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Sifrhippus grangeri

Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Equidae

Taxonomy
Hyracotherium grangeri was named by Gingerich (1989) [raised to species level]. Its type specimen is AMNH 16134, a maxilla (left maxilla fragment with P3–M3), and it is a 3D body fossil.

It was recombined as Arenahippus grangeri by Froehlich (2002); it was recombined as Sifrhippus grangeri by Secord et al. (2012).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1989Hyracotherium grangeri Gingerich
1998Hyracotherium grangeri MacFadden p. 542
2002Arenahippus grangeri Froehlich pp. 165-169
2011Hyracotherium grangeri Wood et al. p. 2
2012Sifrhippus grangeri Secord et al. p. 962

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Panperissodactyla
superorderPerissodactylamorpha
orderPerissodactyla()
superfamilyEquoidea
familyEquidae
genusSifrhippus
speciesgrangeri()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Sifrhippus grangeri Gingerich 1989
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
D. J. Froehlich 2002This taxon lacks any unambiguous autapomorphies but the clade composed of Arenahippus grangeri and all more-derived equids is uniquely diagnosed by the presence of P4 posterior ridge moderate (Character 76, 0 to 1), premolar paralophid complex very short (Character 79, 1 to 0), and molar paracristid bend rounded (Character 88, 1 to 0), but lacks a single medial cusp on the P2 (Character 21, 0 to 1), and a moderate M3 hypolophid (Character 104, 0 to 1), the synapomorphies of the next more-derived equid clade.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: browserf
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-31 16:55:50
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Nowak 1991, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002

Age range: Wasatchian or 55.80000 to 50.30000 Ma

Collections (185 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Wasatchian55.8 - 50.3USA (Wyoming) Arenahippus grangeri (15489 15497 15736 15747 15773 15884 16039 16040 16041 16042 16049 16050) Hyracotherium aemulor (15514) Hyracotherium angustidens (15491 15493 15504 15515 15912 15932 16055) Hyracotherium grangeri (15458 15495 15503 15505 15507 15509 15510 15512 15532 15536 15538 15540 15541 15542 15543 15544 15546 15547 15548 15549 15550 15551 15553 15554 15555 15556 15557 15558 15560 15566 15567 15568 15586 15587 15588 15589 15590 15594 15726 15727 15730 15731 15732 15733 15734 15735 15737 15738 15739 15740 15746 15748 15749 15750 15751 15752 15753 15754 15755 15759 15761 15762 15763 15764 15765 15766 15772 15774 15775 15777 15778 15779 15781 15786 15787 15788 15791 15792 15793 15794 15795 15796 15797 15808 15809 15813 15815 15816 15818 15819 15820 15821 15822 15824 15825 15944 46636 46637 46638 46639 46640 46642 46643 46644 46645 46646 46647 46648 46650 46652 46657 46659 46660 46661 46662 46664 46668 46669 46670 46671 46680 46681 46684 46685 46690 46691 46692 46725 46726 46727 46744 46768 46774 46780 46781 46783 46785 46786 46787 46788 46790 46793 46803 46804 46806 46807 46808 46809 46812 46813 46821 46822 46823 46824) Hyracotherium sp. (15729 15756)
Wasatchian55.8 - 50.3USA (Colorado) Arenahippus grangeri (15450 15480) Hyracotherium angustidens (15725 15845 15887) Hyracotherium grangeri (15429) Hyracotherium sp. (15854 15855)
Early/Lower Eocene55.8 - 48.6USA (Wyoming) Hyracotherium grangeri (15679)