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Taxonomy
Miroidea was named by Hahn (1833). It is extant.
It was assigned to Cimicomorpha by Herczek et al. (2000), Herczek and Popov (2005), Herczek and Popov (2009), Herczek (2011), Herczek et al. (2015), Herczek and Popov (2015), Johnson et al. (2018), Szwedo (2018).
It was assigned to Cimicomorpha by Herczek et al. (2000), Herczek and Popov (2005), Herczek and Popov (2009), Herczek (2011), Herczek et al. (2015), Herczek and Popov (2015), Johnson et al. (2018), Szwedo (2018).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1833 | Miroidea Hahn |
1833 | Tingoidea Laporte |
2000 | Miroidea Herczek et al. p. 185 |
2005 | Miroidea Herczek and Popov p. 300 |
2008 | Tingoidea Golub and Popov p. 87 |
2009 | Miroidea Herczek and Popov p. 94 |
2011 | Miroidea Herczek p. 691 |
2013 | Tingoidea Heiss and Guilbert p. 380 |
2015 | Tingoidea Heiss et al. p. 2 |
2015 | Miroidea Herczek and Popov p. 27 |
2018 | Miroidea Johnson et al. |
2018 | Tingoidea Montagna et al. p. 37 |
2018 | Miroidea Szwedo p. 112 |
2018 | Tingoidea Szwedo p. 112 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. Miroidea Hahn 1833
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Fm. Microphysidae Dohrn 1859
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Subfm. Microphysinae Dohrn 1859
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G. Loricula Curtis 1833
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Subg. Loricula (Loricula) Curtis 1833
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†Loricula (Loricula) ablusa Popov 2006
†Loricula (Loricula) ceranowiczae Popov 2004
†Loricula (Loricula) finitima Popov 2006
†Loricula (Loricula) polonica Popov and Herczek 2008
Subg. Loricula (Myrmericula) Popov 2004
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†Loricula (Myrmericula) heissi Popov 2006
†Loricula (Myrmericula) ocellata Popov 2006
†Loricula (Myrmericula) perkovskyi Putshkov and Popov 2003
†Loricula (Myrmericula) samlandi Popov 2006
Invalid names: Ebboidae Perrichot et al. 2006 [synonym]
Fm. Miridae Hahn 1833 [plant bug]
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Subfm. Cylapinae Kirkaldy 1903
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G. †Archeofulvius Carvalho 1966
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†Archeofulvius gulosus Germar and Berendt 1856
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Invalid names: Archeofulvius singularis Carvalho 1966 [synonym]
†Archeofulvius kotejai Herczek and Popov 2005
Tr. Cylapini Kirkaldy 1903
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G. †Jordanofulvius Carvalho 1954
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†Jordanofulvius electrinus Germar and Berendt 1856
†Jordanofulvius fuscus Jordan 1944
†Jordanofulvius gummosus Germar and Berendt 1856
†Jordanofulvius klebsi Popov and Herczek 2003
†Jordanofulvius punctiger Germar and Berendt 1856
Invalid names: Electrocoris Jordan 1944 [replaced]
G. †Popoviana Wichard 1997
Subfm. Deraeocorinae Douglas and Scott 1865
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Tr. Deraeocorini Douglas and Scott 1865
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G. Deraeocoris Kirschbaum 1856
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†Deraeocoris balticus Herczek and Gorczyca 1991
†Deraeocoris gorczycai Kim et al. 2023
G. †Electroderaeous Taszakowski and Kim 2023
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†Electroderaeous crassicornis Taszakowski and Kim 2023
Invalid names: Surinamellini Carvalho and Rosas 1962 [empty]
Subfm. Isometopinae Fieber 1860
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Tr. Diphlebini Bergroth 1924
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Tr. †Electromyiommini Herczek 1993
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G. †Archemyiomma Herczek 1993
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†Archemyiomma carvalhoi Herczek 1993
†Archemyiomma schaeferi Herczek and Popov 2013
G. †Electromyiomma Popov and Herczek 1992
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†Electromyiomma herczeki Kim and Jung 2021
†Electromyiomma polonicum Popov and Herczek 1992
†Electromyiomma schultzi Popov and Herczek 1992
†Electromyiomma weitschati Popov and Herczek 1992
Tr. Gigantometopini Herczek 1993
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G. †Metoisops Popov and Herczek 1992
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†Metoisops akingbohungbei Herczek and Popov 2014
†Metoisops consimilis Herczek and Popov 2014
†Metoisops grabenhorsti Herczek and Popov 2014
†Metoisops groehni Herczek and Popov 2014
†Metoisops intergerivus Herczek and Popov 2014
†Metoisops kerzhneri Popov and Herczek 1992
†Metoisops michalskii Kim et al. 2023
†Metoisops popovi Kim et al. 2023
†Metoisops punctatodiffusus Herczek and Popov 2014
†Metoisops punctatus Popov and Herczek 1993
†Metoisops variabilis Herczek and Popov 2014
Subfm. Mirinae Hahn 1833
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Tr. †Armanomirini Popov and Herczek 1998
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G. †Armanomiris Popov and Herczek 1998
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†Armanomiris cretaceous Popov and Herczek 1998
†Armanomiris klimaszewskii Popov and Herczek 1998
Tr. †Cretamirini Popov and Herczek 1998
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Tr. Mecistoscelini Reuter 1910
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Tr. Mirini Hahn 1833
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G. Calocoris Fieber 1858
G. Phytocoris Fallen 1814
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†Phytocoris balticus Germar and Berendt 1856
†Phytocoris euglotta Germar and Berendt 1856
†Phytocoris merus Germar and Berendt 1856
†Phytocoris poissoni Theobald 1937
†Phytocoris sendelii Germar and Berendt 1856
G. Poecilocapsus Reuter 1876
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†Poecilocapsus fremontii Scudder 1890
†Poecilocapsus ostentus Scudder 1890
†Poecilocapsus tabidus Scudder 1890
†Poecilocapsus veterandus Scudder 1890
†Poecilocapsus veternosus Scudder 1890
G. †Stomatomiris Maldonado Capriles and Poinar 1995
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†Stomatomiris funebris Maldonado Capriles and Poinar 1995
G. †Tschirnhausia Herczek and Popov 2011
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†Tschirnhausia sambiensis Herczek and Popov 2009
Invalid names: Stenopterna Herczek and Popov 2009 [replaced]
Invalid names: Capsini Burmeister 1835 [synonym]
Invalid names: Phytocoris consobrinus Germar and Berendt 1856 [nomen dubium], Phytocoris involutus Germar and Berendt 1856 [nomen dubium]
Subfm. Phylinae Douglas and Scott 1865
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Tr. Hallodapini Van Duzee 1916
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G. †Hallodapomimus Herczek 2000
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†Hallodapomimus antennatus Herczek and Popov 2015
†Hallodapomimus elektrinus Herczek 2000
†Hallodapomimus krzeminskiorum Herczek and Popov 2010
†Hallodapomimus succinus Herczek 2000
G. †Leptomimoides Herczek and Popov 2011
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†Leptomimoides jonasdamzeni Herczek and Popov 2010
Invalid names: Leptomimus Herczek and Popov 2010 [replaced]
Tr. Phylini Douglas and Scott 1865
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Invalid names: Phytocoris angustulus Germar and Berendt 1856 [nomen dubium]
Subfm. Psallopinae Schuh 1976
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G. †Cativolcus Szwedo 2024
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†Cativolcus prokopi Vernoux et al. 2010
†Cativolcus uebruum Szwedo 2024
G. Psallops Usinger 1946
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†Psallops bitterfeldi Herczek et al. 2015
†Psallops eocenicus Herczek et al. 2015
†Psallops popovi Herczek 2011
Invalid names: Capsidae Burmeister 1835 [synonym], Fushunimiris Hong 2002 [nomen nudum], Phytocoris vetustus Germar and Berendt 1856 [nomen dubium]
Fm. Tingidae Laporte 1833 [lace bug]
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G. †Burmacader Heiss and Guilbert 2013
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†Burmacader bicoloripennis Souma et al. 2021
†Burmacader grandis Heiss and Guilbert 2021
†Burmacader lativentris Heiss and Guilbert 2018
†Burmacader multivenosus Heiss and Guilbert 2013
G. †Burmavianaida Souma et al. 2021
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†Burmavianaida anomalocapitata Souma et al. 2021
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Invalid names: Microtingis leptosoma Heiss and Golub 2021 [synonym]
Invalid names: Microtingis Heiss and Golub 2021 [synonym]
Subfm. Cantacaderinae Stal 1873
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G. Cantacader Amyot and Audinet-Serville 1843
Tr. Cantacaderini Stal 1873
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G. †Paleocader Froeschner 1996
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†Paleocader avitus Drake 1950
†Paleocader balticus Heiss and Golub 2021
†Paleocader gusenleitnerorum Heiss 2013
†Paleocader pulchellus Heiss and Golub 2021
†Paleocader quinquecarinatus Germar and Berendt 1856
†Paleocader rovnensis Heiss and Golub 2021
†Paleocader strictus Golub and Popov 1998
G. †Sinaldocader Popov 1989
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†Sinaldocader drakei Popov 1989
†Sinaldocader ponomarenkoi Golub and Popov 2008
Subfm. Tinginae Laporte 1833
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G. Celantia Distant 1903
G. Cysteochila Stål 1873
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†Cysteochila copal Guilbert and Heiss 2016
Cysteochila impressa Horvath 1910
G. Leptopharsa Stal 1873
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†Leptopharsa antica Golub and Heiss 2018
Leptopharsa colombiana Golub and Heiss 2018
†Leptopharsa evsyunini Golub and Popov 2000
†Leptopharsa frater Golub and Popov 2003
†Leptopharsa poinari Golub and Popov 2000
†Leptopharsa tacanae Coty et al. 2015
Tr. Phatnomatini Drake and Davis 1960
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G. †Paraphatnomacader Guilbert and Heiss 2018
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†Paraphatnomacader huarongcheni Guilbert and Heiss 2018
G. †Tingiphatnoma Guilbert and Heiss 2018
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†Tingiphatnoma andreneli Maksoud et al. 2019
†Tingiphatnoma bispinosa Guilbert and Heiss 2018
†Tingiphatnoma suchorskii Heiss and Guilbert 2019
Tr. Phatnomini Drake and Davis 1960
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G. †Intercader Golub and Popov 1998
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†Intercader saxonicus Golub and Popov 2007
†Intercader uniseriatus Golub and Popov 2005
†Intercader velteni Golub and Popov 2002
†Intercader weitschati Golub and Popov 1998
G. †Parasinalda Heiss and Golub 2013
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†Parasinalda baltica Drake 1950
†Parasinalda froeschneri Golub and Popov 1998
†Parasinalda groehni Heiss and Golub 2013
†Parasinalda sukachevae Golub et al. 2021
†Parasinalda wappleri Popov 2019
G. Phatnoma Fieber 1844
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†Phatnoma madagascariensis Guilbert and Heiss 2016
†Phatnoma mattijoae Jepson et al. 2011
†Phatnoma pulchra Golub and Heiss 2018
Tr. Tingini Laporte 1833
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G. Copium Thunberg 1822
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Invalid names: Monanthia Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau and Audinet-Serville 1828 [synonym]
Invalid names: Litadeini Drake and Ruhoff 1965 [synonym], Ypsotingini Drake and Ruhoff 1965 [synonym]
G. Uhlerites Drake 1927
Subfm. †Tingiometrinae Heiss et al. 2015
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G. †Tingiometra Heiss et al. 2015
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†Tingiometra burmanica Heiss et al. 2015
†Tingiometra pankowskii Golub and Heiss 2020
†Tingiometra secunda Golub and Heiss 2020
†Tingiometra yuripopovi Golub and Heiss 2020
Subfm. Vianaidinae Kormilev 1955
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Invalid names: Sinaldocaderini Popov and Golub 2019 [invalid subgroup]
Invalid names: Tingoidea Laporte 1833 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available