PBDB Taxon

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Proviverrinae

Osteichthyes - Hyaenodonta

Taxonomy

Proviverrinae was named by Schlosser (1886). Its type is Proviverra. It was considered paraphyletic by Gheerbrant et al. (2006), Peigné et al. (2007).

It was reranked as the family Proviverridae by Flower and Lydekker (1891), Hay (1902).

It was assigned to Creodonta by Flower and Lydekker (1891), Hay (1902); to Hyaenodontidae by Gheerbrant et al. (2006), Peigné et al. (2007), Bajpai et al. (2009), Solé (2013), Solé et al. (2014), Solé et al. (2014); and to Hyaenodontoidea by Solé and Mennecart (2019).

Subtaxa

Alienetherium, Allopterodon (syn. Hurzelerius), Consobrinus, Lesmesodon, Minimovellentodon, Morlodon, Paenoxyaenoides, Parvagula, Praecodens, Proviverra (syn. Mimocyon, Geiselotherium, Prorhyzaena) (type genus)

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1886	Proviverrinae Schlosser
1891	Proviverridae Flower and Lydekker p. 91
1902	Proviverridae Hay p. 751
2006	Proviverrinae Gheerbrant et al. p. 476
2007	Proviverrinae Peigné et al. p. 445
2009	Proviverrinae Bajpai et al. p. 103
2013	Proviverrinae Solé
2014	Proviverrinae Solé et al.
2014	Proviverrinae Solé et al.
2019	Proviverrinae Solé and Mennecart

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Deuterostomia
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1874
subphylum	Vertebrata
superclass	Gnathostomata
class	Osteichthyes
subclass	Sarcopterygii	()
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha	(Nelson 2006)
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha	()
—	Tetrapoda
—	Reptiliomorpha
—	Anthracosauria
subclass	Amphibiosauria	Kuhn 1967
—	Cotylosauria	()
—	Amniota
subclass	Synapsida
—	Therapsida	()

Rank	Name	Author
infraorder	Cynodontia	()
—	Mammaliamorpha
—	Mammaliaformes
class	Mammalia
—	Cladotheria
—	Zatheria
subclass	Tribosphenida	()
subclass	Theria
—	Eutheria	()
—	Placentalia
—	Boreoeutheria
—	Laurasiatheria
—	Scrotifera
—	Ferae	()
—	Pancarnivora
order	Hyaenodonta	()
superfamily	Hyaenodontoidea	Leidy 1869
subfamily	Proviverrinae	Schlosser 1886
subfamily	Proviverrinae	Schlosser 1886

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Proviverrinae Schlosser 1886

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G. †Alienetherium Lange-Badre 1981

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†Alienetherium buxwilleri Lange-Badré 1981

G. †Allopterodon Ginsburg 1978

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†Allopterodon bulbosus Lange-Badré 1979

†Allopterodon minor Lange-Badré 1979

†Allopterodon torvidus Van Valen 1965

Invalid names: Prodissopsalis phonax Van Valen 1965 [synonym]

Invalid names: Hurzelerius Lange-Badré 1984 [synonym]

G. †Consobrinus Lange-Badre 1979

G. †Lesmesodon Morlo and Habersetzer 1999

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†Lesmesodon behnkeae Morlo and Habersetzer 1999

†Lesmesodon edingeri Morlo and Habersetzer 1999

G. †Minimovellentodon Solé et al. 2014

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†Minimovellentodon russelli Solé et al. 2014

G. †Morlodon Solé 2013

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†Morlodon vellerei Solé 2013

G. †Paenoxyaenoides Lange-Badre 1979

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†Paenoxyaenoides liguritor Lange-Badré 1979

G. †Parvagula Godinot et al. 1987

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†Parvagula palulae Godinot et al. 1987

G. †Praecodens Lange-Badre 1981

G. †Proviverra Rütimeyer 1862

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†Proviverra americana Scott 1892

†Proviverra americanus Scott 1892

†Proviverra edingeri Springhorn 1982

†Proviverra longipes Peterson 1919

†Proviverra typica Rütimeyer 1862

Invalid names: Geiselotherium Matthes 1952 [synonym], Mimocyon Peterson 1919 [synonym], Prorhyzaena Rutimeyer 1891 [synonym]

Diagnosis

Reference	Diagnosis
E. Gheerbrant et al. 2006	Hyaenodontidae with narrow skull and long face; Mf; molars tritubercular above, tuberculo-sectorial below; metaconids present on lower molars; carnassial specialization less advanced [After Matthew 1909].