Mammalia - Carnivora - Mustelidae
Alternative spelling: Gulonina
Full reference: J. E. Gray. 1825. An outline of an attempt at the disposition of Mammalia into Tribes and Families, with a list of genera apparently appertaining to each Tribe. Annals of Philosophy, new series 10:337-344
Parent taxon: Mustelidae according to A. Valenciano et al. 2018
See also Gray 1825 and Samuels and Cavin 2013
Sister taxa: Acheronictis, Ailurictis, Anatolictis, Arikarictis, Bathygale, Circamustela, Corumictis, Djourabus, Erokomellivora, Franconictis, Galictinae, Hadrictis, Helictidinae, Ictonychinae, Ictonychini, Kenyalutra, Leptarctinae, Luogale, Lutrina, Lutrinae, Marcetia, Martinae, Matanomictis, Melidellavus, Melinae, Mellalictis, Mellivorinae, Mephitina, Mesomephitis, Miomustela, Mustelavinae, Mustelina, Mustelinae, Mustellinae, Namibictis, Neovison, Oaxacagale, Oligobuninae, Palaeomeles, Paragale, Parataxidea, Plesictis, Plesiogale, Plesiomeles, Potamotheriinae, Prepoecilogale, Presictis, Promellivora, Pyctis, Sabadellictis, Sinictis, Sivalictis, Taxidiinae, Torolutra, Trochotherium, Viverrina, Watay, Xenictis
Subtaxa: Eira Galera Grisonia Gulonini Ischyrictini Laphictis Martes Pekania
Ecology: scansorial carnivore-omnivore
Distribution:
• Quaternary of Argentina (1 collection), Brazil (4), Canada (10: Alberta, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Quebec, Yukon), China (2), the Czech Republic (1), France (3), Georgia (2), Germany (6), Greece (6), Hungary (2), Israel (2), Italy (4), Monaco (1), the Netherlands (1), Norway (1), Panama (1), Peru (1), Portugal (1), Romania (5), the Russian Federation (3), the United Kingdom (4), United States (28: Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Nevada, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, Wyoming), Venezuela (1)
• Blancan of United States (3: Idaho, Kansas)
• Pliocene to Pleistocene of France (1)
• Pliocene of Canada (1: Northwest Territories), China (1), Moldova (1), Poland (1), South Africa (1)
• Hemphillian of Canada (1: Alberta), United States (23: Arizona, California, Florida, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas)
• Miocene to Pliocene of Ethiopia (1), South Africa (1)
• Miocene of Canada (4: Saskatchewan), China (6), France (12), Georgia (1), Germany (5), Greece (4), Hungary (1), Kazakhstan (1), Kenya (2), Mexico (1), Morocco (1), the Russian Federation (2), Saudi Arabia (1), Serbia and Montenegro (1), Spain (6), Thailand (1), Turkey (1), Ukraine (2), United States (31: California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas)
Total: 208 collections including 262 occurrences