Also known as Betfia VII/4a Somleu Hill
Where: Romania (47.0° N, 22.0° E: paleocoordinates 46.9° N, 22.0° E)
• coordinate estimated from map
When: Middle Pleistocene (0.8 - 0.1 Ma)
• Site overview: the site of Betfia has a height of 8m and encompasses four complexes of layers. The last (level 4) is made up of loess-like deposits, accumulated in sub-aerial conditions. Level 4 comprises two layers of loess separated by a fossil soil. Level 4a is the first loess level and is correlated with Glacial A of the Cromerian (= Early Middle Pleistocene, approx. 0.7Ma)
Environment/lithology: loess
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Collection methods: bulk,
• SItes discovered between 1966 and 1991 and excavated by the Bucharest Speleological Institute and the "Tarii Crisurilor" Museum of Oradea.
Primary reference: E. Terzea. 1996. Biochronology of the Pleistocene deposits at Betfia (Bihor, Romania). Acta Zoologica Cracovensia 39(1):531-540 [A. Behrensmeyer/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]more details
Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis
PaleoDB collection 34010: authorized by Alan Turner, entered by Hannah O'Regan on 12.08.2003
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Mammalia | |
Ochotona sp. Link 1795 pika | |
Lepus sp. Linnaeus 1758 hare | |
Pliomys episcopalis, Pliomys lenki, Allocricetus bursae, Lagurus transylvanicus, Cricetus cricetus, "Clethrionomys ex gr. glareolus" = Myodes, Mimomys savini, Microtus arvalidens, Microtus gregaloides, Microtus nivalinus, Microtus nivaloides, Microtus ratticepoides, Microtus agrestis, Lemmus aff. lemmus
Pliomys episcopalis rodent
Pliomys lenki rodent
Allocricetus bursae rodent
Mimomys savini vole
Lemmus aff. lemmus Linnaeus 1758 Norway lemming | |
Sicista praeloriger Kormos 1930 birch mouse | |
Spalax sp., "Apodemus ex gr. sylvaticus" = Mus sylvaticus
Spalax sp. Güldenstadt 1770 blind mole | |
Marmota cf. marmota Linnaeus 1758 Alpine marmot
Spermophilus primigenius ground squirrel | |
| |
Bison schoetensacki bison | |
| |
Mustela palerminea, "Gulo schlosseri" = Gulo gulo
"Gulo schlosseri" = Gulo gulo Linnaeus 1758 wolverine | |
Ursus cf. deningeri Reichenau 1904 bear | |
Canis mosbachensis Soergel 1925 canine | |
? Crocuta sp. Erxleben 1777 spotted hyaena | |
Beremendia fissidens Petényi 1864 shrew | |
Mammuthus cf. trogontherii Pohlig 1885 mammoth |