Also known as Zone of Chasichimys morphotype a
Where: La Pampa, Argentina (36.7° S, 64.3° W: paleocoordinates 36.9° S, 62.0° W)
• coordinate stated in text
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Huayquerian mammal zone, Cerro Azul Formation, Huayquerian (8.0 - 5.0 Ma)
• The stratotype is recognized in the levels of the Cerro Azul Formation outcropping at this locality.
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•Romano et al. 2023: Biochronological methods were useful in ordering and estimating the age of the different faunas of the Cerro Azul Formation, ranging from ca. 8 to ca. 5.7 Ma. Some appear to be transitional between Chasicoan and “Huayquerian” faunas (Cerro La Bota, Cerro Patagua, and Algarrobo del Águila), and other three (Barrancas Coloradas, El Guanaco, and Caleufú) cover the latest Miocene, even some of them could have reached the earliest Pliocene. The Cerro Azul Formation localities cover the range between ca. 8 to ca. 5.7 Ma (late Tortonian–Messinian; Late Miocene; Fig. 3; Supplementary Online Information 1, Tab. S8). 7.071 Ma (6.811 - 7.541 Ma) for Bajo Giuliani.
Environment/lithology: terrestrial; massive, red, sandy siltstone
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Primary reference: D. H. Verzi, C. I. Montalvo, and C. M. Deschamps. 2008. Biostratigraphy and biochronology of the Late Miocene of central Argentina: Evidence from rodents and taphonomy. Geobios 41:145-155 [C. Jaramillo/M. Vallejo]more details
Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis
PaleoDB collection 152066: authorized by Carlos Jaramillo, entered by Maria Vallejo on 05.11.2013, edited by Mark Uhen, Miranta Kouvari, Kateryn Pino and Juan Carrillo
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Mammalia | |
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Reigechimys octodontiformis Verzi et al. 1994 spiny rat
Pampamys emmonsae Verzi et al. 1995 spiny rat | |
Palaeoctodon aff. simplicidens Rovereto 1914 caviomorph | |
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"Microtragulus rusconii" = Argyrolagus rusconii
"Microtragulus rusconii" = Argyrolagus rusconii Goin et al. 2000 metatherian | |
Thylamys pinei Goin et al. 2000 fat-tailed mouse opossum
Zygolestes tatei Goin et al. 2000 opossum | |
Pliolestes venetus Goin et al. 2000 marsupial |