Subfamily Cervinae Goldfuss 1820 (deer)

Mammalia - Artiodactyla - Cervidae

Parent taxon: Cervidae according to I. A. Vislobokova 2009

See also Grubb 2000, Hay 1902, Kurten and Anderson 1980, McKenna and Bell 1997, Pitra et al. 2004 and Wilson and Reeder 2005

Sister taxa: Agalmaceros, Alcinae, Anoglochis, Antifer, Bretzia, Capreolinae, Cariacus, Cervalces, Cervavitulus, Cervina, Cervodama, Cervulinae, Cervulus, Cervus guineensis, Charitoceros, Eocoileus, Epieuryceros, Euctenoceros, Eumeryx, Furcifer, Lucentia, Megaceroides, Metacervulus, Moschina, Nemomeryx, Palaeoplatyceros, Paraceros, Paracervulus, Paradicrocerus, Plesiometacarpalia, Pliocervinae, Praemegaceros, Procervulus, Pseudaxis, Pudu, Sangamona, Sangamona fugitiva, Surameryx, Surameryx acrensis, Telemetacarpalia

Subtaxa: Candiacervus Megacerini Metacervocerus Praeelaphus Praesinomegaceros Torontoceros

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Type: Cervus

Ecology: ground dwelling grazer-browser

Distribution:

• Quaternary of Canada (1: Ontario collection), China (7), Croatia (2), the Czech Republic (1), France (12), Georgia (1), Germany (15), Greece (39), Hungary (4), Italy (15), Japan (5), Mongolia (1), the Netherlands (4), North Atlantic (1), Pakistan (3), the Russian Federation (1), Spain (16), Tajikistan (1), Turkey (2), the United Kingdom (12)

• Pliocene to Pleistocene of France (1), Greece (2), Italy (2), Pakistan (1), Spain (1), Tajikistan (1)

• Pliocene of China (1), France (2), Greece (4), Hungary (7), India (1), Italy (2), Moldova (1), Poland (1), Romania (10), the Russian Federation (1), Slovakia (3), Spain (3), Tajikistan (1), Turkey (1), Ukraine (1)

• Miocene to Pleistocene of the Netherlands (1), Spain (1)

Total: 192 collections including 246 occurrences

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