Jellico EKP 1 (Carboniferous of the United States)

Where: Clay County, Kentucky (37.1° N, 83.7° W: paleocoordinates 15.4° S, 27.6° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Breathitt Formation, Carboniferous (358.9 - 298.9 Ma)

• The Breathitt Formation, which contains the coal zone studied, reaches a maximum thickness of about 950 meters, and is composed of clay-shale, siltstone, subgreywacke, and several relatively thin calcium carbonate beds.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: deltaic; graded siltstone and shale

• The Pennsylvanian rocks of eastern Kentucky form a terrigenous clastic wedge that thickens to the southeast. These sediments were derived from the Appalachian highlands to the east and southeast, and were deposited in a deltaic environment in a rapidly subsiding trough. Brackish-water and marine invertebrate fossils in shale and calcium carbonate deposits indicate the occurrence of several marine transgressions during the Pennsylvanian Period (Rice et al. 1979)
• an upward-coarsening sequence of shale, siltstone, and sandstone.

Size classes: macrofossils, microfossils

Preservation: original carbon

Collection methods: surface (in situ), chemical, mechanical,

Primary reference: P. A. Spurgeon and J. R. Jennings. 1985. Pennsylvanian plants of eastern Kentucky: A flora from the Breathitt Formation near Grannies Branch and Rocky Branch of Goose Creek, Clay County, Kentucky. Kentucky Geological Survey Rept. Inv. 3, Series 11 [H. Sims/S. Ostrowski]more details

PaleoDB collection 11203: authorized by Hallie Sims, entered by Summer Ostrowski on 23.07.2001, edited by Alistair McGowan

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Asolanus
  -
Asolanus sp. Wood 1860
Pteropsida
 Filicinae -
Pecopteris cf. plumosa, "Alethopteris cf. lonchitica" = Pecopteris (Alethopteris)
"Alethopteris cf. lonchitica" = Pecopteris (Alethopteris)
Polypodiopsida
 Equisetales - Equisetidae
Trigonocarpus
  -
Trigonocarpus sp. Brongniart 1828
Neuropteris heterophylla
  -
"Neuropteris heterophylla" = Imparipteris heterophylla
"Neuropteris heterophylla" = Imparipteris heterophylla Brongniart 1825
 Lepidodendrales - Lepidodendraceae
Ginkgoopsida
 Callistophytales -
unclassified
  -
Sphenophyta indet.
calamitean cone, Paleostachya sp.?
Stigmaria ficoides
  -
Stigmaria ficoides Sternberg 1822
Ulodendron majus
  -
Ulodendron majus Lindley and Hutton 1831
Bothrodendron
  -
 Radiatopses - Medullosaceae
Equisetopsida
 Sphenophyllales -
 Coniferales -
Lepidostrobus ? ornatus Brongniart 1828
Sphenopteridae
  - Sphenopteridae