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Productoidea

Strophomenata - Productida

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1840Productoidea Gray
1961Productacea Hoare pp. 69-70
1974Productacea Brunton and Champion p. 816
2000Productoidea Williams et al. p. 424
2003Productoidea Shen et al. p. 229
2004Labaellidae Kotlyar et al. p. 517

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderProductidaSarycheva and Sokolskaya 1959
suborderProductidina
superfamilyProductoideaGray 1840
superfamilyProductoideaGray 1840

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. †Productoidea Gray 1840
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Fm. †Productellidae Schuchert 1929
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Subfm. †Chaoiellinae Lazarev 2011
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Tr. †Chaoiellini Lazarev 2011
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G. †Alpavlia Lazarev 2011
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†Alpavlia bathycolpos Schellwien 1892
†Alpavlia boliviensis d'Orbigny 1842
G. †Chaoiella
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†Chaoiella geniculata Gobbett 1964
†Chaoiella gruenewaldti Krotov 1888
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Invalid names: Dictyoclostus loczyi Nakamura 1960 [synonym]
†Chaoiella ustritskyi Chen and Shi 2006
†Chaoiella volkovi Fredericks 1926
G. †Praehorridonia Ustritsky 1963
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†Praehorridonia dorsoplicata Ustritsky 1963
†Praehorridonia qitaiensis Wang and Yang 1998
G. †Tityrophoria Waterhouse 1971
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†Tityrophoria nelsoni Waterhouse 1971
Tr. †Rugatiini Lazarev 2011
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G. †Nudauris Stehli 1954
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†Nudauris convexa Cooper and Grant 1975
†Nudauris diabloensis Stehli 1954
†Nudauris enigmatica Cooper and Grant 1975
†Nudauris linospina Cooper and Grant 1975
†Nudauris presplendens Cooper and Grant 1975
†Nudauris reticulata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Nudauris splendens Cooper and Grant 1975
†Nudauris transversa Cooper and Grant 1975
†Nudauris tribulosa Cooper and Grant 1975
†Nudauris whitei Cooper and Grant 1975
G. †Rugatia Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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†Rugatia andersoni Stehli and Grant 1970
†Rugatia convexa Cooper and Grant 1975
†Rugatia costiformis Chang 1987
†Rugatia incurvata King 1931
†Rugatia intermedia Hoover 1981
†Rugatia mckeei Cooper and Grant 1975
†Rugatia occidentalis Newberry 1861
†Rugatia paraindica McKee 1938
G. †Spinarella Cooper and Grant 1975
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†Spinarella costellata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Spinarella lobata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Spinarella paulula Cooper and Grant 1975
†Spinarella perfecta Cooper and Grant 1975
G. †Xestosia Cooper and Grant 1975
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†Xestosia obsolescens Cooper and Grant 1975
†Xestosia schucherti King 1931
Subfm. †Overtoniinae Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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Tr. †Avoniini Sarytcheva 1960
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G. †Avonia
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†Avonia adaucta Li 1986
†Avonia aspereta Li 1986
†Avonia gaominensis Grabau and Yoh 1936
†Avonia honeycreekensis Carter 1967
†Avonia incrassata Girty 1929
†Avonia indianensis Hall 1856
†Avonia jalaidensis Lee and Gu 1980
†Avonia laevicula Moore 1928
†Avonia millespinosa Girty 1915
†Avonia moorefieldana Girty 1911
†Avonia newarkensis Moore 1928
†Avonia oklahomensis Snider 1915
†Avonia orbiculata Li 1986
†Avonia phanera Li 1986
†Avonia pustulifera Moore 1928
†Avonia semicostata Girty 1915
†Avonia subtuberculata Grabau 1936
†Avonia tareiaensis Ustritsky 1963
†Avonia uklukayensis Stepanov 1948
†Avonia williamsana Girty 1931
G. †Lazarevonia Waterhouse 2001
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†Lazarevonia arcuata Waterhouse 1978
G. †Onavia
G. †Quasiavonia Brunton 1966
Tr. †Costispiniferini Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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G. †Callyconcha Waterhouse 2001
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†Callyconcha australis Archbold 1984
G. †Comuquia Grant 1976
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†Comuquia curvirostris Schellwien 1892
†Comuquia himalayaensis Jin and Sun 1981
†Comuquia modesta Grant 1976
G. †Costispinifera Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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†Costispinifera conspica Jin and Ye 1979
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Invalid names: Costispinifera texana Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960 [synonym]
†Costispinifera paucispinosa Shi and Waterhouse 1996
†Costispinifera sulcata Zeng et al. 1995
G. †Dalinuria
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†Dalinuria liaoningensis Lee and Gu 1976
G. †Dorashamia Sarycheva 1965
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†Dorashamia abichi Sarycheva 1965
G. †Echinauriella Brunton and Lazarev 1997
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†Echinauriella jisuensiformis Sarycheva 1965
G. †Echinauris Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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†Echinauris bella Cooper and Grant 1975
†Echinauris boulei Kozlowski 1914
†Echinauris circularis Cooper and Grant 1975
†Echinauris crassa Cooper and Grant 1975
†Echinauris doulingensis Shen and Zhang 2008
†Echinauris huehuetenanguensis Stehli and Grant 1970
†Echinauris interrupta Cooper and Grant 1975
†Echinauris irregularis Cooper and Grant 1975
†Echinauris jisuensis Chao 1927
†Echinauris lappacea Cooper and Grant 1975
†Echinauris lateralis Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
†Echinauris liumbona Cooper and Grant 1975
†Echinauris magna Cooper and Grant 1975
†Echinauris newberryi McKee 1938
†Echinauris opuntia Waagen 1884
†Echinauris parva Cooper and Grant 1975
†Echinauris productelloides Cooper and Grant 1975
†Echinauris subhorrida Meek 1877
†Echinauris subquadrata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Echinauris venustula Cooper and Grant 1975
†Echinauris zhexiensis Liang 1990
Invalid names: Rugosomarginifera [synonym]
G. †Kemeria Verna and Angiolini 2011
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†Kemeria rugosa Angiolini 1999
G. †Neoplicatifera Jin et al. 1974
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Invalid names: Neoplicatifera lata Tan and Ding 1982 [synonym]
†Neoplicatifera huangi Ustritsky 1960
†Neoplicatifera minor Schellwien 1903
†Neoplicatifera obscura Zhan and Wu 1982
†Neoplicatifera pusilla Zhan and Wu 1982
G. †Paraplicatifera Zhao and Tan 1984
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†Paraplicatifera concentrica He and Shi 2008
†Paraplicatifera regularis Zhao and Tan 1984
†Paraplicatifera sangzhiensis Zhao and Tan 1984
†Paraplicatifera thaica Sone et al. 2009
Invalid names: Gadikao Waterhouse 2013 [synonym]
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†Pseudoavonia cylindrica Ustritsky 1960
†Pseudoavonia kunlunensis de Terra 1932
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Invalid names: Avonia lopingensiformis Ustritsky 1960 [synonym]
G. †Zhuaconcha Liang 1990
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Invalid names: Tubersulculinae Waterhouse 1971 [synonym]
G. †Guangia Waterhouse 2002
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†Guangia inflata Shen et al. 2000
Tr. †Institiferini Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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Tr. †Krotoviini Brunton et al. 1995
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G. †Krotovia Fredericks 1928
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†Krotovia aculeata Sowerby 1814
†Krotovia barenzi Miloradovitch 1935
†Krotovia burmana Diener 1911
†Krotovia echinata Moore 1928
†Krotovia elegans Li 1986
†Krotovia licharewi Frebold 1942
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Invalid names: Krotovia nielseni Dunbar 1955 [synonym]
†Krotovia lineata Lee and Gu 1980
†Krotovia mapingensis Grabau 1936
†Krotovia nasuta Li 1986
†Krotovia oregonensis Cooper 1957
†Krotovia parva Cooper 1957
†Krotovia pustulata Keyserling 1853
†Krotovia shanxiulingensis Li and Gu 1980
†Krotovia spinulosa Sowerby 1814
†Krotovia tundrae Fredericks 1926
†Krotovia wallaciana Derby 1874
†Krotovia yakovlevi Tschernyschew 1902
G. †Scoloconcha Gordon 1966
Tr. †Lethamiini Waterhouse 2001
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G. †Archboldina Waterhouse 2001
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†Archboldina micracantha Hosking 1933
G. †Dyschrestia Grant 1976
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†Dyschrestia colemani Archbold 1984
†Dyschrestia spodia Grant 1976
†Dyschrestia takelamaganensis Chen and Shi 2006
G. †Lethamia Waterhouse 1973
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†Lethamia collina Waterhouse 1982
†Lethamia condaminensis Briggs 1998
†Lethamia hillae Waterhouse 1986
†Lethamia ligurritus Waterhouse 1973
†Lethamia obscurus Archbold 1984
†Lethamia rara Briggs 1998
G. †Stictozoster Grant 1976
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†Stictozoster dussaulti Mansuy 1913
†Stictozoster lata Shi and Waterhouse 1991
†Stictozoster leptus Grant 1976
†Stictozoster propinquus Mansuy 1913
G. †Tuberculatella Waterhouse 1982
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G. †Tubersulculus Waterhouse 1971
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†Tubersulculus maximus Waterhouse 1971
G. †Wooramella Archbold 1999
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†Wooramella senticosa Hosking 1933
Tr. †Overtoniini Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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G. †Fimbrinia
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†Fimbrinia ovata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Fimbrinia plummeri King 1938
†Fimbrinia transversa Shi and Waterhouse 1996
Invalid names: Fimbriaria [replaced]
G. †Overtonia
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†Overtonia fimbriata Sowerby 1824
Subfm. †Plicatiferinae Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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Tr. †Levipustulini Lazarev 1985
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G. †Impiacus
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Invalid names: Nudymia [synonym]
G. †Jakutoproductus Kashirtsev 1959
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†Jakutoproductus cheraskovi Kashirtsev 1959
†Jakutoproductus crassus Kashirtsev 1959
†Jakutoproductus ganelini Manankov 2004
†Jakutoproductus insignis Abramov and Grigorieva 1988
†Jakutoproductus jilinensis Lee and Gu 1980
†Jakutoproductus parenensis Zavodowsky 1971
†Jakutoproductus sabattiniae Taboada and Pagani 2010
†Jakutoproductus tatjanae Abramov and Grigorjeva 1983
†Jakutoproductus verchoyanicus Fredericks 1931
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†Levipustula levis Maxwell 1951
G. †Onopordumaria Waterhouse 1971
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†Verchojania taimyrensis Ustritsky 1963
Tr. †Levitusini Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
+
+
†Acanthoplecta inopinata Carter 1967
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†Geniculifera brevicula Carter 1967
G. †Levitusia
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†Levitusia humerosa Sowerby 1822
Tr. †Plicatiferini Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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G. †Aseptella
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†Aseptella satunensis Wongwanich et al. 2004
G. †Labaella Kotlyar et al. 2004
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†Labaella bajarunassi Licharew 1937
G. †Lazarevia Carter and Poletaev 1998
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†Lazarevia stepanowensis Carter and Poletaev 1998
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†Plicatifera aksuensis Zhan and Wu 1987
†Plicatifera chaoi Grabau 1936
†Plicatifera dubius Rotai 1951
†Plicatifera kolwae Stepanov 1934
†Plicatifera lipoensis Grabau 1934
†Plicatifera shanxiulingensis Li and Gu 1980
†Plicatifera wangi Chang 1987
G. †Rugoconcha Jin and Sun 1981
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†Rugoconcha crenulata Grabau 1936
Tr. †Rugaurini Lazarev 1990
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G. †Orbinaria Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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†Orbinaria pyxidata Hall 1858
G. †Rugauris
Tr. †Semicostellini Nalivkin 1979
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G. †Cinctifera Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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†Cinctifera medusa de Koninck 1842
G. †Limbifera Brunton and Mundy 1988
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†Limbifera griffithiana de Koninck 1847
G. †Maemia
G. †Overtoniina Grunt 1973
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†Rhytiophora blairi Miller 1891
G. †Semicostella Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
Subfm. †Productellinae Schuchert 1929
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G. †Gigantella Sarytcheval 1928
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†Gigantella brazeriana Girty 1920
†Gigantella giganteus Sowerby 1822
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Subg. †Productella (Hamlingella) Reed 1943
†Productella aplingtonensis Stainbrook 1950
†Productella belanskii Stainbrook 1943
†Productella coloradensis Kindle 1909
†Productella depressa Haug 1905
†Productella dutertrii Rigaux 1908
†Productella fragaria Sowerby 1840
†Productella fragarina Whidborne 1893
†Productella harberti Stainbrook 1943
†Productella larminati Rigaux 1908
†Productella nummularis Winchell 1863
†Productella rugatula Stainbrook 1945
†Productella sheffieldensis Stainbrook 1950
†Productella subaculeata Murchison 1840
†Productella sublaevis Weller 1914
†Productella thomasi Stainbrook 1945
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Invalid names: Productus dissimilis Hall 1858 [replaced]
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Invalid names: Strophomena pustulosa Hall 1843 [synonym]
G. †Stelckia
Subfm. †Productinae Gray 1840
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G. †Calliomarginatia Jin 1976
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†Calliomarginatia orientalis Zhan and Wu 1982
Tr. †Kozlowskiini Brunton et al. 1995
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G. †Eomarginifera Muir-Wood 1930
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†Eomarginifera derbiensis Muir-Wood 1928
†Eomarginifera laqueatus Muir-Wood 1928
†Eomarginifera longispinus Sowerby 1814
†Eomarginifera martianovi Lapina 1957
†Eomarginifera pusilla Schellwien 1892
†Eomarginifera schartimiensis Janischewsky 1900
†Eomarginifera sinensis Jin and Shi 1985
†Eomarginifera sinosa Jin and Shi 1985
Invalid names: Lissomarginifera [synonym]
G. †Kozlowskia Fredericks 1933
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†Kozlowskia alata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Kozlowskia anterosulcata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Kozlowskia capaci d'Orbigny 1842
†Kozlowskia cornuta Grant 1976
†Kozlowskia finlayensis Cooper and Grant 1975
†Kozlowskia kingi Stehli 1954
†Kozlowskia nasuta Cooper and Grant 1975
†Kozlowskia opipara Grant 1976
†Kozlowskia subsphaeroidalis Cooper and Grant 1975
†Kozlowskia tescorum Hudson and Sudbury 1959
G. †Minispina
G. †Neopugilis Li 1991
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†Neopugilis elegans Li 1991
†Neopugilis latus Li 1991
†Neopugilis typicus Li 1991
Tr. †Productini Gray 1840
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G. †Carlinia
G. †Diaphragmus Girty 1910
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†Diaphragmus nivosus Gordon 1975
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Invalid names: Parabuxtonia [synonym], Shishapangmaella [synonym]
G. †Lopasnia
G. †Marginirugus Sutton 1938
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†Marginirugus magnus Meek and Worthen 1861
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Invalid names: Productus fentonensis Swallow 1863 [synonym]
G. †Productus
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†Producta dubia Münster 1841
Subg. †Productus (Buxtonia) Thomas 1914
Subg. †Productus (Ruthenia) Fredericks 1934
Subg. †Productus (Septoproductus) Frech 1911
†Productus acutauritus Mansuy 1913
†Productus anomalus Keyserling 1846
†Productus calhounianus Swallow 1858
†Productus carbonarius de Koninck 1842
†Productus chamishkjensis Licharew 1937
†Productus chandlessii Derby 1876
†Productus coelestis Bayan 1874
†Productus concinnus Sowerby 1823
†Productus concinnus Mansuy 1913
†Productus dissimilis De Koninck 1846
†Productus dowhatensis Diener 1915
†Productus duplicicostatus Licharew 1937
†Productus flemingii De Koninck 1847
†Productus frami Tschernyschew and Stepanow 1916
†Productus geinitzianus de Koninck 1847
†Productus germanicus Frebold 1933
†Productus incertus Mansuy 1913
†Productus insolitus Licharew 1937
†Productus lidarensis Diener 1915
†Productus lobatus Sowerby 1821
†Productus longus Meek 1877
†Productus mexicanus Shumard 1858
†Productus narastanensis Diener 1915
†Productus norwoodii Swallow 1858
†Productus parvus Meek and Worthen 1860
†Productus phillipsi Norwood and Pratten 1855
†Productus plicatilis Sowerby 1824
†Productus praepermicus Tchernyschew 1889
†Productus productus Martin 1809
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Invalid names: Productus martini Sowerby 1814 [synonym]
†Productus radula Mansuy 1913
†Productus redesdalensis Muir-Wood 1928
†Productus reticulatus Gabb 1877
†Productus robinsoni Licharew 1937
†Productus scabriculus Sowerby 1814
†Productus sensimicostatus Licharew 1937
†Productus spitiensis Diener 1903
†Productus splendens Norwood and Pratten 1855
†Productus stuckenbergi Krotow 1885
†Productus undulatus M'Coy 1847
†Productus yunnanensis Loczy 1899
Invalid names: Hubeiproductus [synonym], Producta tenuicincta McCoy 1846 [nomen nudum]
Tr. †Retariini Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
+
G. †Antiquatonia Miloradovich 1945
+
+
Invalid names: Antiquatonia sulcata Cooper 1957 [replaced]
†Antiquatonia costata Sowerby 1827
†Antiquatonia inflativentra Cooper and Grant 1975
†Antiquatonia insculpta Muir-Wood 1930
†Antiquatonia pernodosa Easton 1962
†Antiquatonia portlockianus Norwood and Pratten 1855
†Antiquatonia posthindi Solomina 1970
†Antiquatonia reticulata Cooper 1957
G. †Brachiotesuquea Ceccolini and Cianferoni 2023
+
†Brachiotesuquea formosa Sutherland and Harlow 1973
Invalid names: Tesuquea [replaced]
G. †Kelamelia
G. †Keokukia
G. †Kutorginella Ivanova 1951
+
†Kutorginella dartoni King 1931
†Kutorginella jalaidensis Lee and Gu 1980
†Kutorginella lasallensis Worthen 1873
†Kutorginella magna Wang 1983
†Kutorginella mosquensis Ivanova 1951
†Kutorginella paucispinosa Waterhouse 1981
+
Invalid names: Kutorginella fraterculus Waterhouse 1981 [synonym]
†Kutorginella tarimensis Chen and Shi 2002
†Kutorginella uddeni Cooper and Grant 1975
†Kutorginella yohi Chao 1928
†Kutorginella yukonensis Sarycheva and Waterhouse 1972
+
Invalid names: Kutorginella triangulata Sarycheva and Waterhouse 1972 [synonym]
Invalid names: Aspinosella [synonym]
G. †Pitakpaivania Waterhouse 2004
+
†Pitakpaivania aprica Grant 1976
G. †Retaria Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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†Retaria leplayi de Verneuil 1845
†Retaria neoinflata Licharew 1938
†Retaria robusta Cooper and Grant 1975
†Retaria sullivanensis King 1931
†Retaria umbonata Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
G. †Thamnosia Cooper and Grant 1969
+
†Thamnosia anterospinosa Cooper and Grant 1969
†Thamnosia arctica Whitfield 1908
†Thamnosia capitanensis Girty 1909
†Thamnosia depressa Cooper 1953
†Thamnosia nakadairensis Tazawa and Nakamura 2015
†Thamnosia parvispinosa Stehli 1954
†Thamnosia phragmophora Cooper and Grant 1975
†Thamnosia silicica Cooper and Grant 1975
†Thamnosia spinosa Shi and Waterhouse 1996
Invalid names: Thuleproductus Sarycheva and Waterhouse 1972 [synonym]
G. †Tubaria
+
†Tubaria genuina Kutorga 1844
†Tubaria rectaurita Sarycheva 1977
Tr. †Spyridiophorini Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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G. †Alexenia
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†Alexenia alta Ustritsky 1963
†Alexenia gratiodentalis Grabau 1934
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Invalid names: Productus occidentalis Schellwien 1892 [replaced]
†Alexenia mucronata Liao 1979
†Alexenia occidentalis Cooper 1957
†Alexenia protexta Jin and Ye 1979
†Alexenia subquadrata Cooper 1957
G. †Spyridiophora Cooper and Stehli 1955
+
†Spyridiophora compacta Cooper and Grant 1975
†Spyridiophora distincta Cooper and Stehli 1955
†Spyridiophora gubleri Termier and Termier 1970
G. †Tianshanoproductus Wang and Yang 1998
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Fm. †Productinidae Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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Subfm. †Chonetellinae Licharew 1960
+
G. †Chonetella Waagen 1884
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†Chonetella distorta Liao 1987
†Chonetella nasuta Waagen 1884
†Chonetella semicostata Waterhouse 2004
Tr. †Chonetellini Licharew 1960
+
G. †Celebetes Grant 1976
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†Celebetes gymnus Grant 1976
†Celebetes indica Waagen 1884
†Celebetes leptus Grant 1976
†Celebetes manarollai Angiolini 1999
†Celebetes yunnanensis Shen et al. 2002
G. †Ogbinia Sarycheva 1965
+
†Ogbinia dzhagrensis Sarycheva 1965
†Ogbinia fusiformis Chang 1987
†Ogbinia grandicosta Jin and Hu 1982
†Ogbinia megaplicata Zeng et al. 1995
†Ogbinia productinaeformis Sarycheva 1965
†Ogbinia vediensis Kotlyar 1989
G. †Parachonetella Liao 1980
+
G. †Kepingia Wang and Yang 1998
+
†Kepingia davangouensis Wang and Yang 1998
†Kepingia pumilus Wang and Yang 1993
†Kepingia regularis Wang and Yang 1998
†Kepingia subashiensis Wang and Yang 1998
†Kepingia tarimensis Chen and Shi 2000
Invalid names: Tarimoplecta Chen and Shi 2000 [synonym]
G. †Liolimbella Li 1991
+
+
Invalid names: Liolimbella chaotica Li 1991 [synonym], Liolimbella polyptycha Li 1991 [synonym], Liolimbella pulcha Li 1991 [synonym]
Tr. †Paramarginiferini Lazarev 1986
+
G. †Alitaria Cooper and Muir-Wood 1967
+
†Alitaria konincki Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
Invalid names: Alifera Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960 [replaced]
G. †Bibatiola Grant 1976
+
†Bibatiola costata Grant 1976
G. †Bothrionia Cooper and Grant 1975
+
†Bothrionia guadalupensis Cooper and Grant 1975
†Bothrionia nasuta Cooper and Grant 1975
†Bothrionia pulchra Cooper and Grant 1975
†Bothrionia transversa Cooper and Grant 1975
G. †Cathaysia
+
†Cathaysia beifengjingensis Shen et al. 1992
†Cathaysia bulangensis Liao 1980
†Cathaysia caucasica Kotlyar et al. 2004
†Cathaysia chonetoides Chao 1927
+
Invalid names: Cathaysia jiangleensis Wang 1982 [synonym], Cathaysia speciosa Zhan 1979 [synonym]
†Cathaysia jiaogaensis Jin and Shi 1985
†Cathaysia parvulia Chang 1977
†Cathaysia spiriferoides Xu and Grant 1994
†Cathaysia subpusilla Licharew 1937
G. †Eomarginiferina Brunton 1966
G. †Huatangia Liao and Meng 1986
+
†Huatangia sulcatifera Liao and Meng 1986
G. †Paramarginifera Frederiks 1916
+
†Paramarginifera clarkei Tschernyschew 1902
†Paramarginifera hemirotunda Lee and Gu 1980
†Paramarginifera jilinensis Lee and Gu 1980
†Paramarginifera nativa Manankov 1991
†Paramarginifera rugulosus Lee and Gu 1980
†Paramarginifera zesiensis Lee and Gu 1976
G. †Paryphella Liao 1981
+
†Paryphella corculum Liao 1980
+
Invalid names: Paryphella acutula Zhang et al. 2015 [synonym], Paryphella elegantula Zhan 1989 [synonym]
†Paryphella minuta He and Shi 2014
†Paryphella nasuta Liao 1984
+
Invalid names: Paryphella laohushanensis Wang 1982 [synonym], Paryphella triquetra Liao 1981 [synonym]
†Paryphella sacoformis Liao 1984
†Paryphella sinuata Zhan 1979
+
Invalid names: Cathaysia sulcatifera Liao 1980 [synonym]
+
Invalid names: Paryphella majiashanensis He and Shi 2014 [synonym]
†Paryphella transversa Liao 1982
†Paryphella undata Liao 1984
Invalid names: Paryphella pusilla Zhan 1989 [nomen nudum]
G. †Tethysiella Kotlyar et al. 2004
+
†Tethysiella urushtensis Licharew 1937
Tr. †Productinini Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
+
G. †Caruthia Lazarev and Carter 2000
G. †Productina Sutton 1938
+
†Productina parvula Winchell 1863
†Productina sampsoni Weller 1909
Invalid names: Spinoparyphella Liang 1990 [nomen nudum]
+
†Rugivestis arctica Shi and Waterhouse 1996
†Rugivestis elegans He et al. 2005
†Rugivestis gangqiaoensis Jin and Sun 1981
†Rugivestis kutorgae Tschernyschew 1902
Invalid names: Dongpanoproductus He et al. 2005 [synonym]
Invalid names: Chonopectinae Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960 [empty]
Fm. †Productidae Gray 1840
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Subfm. †Buxtoniinae Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
+
Tr. †Buxtoniini Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
+
G. †Bellaclathrus Winters 1963
+
†Bellaclathrus spinosus Winters 1963
G. †Buxtonia
+
†Buxtonia arizonensis Hernon 1935
†Buxtonia arkansana Girty 1910
†Buxtonia costatoconcentrica Yang and Ding 1962
†Buxtonia incurvata Sutton and Wagner 1931
†Buxtonia juresanensis Tschernyschew 1902
†Buxtonia kalitvaensis Licharew 1938
†Buxtonia longispina Lee and Gu 1976
†Buxtonia magna Yang 1986
†Buxtonia markamensis Jin and Sun 1979
†Buxtonia mirabilis Dedok 1961
†Buxtonia mosquensis Ivanov 1935
†Buxtonia multilirata Girty 1910
†Buxtonia newtonensis Moore 1928
†Buxtonia scabriculoides Paeckelmann 1931
†Buxtonia semicircularis Sutton and Wagner 1931
†Buxtonia setigera Hall 1858
†Buxtonia tenuicostata Ustritsky 1963
†Buxtonia transversalis Gauri 1965
†Buxtonia tuberculata Zeng et al. 1995
†Buxtonia viminalis White 1862
G. †Buxtonioides Mendes 1959
+
†Buxtonioides itaitubensis Chen et al. 2004
Invalid names: Gemmulicosta Waterhouse 1971 [synonym]
G. †Flexaria
G. †Kochiproductus Dunbar 1955
+
†Kochiproductus afghanus Termier et al. 1974
†Kochiproductus elongatus Cooper and Grant 1975
†Kochiproductus maximus Manankov 1991
†Kochiproductus peruvianus d'Orbigny 1842
†Kochiproductus porrectus Kutorga 1844
+
Invalid names: Productus freboldi Stepanov 1937 [synonym]
†Kochiproductus primitivus Cooper and Grant 1975
†Kochiproductus quadratus Cooper and Grant 1975
†Kochiproductus riojanus Leanza 1948
†Kochiproductus saranaeanus Fredericks 1933
†Kochiproductus sinensis Liu and Waterhouse 1985
†Kochiproductus sultanaevi Kulikov and Stepanov 1975
†Kochiproductus tianchiensis Wang and Yang 1998
G. †Kukulkanus Torres-Martínez et al. 2018
+
†Kukulkanus spinosus Torres-Martínez et al. 2018
G. †Marginicinctus Sutton 1938
+
Tr. †Tolmatchoffiini Sarytcheva 1963
+
+
Invalid names: Paramarginatia [synonym]
G. †Paleolibys Özdikmen 2008
+
†Paleolibys hericinus Massa et al. 1974
Invalid names: Libys [replaced]
G. †Peniculauris Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
+
†Peniculauris bassi McKee 1938
†Peniculauris costata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Peniculauris imitata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Peniculauris ivesi Newberry 1861
†Peniculauris peniculifera Cooper and Grant 1975
+
Invalid names: Peniculauris mckeei Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960 [synonym]
†Peniculauris transversa Cooper and Grant 1975
G. †Spinifrons Stehli 1954
+
†Spinifrons delicatula Cooper and Grant 1975
†Spinifrons grandicosta Hoover 1981
†Spinifrons magna Cooper and Grant 1975
†Spinifrons planoconvexa Waterhouse 1981
†Spinifrons quadrata Stehli 1954
G. †Squamaria
+
†Squamaria moorei Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
G. †Tomilia
+
†Tomilia uschkarasensis Litvinovich 1962
G. †Tomiproductus Sarycheva 1963
+
†Tomiproductus elegantulus Tolmachev 1924
G. †Umboanctus Waterhouse 1971
+
Invalid names: Neoyanguania [synonym]
Invalid names: Spinifronsinae Waterhouse 1981 [synonym]
Subfm. †Dictyoclostinae Stehli 1954
+
Tr. †Dictyoclostini Stehli 1954
+
G. †Callytharrella Archbold 1985
+
†Callytharrella callytharrensis Prendergast 1943
+
Invalid names: Dictyoclostus (Antiquatonia) magnus Coleman 1957 [synonym]
†Callytharrella dongshanpoensis Shen et al. 2000
†Callytharrella khalii Archbold and Barkham 1989
†Callytharrella websteri Viaretti et al. 2022
G. †Dasysaria Cooper and Grant 1969
+
†Dasysaria inca d'Orbigny 1842
†Dasysaria rutoensis Sun 1991
†Dasysaria undulata Cooper and Grant 1969
†Dasysaria welleri King 1938
G. †Dictyoclostus Muir-Wood 1930
+
†Dictyoclostus bayanhuaensis Lee and Gu 1980
†Dictyoclostus byrangi Einor 1939
†Dictyoclostus confluens Easton 1962
†Dictyoclostus curtirostris Winchell 1865
†Dictyoclostus decorus Lee and Gu 1980
†Dictyoclostus expansus Grabau 1936
†Dictyoclostus galeanus Girty 1927
†Dictyoclostus inflatus McChesney 1860
†Dictyoclostus jalaidensis Lee and Gu 1980
†Dictyoclostus paradoxus Campbell 1957
†Dictyoclostus primus Semichatova 1936
†Dictyoclostus qiliensis Li and Duan 1985
†Dictyoclostus regularis Lee and Gu 1980
†Dictyoclostus rimalis Lee and Duan 1985
†Dictyoclostus scitulus Meek and Worthen 1860
†Dictyoclostus simplex Campbell 1957
†Dictyoclostus tartaricus Tschernyschew 1902
†Dictyoclostus weiningensis Jin and Liao 1966
Invalid names: Productus inflatus clydensis Girty 1910 [synonym]
G. †Kunlunia
+
†Kunlunia grabaui Nakamura 1960
G. †Niutoushania Liao 1984
+
†Niutoushania plicata Liao 1984
G. †Pugilis
Tr. †Liraplectini Chen and Shi 2000
+
G. †Liraplecta Jin and Sun 1981
+
†Liraplecta aspera Wang 1983
†Liraplecta paojianggouensis Chen and Shi 2000
G. †Ozora
G. †Pseudoantiquatonia Zhan and Wu 1982
+
†Pseudoantiquatonia mutabilis Zhan and Wu 1982
Subfm. †Leioproductinae Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
+
Tr. †Horridoniini Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
+
G. †Bailliena Nelson and Johnson 1968
+
†Bailliena nudymiensis Sarycheva 1977
†Bailliena sulensis Barchatova 1968
†Bailliena yukonensis Nelson and Johnson 1968
G. †Bruntonia Angiolini and Long 2008
+
†Bruntonia bullocki Nelson and Johnson 1968
†Bruntonia granulifera Toula 1875
†Bruntonia maynci Dunbar 1955
†Bruntonia rudis Dunbar 1955
Subtr. †Horridoniina Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
+
G. †Horridonia Chao 1927
G. †Karnellia Lazarev 2005
G. †Pleurohorridonia Dunbar 1955
G. †Vigdalia Lazarev 2005
G. †Rugoclostus Easton 1962
+
†Rugoclostus nivalis Easton 1962
Subtr. †Sowerbiina Lazarev 2005
+
G. †Burovia Ustritsky 1980
G. †Sowburia Lazarev 2005
G. †Sowerbina
Tr. †Leioproductini Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
+
+
†Galeatella galeata Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
G. †Kavesia
+
†Leioproductus defessa Stainbrook 1947
†Leioproductus pauperculus Cooper and Dutro 1982
†Leioproductus plicatus Kindle 1909
†Leioproductus varispinosus Stainbrook 1947
Invalid names: Bispinoproductus Stainbrook 1947 [synonym]
G. †Magnumbonella Carter 1968
G. †Mesoplica
+
†Mesoplica intermedia Wang 1985
Tr. †Semiproductini McKellar 1970
+
G. †Yanguania
Tr. †Tyloplectini Termier and Termier 1970
+
G. †Araxilevis Sarycheva 1965
+
†Araxilevis intermedius Abich 1878
G. †Tyloplecta Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
+
†Tyloplecta adumbrata Reed 1944
+
Invalid names: Tyloplecta crassiplicata Feng 1978 [synonym]
†Tyloplecta crassica Jin and Sun 1981
†Tyloplecta insulcata Tong 1978
†Tyloplecta liannanensis Wu et al. 2022
†Tyloplecta liziyaensis Zeng et al. 1995
†Tyloplecta magna Tong 1978
†Tyloplecta mangolensis Angiolini and Carabelli 2010
†Tyloplecta minisulcata Zeng et al. 1995
†Tyloplecta minor Zhao and Tan 1984
†Tyloplecta persica Fantini Sestini and Glaus 1966
†Tyloplecta radiata Hayasaka 1922
†Tyloplecta rossica Licharew 1937
†Tyloplecta subrichthofeni Zhao and Tan 1984
†Tyloplecta tumefacta Reed 1944
+
Invalid names: Tyloplecta yichunensis Jin and Hu 1982 [synonym]
Subfm. †Yakovleviinae Waterhouse 1975
+
Tr. †Latispiniferini Lazarev 2000
+
+
†Costiferina arata Waagen 1884
†Costiferina indica Waagen 1884
+
Invalid names: Costiferina alata Waterhouse 1966 [synonym]
†Costiferina miaolingensis Lee and Gu 1980
†Costiferina minor Tong 1978
†Costiferina redacta Reed 1944
†Costiferina sinoindica Frech 1911
†Costiferina spiralis Waagen 1884
†Costiferina subcostata Waagen 1884
†Costiferina thomasi Archbold 1985
†Costiferina vishnu Waagen 1884
†Costiferina wadei Prendergast 1943
G. †Latispinifera Lazarev 2000
+
†Latispinifera pamirica Grunt 1973
G. †Stereochia Grant 1976
+
†Stereochia irianensis Archbold 1981
†Stereochia koyaoensis Waterhouse 1981
†Stereochia litostyla Grant 1976
†Stereochia ruani Chen 2004
†Stereochia sumatrensis Roemer 1880
Tr. †Reticulatiini Lazarev 2000
+
G. †Bruntonella Chen and Shi 2006
+
+
Invalid names: Chaoiella latisinuata Jin and Sun 1981 [synonym]
†Bruntonella tenuireticulatus Ustritsky 1960
G. †Reticulatia Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
+
†Reticulatia americana Dunbar and Condra 1932
†Reticulatia chitralis Angiolini 1995
†Reticulatia donetziana Licharew 1938
+
Invalid names: Reticulatia holtedahli Gobbett 1964 [synonym], Reticulatia sibirica Zavodovsky and Stepanov 1971 [synonym]
†Reticulatia ivanovi Lapina 1957
†Reticulatia magna Sarycheva 1977
†Reticulatia moelleri Stuckenberg 1898
†Reticulatia praeuralensis Stepanov 1948
†Reticulatia robusta Cooper and Grant 1975
†Reticulatia tenuirugata Sarycheva 1977
†Reticulatia transversalis Tschernyschew 1902
†Reticulatia uralica Tschernyschew 1902
Tr. †Rigrantiini Lazarev 2000
+
G. †Rigrantia Lazarev 2000
+
†Rigrantia costella Cooper and Grant 1975
†Rigrantia hessensis King 1931
†Rigrantia planumbona Stehli 1954
†Rigrantia regularis Cooper and Grant 1975
Tr. †Yakovleviini Waterhouse 1975
+
G. †Archboldevia Angiolini and Long 2008
+
†Archboldevia impressa Toula 1875
G. †Duartea
+
Invalid names: Paramuirwoodia [synonym]
G. †Inflatia
+
†Inflatia cooperi Gordon et al. 1993
†Inflatia gracilis Gordon et al. 1993
†Inflatia pusilla Gordon et al. 1993
†Inflatia sibirica Sarycheva 1977
†Inflatia succincta Gordon et al. 1993
†Inflatia tareiaensis Einor 1939
Invalid names: Adairia Gordon et al. 1993 [synonym]
G. †Sajakella
G. †Yakovlevia Fredericks 1925
+
†Yakovlevia anterospinosa Cooper and Grant 1975
†Yakovlevia artiensis Tschernyschew 1889
†Yakovlevia baiyinensis Lee and Gu 1976
†Yakovlevia borealis Liu and Waterhouse 1985
†Yakovlevia californica Coogan 1960
†Yakovlevia complanata Lee and Gu 1980
†Yakovlevia convexus Liu and Waterhouse 1985
†Yakovlevia costellata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Yakovlevia deminutiva Cloud 1944
†Yakovlevia dimorpha Lee and Gu 1980
†Yakovlevia duplex Wiman 1914
†Yakovlevia dzhiremulensis Manankov 1998
†Yakovlevia geniculata Girty 1910
†Yakovlevia greenlandica Dunbar 1955
†Yakovlevia hessorum Cooper and Grant 1975
†Yakovlevia immatura Cooper and Grant 1975
†Yakovlevia indentata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Yakovlevia intermedia Cooper and Grant 1975
†Yakovlevia kaluzinensis Fredericks 1925
†Yakovlevia mammata Keyserling 1846
+
Invalid names: Yakovlevia paragreenlandica Lee and Gu 1980 [synonym]
†Yakovlevia mammatiformis Fredericks 1926
†Yakovlevia paramammata Lee and Gu 1980
†Yakovlevia sulcata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Yakovlevia talotica Kalashnikov 1993
†Yakovlevia taxiensis Lee and Gu 1980
†Yakovlevia timanica Kalashnikov 1993
†Yakovlevia transversa Cooper 1957
†Yakovlevia unsinuata Lee and Gu 1976
†Yakovlevia zyriankensis Zavodowsky 1968
Invalid names: Muirwoodia [synonym]
Invalid names: Buxtoniidae Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960 [empty], Labaellidae Kotlyar et al. 2004 [invalid subgroup], Overtoniidae Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationarysubo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: low-level epifaunalsubo
Diet: suspension feedersubo
Vision: blindc
Created: 2018-11-10 17:08:41
Modified: 2018-11-10 17:08:41
Source: subo = suborder, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Williams et al. 2000, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Aeronian to the top of the Julian or 440.50000 to 233.60000 Ma

Collections (5096 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Aeronian440.5 - 438.6Canada (Quebec) Productus oblongus (113289)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Afghanistan (Ghazni) Productella sp. (75032)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Australia (New South Wales) Spinulicosta sp. (25705)
Early/Lower Devonian419.62 - 393.47Canada (Ontario) Spinulicosta sp. (40058)
Lochkovian - Zlichovian419.62 - 393.47Canada (Yukon) Spinulicosta sp. (603)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Canada (Northwest Territories) Spinulicosta sp. (75582)
Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian413.02 - 399.5Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) Productella sp. (81790)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5China (Guangxi) Productella sp. (25801)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47USA (Nevada) Spinulicosta sp. (164819 164828)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Australia (New South Wales) Spinulicosta campbelli (39888)

Youngest occurrences
Time interval Ma Country or state PBDB collection number
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China (Anhui) Cathaysia sp., Paryphella triquetra (149197) Paryphella minuta, Paryphella orbicularis (136872) Paryphella sparsiplicata (112388 112393 112394 112395) Paryphella sparsiplicata, Cathaysia orbicularis (112387) Paryphella triquetra (112367)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5Greenland Productus sp. (118764)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China (Jiangsu) Paryphella nasuta, Paryphella sparsiplicata (112379) Paryphella sparsiplicata (112385 112392) Paryphella sulcatifera (63511) Paryphella undata (41082 112390)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China (Hunan) Paryphella orbicularis (111971)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5Canada (Nunavut) Krotovia sp. (135945)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China (Chongqing) Cathaysia orbicularis (120778)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China (Zhejiang) Cathaysia sinuata (120786) Paryphella orbicularis (48900 105218 111653 125731) Paryphella orbicularis, Paryphella triquetra (43788) Paryphella sparsiplicata (112382 112391) Paryphella sparsiplicata, Paryphella orbicularis (112380) Paryphella sparsiplicata, Paryphella orbicularis, Paryphella triquetra (63508) Paryphella triquetra (105217 105221) Paryphella undata, Paryphella sparsiplicata (112378)
Smithian249.9 - 248.1Japan Plicatifera sp. (115248)
Julian237.0 - 233.6Italy Producta dubia (137429)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Hungary (Bakony) Amphiclina dubiae (203208)