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Rotaliida
Taxonomy
Rotaliida was named by Delage and Herouard (1896). It was considered monophyletic by Pawlowski et al. (2013).
It was assigned to Foraminiferida by Carignano (2012); to Foraminifera by Morycowa and Olszewska (2013); and to Globothalamea by Pawlowski et al. (2013), Hayward et al. (2022), Missotti (2022).
It was assigned to Foraminiferida by Carignano (2012); to Foraminifera by Morycowa and Olszewska (2013); and to Globothalamea by Pawlowski et al. (2013), Hayward et al. (2022), Missotti (2022).
Subtaxa
Acervulinoidea, Asterigerinoidea, Calcarinoidea, Cassidulinoidea, Chilostomelloidea, Discorbinelloidea, Discorboidea, Elphdiidae, Eouvigerinidae, Eouvigerinoidea, Glabratelloidea, Loxostomatoidea, Miogypsinidae, Nonionacea, Nonionoidea, Planorbulinoidea, Protosangularia, Siphogenerinoididae, Stainforthiidae
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1896 | Rotaliida Delage and Herouard |
| 2012 | Rotaliida Carignano |
| 2013 | Rotaliida Morycowa and Olszewska |
| 2013 | Rotaliida Pawlowski et al. p. 8 |
| 2022 | Rotaliida Hayward et al. |
| 2022 | Rotaliida Missotti |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. †Rotaliida Delage and Herouard 1896
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Superfm. Asterigerinoidea d'Orbigny 1839
+
Superfm. Cassidulinoidea d'Orbigny 1839
+
Superfm. Chilostomelloidea Brady 1881
+
Fm. †Alabaminidae Hofker 1951
+
G. Alabamina Toulmin 1941
+
†Alabamina kaasschieteri Bertels 1964
†Alabamina midwayensis Brotzen 1948
G. †Charltonina Bermúdez 1952
G. †Clinapertina Tjalsma and Lohmann 1983
G. †Conorotalites Kaever 1958
G. Osangularia Brotzen 1940
G. †Valvalabamina Reiss 1963
Fm. †Anomalinidae
+
G. Anomalina d'Orbigny 1826
+
†Anomalina ammonoides Reuss 1844
†Anomalina bentonensis Morrow 1934
†Anomalina californiensis Cushman and Hobson 1935
†Anomalina garzaensis Cushman and Siegfus 1939
G. Anomalinoides Brotzen 1942
+
†Anomalinoides acuta Plummer 1927
†Anomalinoides anamariae Bertels 1964
Anomalinoides flintii Cushman 1931
†Anomalinoides globosa Brotzen 1945
†Anomalinoides praeacutus Vasilenko 1950
†Anomalinoides welleri Plummer 1927
G. Parrelloides Hofker 1956
Fm. Gavelinellidae Hofker 1956
+
Subfm. Gavelinellinae Hofker 1956
+
G. †Berthelina Malapris 1965
G. †Conorbinoides Kaiho 1998
G. Echigoina Matsunaga 1963
G. †Globogyroidina Kaiho 1992
G. †Notoplanulina Malumián and Masiuk 1976
G. †Paralabamina Hansen 1970
Subfm. †Gavellinellinae Hofker 1956
+
G. †Gavelinella Brotzen 1942
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†Gavelinella danica Brotzen 1940
†Gavelinella midwayensis Plummer 1927
Invalid names: Pseudovalvulineria Brotzen 1942 [synonym]
G. Gyroidina d'Orbigny 1826
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†Gyroidina condoni Cushman and Schenck 1928
†Gyroidina octocamerata Cushman and Hanna 1927
†Gyroidina orbicularis d'Orbigny 1865
†Gyroidina patagonica Camacho 1954
†Gyroidina planulata Cushman and Renz 1941
Subfm. Gyroidinoidinae Saidova 1981
+
G. †Rotaliatina Cushman 1925
G. †Sliteria Gawor-Biedowa 1992
G. †Stensioeina Brotzen 1936
G. †Saitoella Kaiho 1992
Invalid names: Trichohyalidae Saidova 1981 [empty]
Superfm. Discorbinelloidea Sigal 1952
+
Fm. Pseudoparrellidae Voloshinova and Dain 1952
+
Subfm. Pseudoparrellinae Voloshinova and Dain 1952
+
G. †Alexanderina McCulloch 1977
G. Eilohedra Lipps 1965
Superfm. Discorboidea Ehrenberg 1838
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Fm. Cancrisidae Chapman et al. 1934
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G. †Gyroidinoides Reiss 1963
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†Gyroidinoides girardanus Cushman and Stainforth 1945
†Gyroidinoides koestleri Ozsvárt 2003
†Gyroidinoides subangulata Plummer 1927
G. †Stensioina Brotzen 1936
Fm. †Discorbidae Ehrenberg 1838
+
G. Buccella
G. Discorbina Carpenter et al. 1862
Subfm. Discorbinae Ehrenberg 1838
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G. Eponides Montfort 1808
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†Eponides ellisorae Garret 1939
†Eponides keenani Cushman and Kleinpell 1934
†Eponides kleinpelli Cushman and Frizzell 1940
†Eponides lodoensis Martin 1943
†Eponides lunata Brotzen 1948
†Eponides mexicana Cushman 1925
Eponides parantillarum McCulloch 1977
†Eponides toulmini Brotzen 1948
Eponides umbonatus Reuss 1851
G. Hanzawaia Asano 1944
+
†Hanzawaia asterizana Huang et al. 2019
†Hanzawaia castellaroae Bertels 1964
†Hanzawaia illingi Nuttall 1928
G. Rosalina d'Orbigny 1826
+
Rosalina aguayoi Bermudez 1935
Rosalina floridensis Cushman 1931
Rosalina globularis d'Orbigny 1826
Rosalina obtusa d'Orbigny 1846
Rosalina orientalis Cushman 1915
†Rosalina patagonica Náñez and Malumián 2008
Rosalina valvulata d'Orbigny 1826
G. Valvulineria Cushman 1926
+
Valvulineria candeiana d'Orbigny 1839
†Valvulineria lenae Bertels 1964
†Valvulineria tumeyensis Cushman and Simonson 1944
†Valvulineria wilcoxensis Cushman and Ponton 1932
G. †Discorinopsis
Fm. Placentulinidae Kasimova et al. 1980
+
Subfm. Ashbrookiinae Loeblich and Tappan 1984
+
G. †Paalzowella
+
†Paalzowella feifeli Paalzow 1932
+
Invalid names: Trocholina elevata Paalzow 1932 [synonym], Trocholina transversarii Paalzow 1932 [synonym]
†Paalzowella turbinella Guembel 1862
G. Patellinella Cushman 1928
Fm. Elphdiidae Galloway 1933
+
Subfm. †Notorotaliinae Hornibrook 1961
+
G. Falsobolivina Margerel 2009
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Falsobolivina gibbera Millet 1995
Falsobolivina lobata Margerel 2009
Fm. †Eouvigerinidae Cushman 1927
+
G. †Eouvigerina Cushman 1926
G. Nodogenerina
+
†Nodogenerina adolphina d'Orbigny 1846
†Nodogenerina advena Cushman and Laiming 1931
†Nodogenerina sanctaecrucis Kleinpell 1938
†Nodogenerina wegemanni Cole 1927
G. †Tappanina Montanaro Gallitelli 1955
Superfm. Glabratelloidea Loeblich and Tappan 1964
+
Fm. Heronalleniidae Loeblich and Tappan 1986
+
G. Heronallenia Chapman and Parr 1931
G. Truncoheronallenia McCulloch 1977
Invalid names: Bolivinellidae Hayward and Brazier 1980 [empty]
Superfm. †Nonionacea Schultze 1854
+
Fm. †Miscellaneidae Sigal in Piveteau 1952
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Fm. †Nonionidae Schultze 1854
+
G. Astrononion Cushman and Edwards 1927
G. †Cribrononion
G. †Faujasina d'Orbigny 1839
G. †Florilus Monfort 1808
+
†Florilus boueanus Huang et al. 2019
†Florilus chesapeakensis Gibson 1983
G. Nonion de Montfort 1808
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†Nonion calvertensis Gibson 1983
†Nonion danvillensis Howe and Wallace 1932
†Nonion iota Finlay 1940
Nonion labradoricum Dawson 1860
Nonion maoricum Stache 1864
†Nonion rolshauseni Bandy 1949
†Nonion scaphum Fichtel and Moll 1938
Nonion sloani d'Orbigny 1839
†Nonion stavensis Bandy 1949
†Nonion tallahattensis Bandy 1949
†Nonion troostae Visser 1950
G. Nonionella Cushman 1926
+
†Nonionella cretacea Cushman 1931
†Nonionella jacksonensis Cushman 1933
†Nonionella magnalingua Finlay 1940
†Nonionella miocenica Cushman 1926
†Nonionella turgida Williamson 1858
G. Ozawaia Cushman 1931
G. †Protelphidium
+
†Protelphidium hofkeri Haynes 1956
†Protelphidium primitivum Náñez and Malumián 2008
†Protelphidium sublaeve Ten Dam 1944
G. Pseudononion Asano 1936
G. Zeaflorilus Vella 1962
Superfm. †Planorbulinoidea Schwager 1877
+
Fm. †Bisacciidae Loeblich and Tappan 1988
+
Fm. †Cibicididae Cushman 1927
+
Subfm. Cibicidinae Cushman 1927
+
G. Cibicides Monfort 1808
+
Cibicides advenus d'Orbigny 1839
†Cibicides alleni Plummer 1927
†Cibicides cravenensis Gibson 1983
†Cibicides croatanensis Gibson 1983
†Cibicides cushmani Nuttall 1930
†Cibicides dutemplei dOrbigny 1846
Cibicides excellens McCulloch 1977
†Cibicides falconensis Renz 1948
†Cibicides grumus Todd 1970
†Cibicides hodgei Cushman and Schenck 1928
†Cibicides lobatulus Walker and Jacob 1798
†Cibicides newmanae Plummer 1927
†Cibicides pseudoungerianus Cushman 1922
†Cibicides pungoensis Gibson 1983
†Cibicides reinholdi Ten Dam 1944
†Cibicides reprimatus Cushman and Bermúdez 1948
†Cibicides roestae Visser 1950
†Cibicides rudolfi Bertels 1964
†Cibicides succedens Brotzen 1948
†Cibicides vulgaris Plummer 1927
G. Cibicidoides
+
†Cibicidoides alleni Plummer 1927
†Cibicidoides midwayensis Plummer 1927
†Cibicidoides ungerianus d'Orbigny 1846
†Cibicidoides vulgaris Plummer 1927
G. †Cyclocibicides Cushman 1927
G. Discorbia Sellier de Civrieux 1977
G. Dyocibicides
Subfm. †Planulininae Bermúdez 1952
+
G. Planulina d'Orbigny 1826
+
†Planulina camachoi Bertels 1964
Planulina edwarsiana d'Orbigny 1839
†Planulina haydoni Cushman and Schenck 1928
†Planulina membranacea Ehrenberg 1854
Fm. Siphogenerinoididae Saidova 1981
+
Subfm. Siphogenerinoidinae Saidova 1981
+
G. Euloxostomum McCulloch 1977
+
Euloxostomum durrandii Millet 1900
Euloxostomum tobagoensis McCulloch 1977
G. Rectobolivina Cushman 1927
G. Sagrinella Saidova 1975
Subfm. Tubulogenerininae Saidova 1981
+
G. †Orthokarstenia Dietrich 1935
G. Rectuvigerina Mathews 1945
G. Sagrina d'Orbigny 1839
+
Sagrina pulchella d'Orbigny 1839
†Uvigerina (Sagrina) bifrons Brady 1881
G. Siphogenerina Schlumberger 1882
+
Siphogenerina columellaris Brady 1881
Siphogenerina costata Schlumberger 1883
†Siphogenerina plummeri Cushman 1926
†Siphogenerina smithi Kleinpell 1938
Invalid names: Acervulinoidea Schultze 1854 [empty], Calcarinoidea Schwager 1876 [empty], Loxostomatoidea Loeblich and Tappan 1962 [empty]
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| J. Pawlowski et al. 2013 | Wall of low magnesium calcite, optically radial, bilamellar,perforate; some with internal canal system; possibly include all ormost of planktonic globigerinids |