Subfamily Cervinae Goldfuss 1820 (deer)

Mammalia - Artiodactyla - Cervidae

Parent taxon: Cervidae according to R. Croitor 2014

See also Grubb 2000, Hay 1902, Kurten and Anderson 1980, McKenna and Bell 1997, Pitra et al. 2004, Vislobokova 2009 and Wilson and Reeder 2005

Sister taxa: Agalmaceros, Alcinae, Anoglochis, Bretzia, Capreolinae, Cervalces, Cervavitulus, Cervina, Cervodama, Cervulinae, Cervus guineensis, Charitoceros, Eocoileus, Euctenoceros, Eumeryx, Furcifer, Lucentia, Metacervulus, Moschina, Nemomeryx, Palaeoplatyceros, Paracervulus, Plesiometacarpalia, Pliocervinae, Praemegaceros, Pseudaxis, Sangamona, Sangamona fugitiva, Surameryx, Surameryx acrensis, Telemetacarpalia

Subtaxa: Arvernoceros Candiacervus Cervini Croizetoceros Eucladoceros Megacerini Megaloceros Metacervocerus Muntiacini Praedama Praeelaphus Praesinomegaceros Torontoceros

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Ecology: ground dwelling grazer-browser

Distribution:

• Quaternary of Argentina (1 collection), Austria (1), Belgium (1), Bolivia (1), Brazil (4), Bulgaria (1), Canada (7: Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Yukon), China (36), Croatia (4), the Czech Republic (2), France (39), Georgia (1), Germany (25), Greece (67), Hungary (11), India (16), Indonesia (7), Israel (8), Italy (63), Japan (12), Kyrgyzstan (2), Laos (1), Malaysia (2), Malta (1), Mexico (1), Monaco (7), Mongolia (1), the Netherlands (8), North Atlantic (1), Pakistan (5), Peru (1), the Philippines (1), Portugal (4), Romania (7), the Russian Federation (5), Slovakia (1), Spain (40), Sri Lanka (1), Taiwan (5), Tajikistan (2), Thailand (7), Turkey (4), Turkmenistan (1), the United Kingdom (25), United States (56: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Georgia, Idaho, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Michiagn, Michigan, Mississippi, Montana, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia), Uzbekistan (1), Vietnam (2)

• Blancan of United States (1: California)

• Pliocene to Pleistocene of Bulgaria (1), China (1), France (4), Greece (6), India (1), Italy (6), Nepal (1), Pakistan (1), Spain (3), Tajikistan (1), Turkey (1)

• Pliocene of China (4), France (5), Georgia (2), Germany (1), Greece (10), Hungary (8), India (3), Italy (5), Japan (2), Moldova (5), the Netherlands (1), Poland (3), Romania (17), the Russian Federation (2), Slovakia (3), Spain (5), Tajikistan (2), Turkey (1), Turkmenistan (1), Ukraine (9)

• Baodean of China (2)

• Miocene to Pliocene of Pakistan (1)

• Miocene to Pleistocene of the Netherlands (1), Spain (1)

• Neogene of Italy (1), Taiwan (8)

• Miocene of Austria (2), China (20), France (1), Germany (7), Italy (7), Moldova (2), Poland (3), the Russian Federation (1), Spain (8), Switzerland (1)

Total: 681 collections including 1072 occurrences

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