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Ancylopoda
Taxonomy
Ancylopoda was named by Cope (1889). It is not extant.
It was reranked as the suborder Ancylopoda by Gadow (1898), Lambe (1908), Scott (1913) and Hooker (1986); it was reranked as the infraorder Ancylopoda by Hooker and Dashzeveg (2004); it was reranked as the unranked clade Ancylopoda by Prothero and Schoch (1989) and Holbrook and Lapergola (2011).
It was assigned to Unguiculata by Cope (1889); to Ungulata by Ameghino (1894); to Monodelphia by Hay (1902); to Ungulata by Gadow (1898) and Lambe (1908); to Mesaxonia by Gregory (1910); to Perissodactyla by Scott (1913), McKenna (1975) and Hooker (1986); to Rhinotapiromorpha by Prothero and Schoch (1989); to Moropomorpha by Janis et al. (1998); to Lophodontomorpha by Hooker and Dashzeveg (2004); and to Tapiromorpha by Holbrook and Lapergola (2011).
It was reranked as the suborder Ancylopoda by Gadow (1898), Lambe (1908), Scott (1913) and Hooker (1986); it was reranked as the infraorder Ancylopoda by Hooker and Dashzeveg (2004); it was reranked as the unranked clade Ancylopoda by Prothero and Schoch (1989) and Holbrook and Lapergola (2011).
It was assigned to Unguiculata by Cope (1889); to Ungulata by Ameghino (1894); to Monodelphia by Hay (1902); to Ungulata by Gadow (1898) and Lambe (1908); to Mesaxonia by Gregory (1910); to Perissodactyla by Scott (1913), McKenna (1975) and Hooker (1986); to Rhinotapiromorpha by Prothero and Schoch (1989); to Moropomorpha by Janis et al. (1998); to Lophodontomorpha by Hooker and Dashzeveg (2004); and to Tapiromorpha by Holbrook and Lapergola (2011).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1889 | Ancylopoda Cope p. 153 |
| 1894 | Ancylopoda Ameghino p. 55 |
| 1898 | Ancylopoda Gadow p. 47 |
| 1902 | Ancylopoda Hay p. 690 |
| 1908 | Ancylopoda Lambe |
| 1910 | Ancylopoda Gregory p. 466 |
| 1913 | Ancylopoda Scott p. 291 |
| 1975 | Ancylopoda McKenna p. 43 |
| 1986 | Ancylopoda Hooker p. 374 |
| 1989 | Ancylopoda Prothero and Schoch p. 532 |
| 1998 | Ancylopoda Janis et al. |
| 2004 | Ancylopoda Hooker and Dashzeveg p. 1379 |
| 2011 | Ancylopoda Holbrook and Lapergola p. 898 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. †Ancylopoda Cope 1889
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Superfm. †Chalicotherioidea Gill 1872
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Fm. †Chalicotheriidae Gill 1872 [chalicothere]
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Subfm. †Chalicotheriinae
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G. †Anisodon Lartet 1851
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†Anisodon grande de Blainville 1849
†Anisodon macedonicus de Bonis et al. 1995
G. †Chalicotherium Kaup 1833
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†Chalicotherium brevirostris Colbert 1934
†Chalicotherium grande de Blainville 1849
†Chalicotherium pilgrimi Forster cooper 1920
†Chalicotherium rusingense Butler 1965
†Chalicotherium salinum Forster Cooper 1922
†Chalicotherium sinense Owen 1870
†Chalicotherium styriacum Bach 1913
†Chalicotherium wetzleri Kowalewsky 1873
G. †Nestoritherium Kaup 1859
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†Nestoritherium sindiense Lyddeker 1876
†Nestoritherium sinense Owen 1870
G. †Eomoropus Osborn 1913
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†Eomoropus anarsius Gazin 1956
†Eomoropus major Zdansky 1930
†Eomoropus meridiorientalis Ducrocq et al. 2021
†Eomoropus minimus Zdansky 1930
†Eomoropus pawnyunti Remy et al. 2005
†Eomoropus quadridentatus Zdansky 1930
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Invalid names: Eomoropus zhanggouensis Cheng and Ma 1990 [synonym]
†Eomoropus ulterior Chow 1962
G. †Limognitherium Filhol 1880
Subfm. †Macrotheriinae Holland and Peterson 1913
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G. †Moropus Marsh 1877
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†Moropus betpakdalensis Flerov 1938
†Moropus distans Marsh 1877
†Moropus elatus Marsh 1877
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Invalid names: Moropus cooki Barbour 1908 [synonym], Moropus parvus Barbour 1909 [synonym], Moropus petersoni Holland 1908 [synonym]
†Moropus hollandi Peterson 1913
†Moropus matthewi Holland and Peterson 1913
†Moropus maximus Holland and Peterson 1914
†Moropus merriami Holland and Peterson 1913
†Moropus oregonensis Leidy 1873
†Moropus senex Marsh 1877
Subfm. †Schizotheriinae Holland and Peterson 1913
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G. †Ancylotherium Gaudry 1863
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†Ancylotherium hellenicum Koufos 2012
†Ancylotherium pentelicum Gaudry and Lartet 1856
Invalid names: Chemositia Pickford 1979 [synonym], Gansuodon Wu and Chen 1976 [synonym], Hoangkotherium Unknown [synonym]
G. †Borissiakia Butler 1965
G. †Macrotherium Lartet 1837
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†Macrotherium giganteum Pictet 1844
†Macrotherium magnum Lartet 1837
†Macrotherium minus Lartet 1837
†Macrotherium rhodanicum Deperet 1892
†Macrotherium sansaniense Lartet 1837
†Macrotherium secundarium Filhol 1890
†Macrotherium turgaicum Borissiak 1921
G. †Phyllotillon Pilgrim 1910
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†Phyllotillon huangheensis Qiu et al. 1998
†Phyllotillon naricus Filhol 1879
G. †Schizotherium Gervais 1876
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†Schizotherium avitum Matthew and Granger 1923
†Schizotherium bilobatum Cope 1889
†Schizotherium chucuae Gabunia 1951
†Schizotherium modicum Gaudry 1875
†Schizotherium nabanensis Zhang 1976
†Schizotherium ordosium Hu 1959
†Schizotherium priscum Gervais 1876
Invalid names: Moropodinae Marsh 1877 [empty]
Fm. †Eomoropidae Matthew 1929
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G. †Litolophus Radinsky 1964
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†Litolophus ghazijensis Missiaen and Gingerich 2012
†Litolophus gobiensis Colbert 1934
Fm. †Lophiodontidae Gill 1872
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G. †Atalonodon Dal-Piaz 1929
G. †Lophiaspis Depéret 1910
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†Lophiaspis baicherei Deperet 1910
†Lophiaspis maurettei Depéret 1910
†Lophiaspis occitanicus Deperet 1910
G. †Lophiodochoerus Lemoine 1880
Subfm. †Lophiodontinae Cope 1881
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G. †Lophiodon Cuvier 1822
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Subg. †Lophiodon (Coryphodon) Owen 1845
†Lophiodon ballardi Marsh 1871
†Lophiodon buchsowillanum Desmarest 1822
†Lophiodon cuvieri Filhol 1888
†Lophiodon eygalayense Labarrère and Montenat 2011
†Lophiodon isselense Fischer 1829
†Lophiodon lautricense Noulet 1851
†Lophiodon leptorhynchum Filhol 1888
†Lophiodon occitanicum Cuvier 1821
†Lophiodon parisiense Gervais 1854
†Lophiodon parvulum Laurillard 1849
†Lophiodon remensis Lemoine 1878
†Lophiodon rhinocerodes Rütimeyer 1862
†Lophiodon sardus Bosco 1902
†Lophiodon tapirotherium Desmarest 1822
†Lophiodon thomasi Deperet 1906
G. †Paralophiodon Dedieu 1977
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†Paralophiodon baroensis Checa Soler 1998
†Paralophiodon buchsowillanum Dedieu 1977
Invalid names: Rhinocerolophiodon Fischer 1977 [synonym]
G. †Protomoropus Hooker and Dashzeveg 2004
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†Protomoropus gabuniai Hooker and Dashzeveg 2004
†Protomoropus hengyangensis Young 1944
Invalid names: Artionychia Osborn and Wortman 1893 [empty], Lophiodontoidea [empty], Perissonychia Osborn and Wortman 1893 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available