Platygyra Ehrenberg 1834 (stony coral)

Anthozoa - Scleractinia - Merulinidae

Synonyms: Astroria Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848, Coeloria Edwards and Haime 1848

Parent taxon: Merulinidae according to D. Huang et al. 2014

See also López-Pérez 2005, Sepkoski 2002, Veron 2000 and Wells 1956

Sister taxa: Anisocoenia, Antiguastrea, Aquitanastraea, Astrea, Australogyra, Bikiniastrea, Boninastrea, Cladocora, Coelastrea, Cyphastrea, Dictuophyllia, Diplogyra, Dipsastraea, Echinopora, Edwardsastraea, Erythrastrea, Favites, Goniastrea, Hydnophora, Hydnophyllia, Leptoria, Liptodendron, Merulina, Monticulastraea, Mycedium, Orbicella, Oulophyllia, Paraclavarina, Paragoniastrea, Paraleptoria, Paramontastraea, Parastrea, Pectinia, Phacellocoenia, Plavecia, Procladocora, Scapophyllia, Tarbellastraea, Trachyphyllia, Fungophyllia, Echinomorpha, Antillophyllia

Subtaxa: Astroria antiguensis Coeloria andrewsi Coeloria denselephantis Coeloria wellsi Platygyra acuta Platygyra colombiana Platygyra concentrica Platygyra contorta Platygyra crosslandi Platygyra daedalea Platygyra equisepta Platygyra euaensis Platygyra lamellina Platygyra mareensis Platygyra naroetensis Platygyra pini Platygyra renemai Platygyra ryukyuensis Platygyra sinensis Platygyra singularis Platygyra stricta

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Ecology: stationary intermediate-level epifaunal microcarnivore-photosymbiotic

Distribution:

• Quaternary of Australia (24 collections), Christmas Island (1), Cook Islands (1), Djibouti (1), Egypt (32), Eritrea (1), Fiji (1), French Polynesia (2), Guam (2), India (9), Indonesia (9), Iran (3), Israel (1), Japan (33), Jordan (1), Kenya (17), Kiribati (1), Maldives (1), Mauritius (3), New Caledonia (17), North Pacific (1), Northern Mariana Islands (1), Pakistan (4), Papua New Guinea (29), the Philippines (4), Saudi Arabia (10), the Seychelles (5), Sri Lanka (2), Sudan (1), Taiwan (1), United States (1: Hawaii), Vanuatu (8)

• Pliocene to Pleistocene of Egypt (1), Indonesia (4), the Philippines (1), Saudi Arabia (1)

• Pliocene of Egypt (1), Indonesia (16), Japan (1), Malaysia (3), Papua New Guinea (1), Taiwan (1), United States (1: Hawaii)

• Miocene to Pliocene of Indonesia (4)

• Miocene of France (2), Haiti (1), Indonesia (9), Iran (2), Italy (1), Japan (1), New Zealand (2), Pakistan (1), Papua New Guinea (2), South Pacific (1), Spain (7), Tanzania (1), Türkiye (1)

• Oligocene to Miocene of Indonesia (1), Somalia (1)

• Oligocene of France (2), Iran (1), Somalia (1)

• Eocene of Christmas Island (1), Colombia (1), the Marshall Islands (1), Pakistan (1), United States (1: California)

• Paleocene of Egypt (1)

Total: 305 collections including 403 occurrences

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Specimen images are retrieved through the ePANDDA API.


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