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Encrinuridae

Trilobita - Phacopida - Encrinuridae

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1854Encrinuridae Angelin
1933Encrinuridae Phleger, Jr. p. 12
1947Staurocephalidae Prantl and Pribyl
1957Encrinuridae Harrington and Leanza
1961Encrinuridae Nikolaisen
1994Encrinuridae Edgecombe pp. 827-828
1997Encrinuridae Whittington et al. p. 300
2011Encrinuridae Adrain p. 106

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Ecdysozoa
—Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
RankNameAuthor
subphylumArtiopoda(Hou and Bergstrom)
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderPhacopidaSalter 1864
suborderCheirurinaHarrington and Leanza 1957
familyEncrinuridaeAngelin 1854
familyEncrinuridaeAngelin 1854

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Encrinuridae Angelin 1854
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G. †Aegrotocatellus Adrain and Edgecombe 1995
G. †Alwynulus Tripp 1967
G. †Anapliomerella Demott 1987
G. †Atractocybeloides Krueger 1991
+
†Atractocybeloides berneri Krueger 1991
G. †Avalanchurus Edgecom and Chatte 1993
G. †Balizoma Holloway 1980
G. †Batocara Strusz 1980
+
Invalid names: Mitchellaspis Henningsmoen 1959 [synonym], Pacificurus [synonym]
G. †Bevanopsis Cooper 1953
+
†Bevanopsis buttsi Cooper 1953
†Bevanopsis thor Ludvigsen 1979
†Bevanopsis ulrichi Cooper 1953
G. †Celtencrinurus Evitt and Tripp 1977
+
G. †Curriella Lamont 1978
+
†Curriella clancyi Edgecombe and Chatterton 1990
†Curriella newlandensis Lamont 1978
†Curriella tuberculifrons Weller 1907
Subfm. †Cybelinae Holliday 1942
+
G. †Atractopyge Hawle and Corda 1847
+
†Atractopyge brevicauda Angelin 1854
†Atractopyge confusa Owen 1981
†Atractopyge dalmani Owen and Tripp 1988
†Atractopyge kutorgae Schmidt 1881
†Atractopyge progemma Owen 1981
†Atractopyge rex Nieskowski 1857
†Atractopyge verrucosa Dalman 1827
G. †Cybele Lovén 1845
+
Subg. †Cybele (Cybelella) Reed 1928
†Cybele bellatula Dalman 1827
†Cybele primus Narraway and Raymond 1906
Invalid names: Cybelina Reed 1928 [synonym]
G. †Cybellela Reed 1928
+
†Cybellela dentata Esmark 1833
+
Invalid names: Atractopyge grewingki Schmidt 1881 [synonym]
G. †Cybeloides Slocum 1913
+
†Cybeloides anna Ludvigsen 1979
†Cybeloides calliteles Phleger, Jr. 1933
†Cybeloides cimelia Chatterton and Ludvigsen 1976
+
Invalid names: Cybeloides platylobus DeMott 1963 [synonym]
†Cybeloides iowensis Slocum 1913
†Cybeloides loveni Linnarsson 1869
†Cybeloides loveni loveni Linnarsson 1869
†Cybeloides parrotti Whittington 1965
†Cybeloides prima Narraway and Raymond 1906
+
Invalid names: Cybele valcourensis Raymond 1905 [synonym]
†Cybeloides spinifera Tripp 1954
†Cybeloides virginiensis Cooper 1953
G. †Cybelurus Levitsky 1962
+
†Cybelurus brutoni Fortey 1980
†Cybelurus halo Fortey 1980
†Cybelurus mirus Billings 1865
G. †Deacybele Whittington 1965
+
†Deacybele arenosa McCoy 1846
†Deacybele conjuncta Owen 1981
†Deacybele gracilis Nikolaisen 1961
†Deacybele pauca Whittington 1965
G. †Miracybele Whittington 1965
G. †Quinquecosta Tripp 1965
G. †Dayongia Xiang and Ji 1986
+
†Dayongia longicephala Xiang and Ji 1986
Subfm. †Dindymeninae Henningsmoen 1959
+
G. †Dindymene Hawle and Corda 1847
+
†Dindymene brevicaudata Kolobova 1972
†Dindymene fridericiaugusti Hawle and Corda 1847
†Dindymene longicaudata Kielan 1960
†Dindymene megacranidia Kobayashi and Hamada 1985
†Dindymene ornata Linnarsson 1869
†Dindymene ovalis Weir 1959
†Dindymene plasi Kielan 1960
†Dindymene whittingtoni Owen and Bruton 2012
Invalid names: Cornovica Whittard 1960 [synonym]
G. †Distyrax Lane 1988
+
†Distyrax maccormicki Chatterton and Ludvigsen 2004
G. †Elsarella Edgecombe and Ramsköld 1996
+
†Elsarella palmrei Mannil 1958
†Elsarella rotunda Männil 1977
†Elsarella rumbaensis Rosenstein 1941
Subfm. †Encrinurinae Angelin 1854
+
G. †Billevittia Edgecombe and Ramsköld 1996
+
†Billevittia adraini Edgecombe and Ramsköld 1996
G. †Brianurus Edgecombe and Fortey 1995
+
†Brianurus jeffersoni Edgecombe 1994
Invalid names: Briania Edgecombe 1994 [replaced]
G. †Coronocephalus Grabau 1924
+
Invalid names: Coronocephalina Wu 1977 [synonym]
G. †Cromus Barrande 1852
+
†Cromus optimus Webby et al. 1970
G. †Encrinuraspis Webby 1970
G. †Encrinuroides Reed 1931
+
†Encrinuroides edseli Edgecombe et al. 1998
†Encrinuroides gelaisi Lespérance and Desbiens 1995
†Encrinuroides hornei Dean 1974
†Encrinuroides obesus Tripp 1965
†Encrinuroides periops Tripp 1967
†Encrinuroides regularis Pärnaste 2006
†Encrinuroides sexcostatus Salter in Phillips and Salter 1848
G. †Encrinurus Emmrich 1844
+
†Encrinurus confusevarus Howells 1982
†Encrinurus deomenos Tripp 1962
†Encrinurus diabolus Tripp et al. 1977
†Encrinurus expansus Haswell 1865
†Encrinurus fimbriatus Kobayashi and Hamada 1974
†Encrinurus hagshawensis Lamont 1965
†Encrinurus hastula Phleger, Jr. 1933
†Encrinurus hyperboreus Thomas and Narbonne 1979
†Encrinurus ishii Kobayashi and Hamada 1974
†Encrinurus jini Chatterton and Ludvigsen 2004
†Encrinurus lamonti Tripp 1957
†Encrinurus laurentinus Twenhofel 1928
†Encrinurus longi Chatterton and Ludvigsen 2004
†Encrinurus mamelon Kobayashi and Hamada 1974
†Encrinurus multisegmentatus Portlock 1843
†Encrinurus niquivilensis Harrington and Leanza 1957
†Encrinurus nodai Kobayashi and Hamada 1974
†Encrinurus nodosarius Raymond 1925
†Encrinurus octonarius Phleger, Jr. 1933
†Encrinurus priscus Lamont 1978
†Encrinurus punctatus Wahlenberg 1821
†Encrinurus reflexus Raymond 1916
†Encrinurus rosensteinae Tripp et al. 1977
†Encrinurus similis Kobayashi and Hamada 1985
†Encrinurus spicatus Tripp 1974
†Encrinurus squarrosus Howells 1982
†Encrinurus stateratus Howells 1982
†Encrinurus stenorhachis Kobayashi and Hamada 1985
†Encrinurus striatus Angelin 1854
+
Invalid names: Cryptonymus stratius Angelin 1854 [synonym]
†Encrinurus subtrigonalis Kobayashi and Hamada 1985
†Encrinurus tosensis Kobayashi and Hamada 1974
†Encrinurus yokokurensis Kobayashi and Hamada 1974
G. †Erratencrinurus Krueger 1971
+
†Erratencrinurus neuter Evitt and Tripp 1977
†Erratencrinurus trippi Edgecombe et al. 1999
†Erratencrinurus uncatus Evitt and Tripp 1977
+
Invalid names: Erratencrinurus trentonensis Walcott 1880 [synonym]
G. †Fragiscutum Whittington and Campbell 1967
G. †Frammia Holtedahl 1922
G. †Frencrinuroides Lespérance and Desbiens 1995
+
†Frencrinuroides capitonis Frederickson 1964
G. †Johntempleia Edgecombe 1994
+
†Johntempleia pamae Edgecombe 1994
G. †Kailia Chang 1974
G. †Physemataspis Evitt and Tripp 1977
+
Subg. †Physemataspis (Physemataspis) Evitt and Tripp 1977
Subg. †Physemataspis (Prophysemataspis) Lespérance and Desbiens 1995
†Physemataspis coopi Evitt and Tripp 1977
†Physemataspis tholus Evitt and Tripp 1977
†Physemataspis torulatus Evitt and Tripp 1977
G. †Senticucullus Xia 1974
G. †Walencrinuroides Lespérance and Desbiens 1995
+
†Walencrinuroides rarus Walcott 1877
+
Invalid names: Encrinurus raricostatus Walcott 1877 [synonym], Encrinurus vannulus Clarke 1897 [synonym]
†Walencrinuroides rolfi Moss and Westrop 2014
†Walencrinuroides tremblayi Moss and Westrop 2014
G. †Eodindymene Kielan 1960
G. †Langgonia Kobayashi and Hamada 1971
G. †Lasaguaditas Edgecombe et al. 1998
+
†Lasaguaditas oweni Edgecombe et al. 1998
G. †Lyrapyge Fortey 1980
+
†Lyrapyge araneosa Lisogor 1965
†Lyrapyge areonosa Lisogor 1965
†Lyrapyge ebriosus Fortey 1980
G. †Mackenziurus Edgecom 1990
+
†Mackenziurus lauriae Gass et al. 1992
G. †Nucleurus Ramskold 1986
G. †Paracybeloides Hupé 1955
G. †Parakailia Wu 1979
+
G. †Perirehaedulus Adrian and Edgecombe 1995
G. †Perryus Gass and Mikulic 1982
+
†Perryus severnensis Gass and Mikulic 1982
G. †Plasiaspis Prantl and Pribyl 1949
G. †Prophysemataspis Lespérance and Desbiens 1995
G. †Prostrix Holloway 1994
G. †Sinocybele Sheng 1974
+
†Sinocybele amarus Koroleva 1959
†Sinocybele kassini Koroleva 1992
†Sinocybele kazakhstanensis Koroleva 1992
†Sinocybele thomasi Edgecombe and Webby 2006
Invalid names: Koksorenus Koroleva 1992 [synonym]
G. †Stiktocybele Ingham and Tripp 1991
G. †Struszia Edgecombe et al. 1993
+
†Struszia petebesti Adrain and Edgecombe 1997
G. †Wallacia Lamont 1978
G. †Wuoaspis Özdikmen 2009
+
Invalid names: Coronaspis Wu 1990 [replaced]
Invalid names: Staurocephalidae Prantl and Pribyl 1947 [invalid subgroup], Staurocephalinae Prantl and Pribyl 1947 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available