Corallites slender. Septa non-carinate; longer septa extend to axis where some join but do not form a discrete axial structure. Wall thin, without continuous stereozone. Dissepimentarium narrow, commonly in two columns; peripheral dissepiments nearly horizontal. Some of the wide strongly uparched tabulae nearly complete.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calciteo
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-27 16:55:09
Modified: 2004-02-28 16:53:57
Source: o = order, c = class
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range: Ludlow or 427.40000 to 423.00000 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Wenlock - Pridoli433.4 - 419.2USA (California) Diphyphyllum fasciculum (214346)
Ludlow427.4 - 423.0USA (California) Petrozium staufferi (type locality: 79733 229579)