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Taxonomy
Pharidae was named by Adams and A (1858) [m. kosnik taxon no: 8678]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Bivalvia by Lamprell and Healy (1998); to Cultellidae by Beesley (1998); and to Solenoidea by Coan et al. (2000), Rosenberg et al. (2006), Matsubara et al. (2010), Bouchet et al. (2010), Carter et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Bivalvia by Lamprell and Healy (1998); to Cultellidae by Beesley (1998); and to Solenoidea by Coan et al. (2000), Rosenberg et al. (2006), Matsubara et al. (2010), Bouchet et al. (2010), Carter et al. (2011).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1858 | Pharidae Adams and A. |
| 1998 | Pharidae Beesley p. 341 |
| 1998 | Pharidae Lamprell and Healy p. 180 |
| 2000 | Pharidae Coan et al. p. 259 |
| 2006 | Pharidae Rosenberg et al. |
| 2010 | Pharidae Bouchet et al. |
| 2010 | Pharidae Matsubara et al. p. 139 |
| 2011 | Pharidae Carter et al. p. 18 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Pharidae Adams and A. 1858
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Subfm. Cultellinae Davies 1935
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G. †Leptosolen Conrad 1865
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†Leptosolen albertensis Russell and Landes 1937
†Leptosolen biplicata Conrad 1858
G. †Ospriasolen
G. Phaxas
G. †Senis Stephenson 1953
G. Cultellus Schumacher 1817
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Subg. Cultellus (Cultellus) Schumacher 1817
†Cultellus affinis Sowerby 1812
†Cultellus brevis Nagao 1928
†Cultellus izumoensis Yokoyama 1923
†Cultellus kokolikensis Imlay 1961
†Cultellus leguminoides Nagao 1928
Cultellus tenuis Philippi 1836
G. Ensis Schumacher 1817 [razor clam]
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Ensis directus Conrad 1844
†Ensis ensiformis Conrad 1843
Ensis minor Dall 1899
Ensis myrae Berry 1953 [California jackknife clam]
†Ensis schmidti Olsson 1914
†Ensis tropicalis Hertlein and Strong 1955
G. Siliqua Mühlfeld 1811
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Siliqua alta Broderip and Sowerby I 1829 [Alaska razor clam]
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Invalid names: Siliqua media Sowerby I 1839 [synonym]
†Siliqua kingi Jeffery and Tracey 1997
Siliqua lucida Conrad 1837 [transparent razor clam]
†Siliqua oregonia Dall 1900
Siliqua patula Dixon 1789 [northern razor clam]
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Invalid names: Solecurtus nuttallii Conrad 1837 [synonym]
Siliqua radiata Linnaeus 1758
†Siliqua simondsi Harris 1895
Invalid names: Siliquinae Bronn 1862 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Sanchez Roig 1926, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Anisian to the top of the Holocene or 246.70000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 241.464 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 241.464 Ma
Collections (508 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anisian | China (Yunnan) | Enosolen ensatus (201160) | |
| Carnian | Japan (Kochi) | Cultellus ellipsoidalis (40471) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | Portugal | Senis elongatus (7892 7893) | |
| Late/Upper Berriasian - Valanginian | Germany | Siliqua aequilatera (95087) | |
| Early/Lower Aptian | United Kingdom (England) | Senis wharburtoni (235315) | |
| Aptian | United Kingdom (England) | Senis wharburtoni (1747 1764 1836 1851 1856) | |
| Aptian | Japan | Leptosolen sp. (69057) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian | United Kingdom (England) | Senis wharburtoni (162252) | |
| Albian | USA (Kansas) | Leptosolen otterensis (2038 2043 2057) | |
| Albian | Japan | Leptosolen sp. (123133 123134 123156 123165) | |
| Middle Albian | United Kingdom (England) | Senis wharburtoni (1765) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Japan (Oita) | Leptosolen sp. (240850) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | United Kingdom (England) | Senis sp. (6280) | |
| Cenomanian | USA (Texas) | Leptosolen angustus (4638 4647 4654 6604 6636) Leptosolen angustus, Senis elongatus (4641 4655 6498) Senis elongata (4658 4659) Senis elongatus (4637 4643 4645 4660 6484 6502 6527 6530 6540 6541 6548 6648) | |
| Cenomanian | Germany | Leptosolen dupinianus (66779) | |
| Cenomanian | USA (New Jersey) | Leptosolen elongata (6651) | |
| Cenomanian | Japan | Leptosolen sp. (123154 123155 123167) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Japan | Leptosolen sp. (122341 122344) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | USA (Minnesota) | Leptosolen biplicatus (1987) Siliqua huerfanensis (1989) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | USA (Arizona) | Senis elongatus (53492) | |