Where: North-West Frontier, Pakistan (33.6° N, 71.9° E: paleocoordinates 14.4° N, 68.1° E)
• coordinate stated in text
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Kuldana Formation, Lutetian (47.8 - 41.3 Ma)
• Gingerich (2003) places this collection in the earliest Lutetian
•shown by Gunnell et al. (2008) as being close to the top of the formation, spanning at three beds, and falling just over the Early - Middle Eocene boundary; early Lutetian
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: fluvial; lithified, calcareous conglomerate
Size class: macrofossils
Preservation: original phosphate
Collection methods: bulk, quarrying, surface (in situ), chemical, mechanical, sieve
Primary reference: P. D. Gingerich, D. E. Russell, D. Sigogneau-Russell, J.-L. Hartenberger, S. M. Ibrahim Shah, M. Hassan, K. D. Rose and R. H. Ardrey. 1979. Reconnaissance survey and vertebrate paleontology of some Paleocene and Eocene Formations in Pakistan. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 25(5):105-116 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen/M. Uhen]more details
Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis
PaleoDB collection 28978: authorized by Mark Uhen, entered by Mark Uhen on 08.03.2003, edited by Will Clyde and John Alroy
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Mammalia | |
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"Diacodexis pakistanensis" = Gujaratia pakistanensis5
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Indohyus cf. indriae even-toed ungulate
Khirtharia dayi Pilgrim 1940 even-toed ungulate | |
Dichobunidae indet.12, Dulcidon gandaiensis5, Chorlakkia hassani n. gen. n. sp.4, Pakibune chorlakkiensis12
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"Anthracobune pinfoldi" = Anthracobune pinfoldi, "Pilgrimella pilgrimi" = Anthracobune pinfoldi5, "Lammidhania wardi" = Anthracobune wardi5
"Anthracobune pinfoldi" = Anthracobune pinfoldi Pilgrim 1940 odd-toed ungulate | |
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cf. Tamquammys sp. Shevyreva 1971 rodent | |
Gumbatomys asifi5, "Birbalomys ijlsti" = Basalomys ijlsti5, Chapattimys wilsoni5, Chapattimys debruijni5, Birbalomys sondaari5, Birbalomys sondaari7, Birbalomys ? woodi5
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Panobius amplior n. sp.6 Gunnell et al. 2008 primate specimen referred to Adapidae indet. by Russell and Gingerich (1987) and to Panobius afridi by Thewissen et al. (2001)
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Kohatius coppensi n. gen. n. sp.10
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Reptilia | |
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Actinopteri | |
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Macquaria antiquus2 Hills 1934 | |
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Gastropoda | |
Planorbis sp. Muller 1774 snail |