Family Polynemidae Rafinesque 1815 (ray-finned fish)

Osteichthyes - Acanthopterygii - Polynemidae

Parent taxon: Carangaria according to R. van der Laan 2019

See also Betancur et al. 2013 and Jordan 1963

Sister taxa: Carangiformes, Centropomidae, Istiophoriformes, Lactariidae, Menidae, Pleuronectiformes, Pygaeidae, Sphyraenidae, Toxotidae

Subtaxa: Pentanemus Polydactylus Polynemidarum

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Ecology:

Distribution:

• Quaternary of Italy (1 collection)

• Miocene of France (2), Italy (1), Kazakhstan (1)

• Oligocene of France (1)

Total: 6 collections each including a single occurrence

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