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Raphiophoridae
Taxonomy
Raphiophoridae was named by Angelin (1854).
It was assigned to Trinucleina by Harrington and Leanza (1957); to Asaphida by Whittington et al. (1997), Fortey and Droser (1999); to Trinucleoidea by Adrain (2011); and to Trinucleida by Bignon et al. (2020).
It was assigned to Trinucleina by Harrington and Leanza (1957); to Asaphida by Whittington et al. (1997), Fortey and Droser (1999); to Trinucleoidea by Adrain (2011); and to Trinucleida by Bignon et al. (2020).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1854 | Raphiophoridae Angelin |
| 1957 | Raphiophoridae Harrington and Leanza |
| 1997 | Raphiophoridae Whittington et al. p. 301 |
| 1999 | Raphiophoridae Fortey and Droser p. 195 |
| 2011 | Raphiophoridae Adrain p. 107 |
| 2020 | Raphiophoridae Bignon et al. p. 1072 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Raphiophoridae Angelin 1854
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G. †Ellsaspis Rasetti 1945
Subfm. †Endymioniinae Raymond 1920
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G. †Anisonotella Whittington 1965
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†Anisonotella glacialis Billings 1865
Invalid names: Anisonotus Raymond 1920 [replaced]
G. †Endymionia Billings 1865
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†Endymionia canningi Legg 1976
†Endymionia clavaria Fortey 1975
†Endymionia meeki Billings 1862
†Endymionia raymondi Whittington 1965
†Endymionia schucherti Raymond 1920
†Endymionia semielliptica Chang and Fan 1960
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Invalid names: Endymionia circularis Zhang 1981 [synonym], Endymionia nodosa Zhang 1981 [synonym], Endymionia ordosensis Lu in Lu et al 1976 [synonym]
Invalid names: Endymion Billings 1862 [replaced]
G. †Lonchodomas Angelin 1854
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Subg. †Lonchodomas (Foliopyge) Perfiliev and Levitsky 1963
†Lonchodomas blackstonensis Legg 1976
†Lonchodomas carinatus Cooper 1953
†Lonchodomas chaziensis Shaw 1968
†Lonchodomas clavulus Whittington 1965
†Lonchodomas coagmentatum Tripp 1980
†Lonchodomas depressus Brogger 1887
†Lonchodomas halli Billings 1861
†Lonchodomas normalis Billings 1865
†Lonchodomas paenepennatus Ross 1970
†Lonchodomas pennatus Latouche 1884
†Lonchodomas politus Raymond 1925
†Lonchodomas portlocki Barrande 1846
†Lonchodomas punctatus Cooper 1953
†Lonchodomas retrolatus Ross and Barnes 1967
†Lonchodomas rostratus Sars 1835
†Lonchodomas sublaevis Raymond 1925
†Lonchodomas suriensis Harrington and Leanza 1957
†Lonchodomas tenuis Nielsen 1995
†Lonchodomas tumidus Forbes 1849
†Lonchodomas volborthi Schmidt 1894
†Lonchodomas yohi Sun 1931
G. †Malinaspis Andreeva 1985
G. †Malongullia Webby and Moors 1970
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†Malongullia oepiki Webby et al. 1970
†Malongullia sinensis Wei et al. 2023
†Malongullia zhenxiongensis Wei et al. 2023
Invalid names: Ampyxinops Zhang 1979 [synonym]
G. †Nambeetella Legg 1976
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†Nambeetella embolion Fortey and Shergold 1984
†Nambeetella fitzroyensis Legg 1976
G. †Nanshanaspis Zhang and Fan 1960
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†Nanshanaspis levis Chang and Fan 1960
†Nanshanaspis rotundata Zhang 1988
†Nanshanaspis tarimuensis Zhang 1981
Invalid names: Caganaspis Kolobova 1968 [synonym], Kongqiaoheia Zhang 1988 [synonym]
G. †Pseudampyxina Ju 1983
G. †Raphioampyx Baldis and Baldis 1995
Subfm. †Raphiophorinae Angelin 1854
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G. †Ampyx Dalman 1827
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Subg. †Ampyx (Parampyx) Zhang 1981
†Ampyx abnormalis Yi 1957
†Ampyx americanus Safford and Vogdes 1889
†Ampyx binodulosus Reed 1896
†Ampyx camurus Raymond 1925
†Ampyx cetsarum Fortey and Owens 1978
†Ampyx compactus Ross and Barnes 1967
†Ampyx delicatulus Fortey 1975
†Ampyx foveolatus Angelin 1854
†Ampyx laeviusculus Billings 1865
†Ampyx lobatus Cooper 1953
†Ampyx nasutus Dalman 1827
†Ampyx porcus Fortey 1975
†Ampyx priscus Thoral 1935
†Ampyx punctolineatus Zhou and Fortey 1986
†Ampyx spongiosus Fortey 1975
†Ampyx toxotis Fortey 1975
†Ampyx virginiensis Cooper 1953
†Ampyx walcotti Kobayashi 1955
Invalid names: Brachyampyx Forbes 1849 [objective synonym]
G. †Ampyxinella Korleva 1959
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†Ampyxinella costata Lu 1975
†Ampyxinella rotundata Zhang 1979
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Invalid names: Ampyxinella circulare Zhang 1981 [synonym], Ampyxinella ovata Zhang 1979 [synonym]
G. †Ampyxoides Whittington 1965
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†Ampyxoides inermis Fortey 1975
†Ampyxoides occipitalis Dean 1973
†Ampyxoides semicostatus Billings 1865
G. †Bulbaspis Chugaeva 1956
G. †Cnemidopyge Whittard 1955
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†Cnemidopyge bisecta Elles 1940
†Cnemidopyge costata Boeck 1838
†Cnemidopyge nuda granulata Whittard 1955
†Cnemidopyge parva Hughes 1969
†Cnemidopyge tenuis Kennedy 1988
G. †Globampyx Fortey 1975
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†Globampyx popovkiensis Balashova 1966
†Globampyx sexsegmentatus Fortey et al. 2024
†Globampyx sinalae Norford and Ross 1978
†Globampyx trinucleoides Fortey 1975
G. †Mendolaspis Rusconi 1951
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†Mendolaspis doidyx Fortey 1975
†Mendolaspis paradoidyx Zhang 1981
†Mendolaspis salagastensis Rusconi 1951
G. †Miaopopsis Lu 1965
G. †Raphiophorus Angelin 1854
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†Raphiophorus lamasi Harrington and Leanza 1957
†Raphiophorus quadricostatus Emmons 1855
G. †Rhombampyx Fortey 1975
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†Rhombampyx chinensis Weller 1913
†Rhombampyx glaber Poulsen 1965
†Rhombampyx rhombos Fortey 1975
†Rhombampyx tragula Fortey 1975
†Rhombampyx yii Lu 1965
G. †Raymondella Reed 1935
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†Raymondella elegans Cooper 1953
†Raymondella macconochiei Nicholson and Etheridge 1879
†Raymondella nevadensis Ross and Shaw 1972
Invalid names: Reedaspis Prantl and Pribyl 1949 [objective synonym]
G. †Sinampyxina Sheng 1974
G. †Taklamakania Zhang 1980
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†Taklamakania granulosus Zhang 1981
†Taklamakania paucisegmentatus Wei et al. 2023
†Taklamakania tarimensis Zhang 1979
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Invalid names: Ampyx (Parampyx) nanjiangensis Zhang 1981 [synonym]
†Taklamakania xinjiangensis Zhang 1981
Invalid names: Xinjiangia Zhang 1981 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available