| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Polycoeliidae
Taxonomy
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1861 | Polycoeliidae Fromentel |
| 1981 | Polycoeliidae Hill |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Polycoeliidae Fromentel 1861
show all | hide all
G. †Calophyllum Dana 1846
+
Subg. †Calophyllum (Groenlandophyllum) Flügel 1973
+
†Calophyllum (Groenlandophyllum) nodosum Flügel 1973
†Calophyllum (Groenlandophyllum) teicherti Flügel 1973
†Calophyllum angustum Rothpletz 1892
†Calophyllum angustum angustum Rothpletz 1892
†Calophyllum baytuganense Soshkina 1941
Calophyllum calaba Linnaeus 1753
†Calophyllum columnare von Schlotheim 1813
+
Invalid names: Astrocyathus geinitzi Ludwig 1866 [synonym], Cyathaxonia herbsti Ludwig 1869 [synonym], Cyathophyllum plarrei Eisel 1900 [synonym], Cyathophyllum profundum Germar 1842 [synonym], Tetraphyllum profundum Ludwig 1865 [synonym], Zaphrentis callosa Ludwig 1869 [synonym]
†Calophyllum crassimurale Lin 1984
†Calophyllum cylindrica Grabau 1931
Calophyllum inophyllum Linnaeus 1753
†Calophyllum lhazeensis Lin 1984
†Calophyllum longiseptata Grabau 1928
†Calophyllum micron Flügel 1973
†Calophyllum permica Flügel 1973
†Calophyllum punctata Flügel 1973
†Calophyllum quadrifidum Howse 1848
+
Invalid names: Astrocyathus compressus Ludwig 1869 [synonym], Astrocyathus incisus Ludwig 1869 [synonym], Petraia dentalis King 1848 [synonym], Polycoelia gracilis Schindewolf 1942 [synonym], Turbinolia donatiana King 1848 [synonym]
†Calophyllum rhopalotum Yu et al. 1981
Invalid names: Groenlandophyllum Flügel 1973 [synonym], Phryganophyllum de Koninck 1872 [synonym], Polycoelia King 1849 [synonym], Pycnocoelia Schindewolf 1952 [synonym], Tetraphyllum Ludwig 1865 [synonym]
G. †Fedorowskites Chwieduk 2013
+
†Fedorowskites spitsbergensis Chwieduk 2013
†Fedorowskites zavodovskyi Sokolov 1959
G. †Maichelasma Fomichev 1953
G. †Pentamplexus Schindewolf 1940
+
†Pentamplexus minimum Iljina 1965
†Pentamplexus schindewolfi Flügel 1973
Subfm. †Polycoeliinae Fromentel 1861
+
G. †Amandaraia Lavrusevich 1968
G. †Calophylloides Ivanovskiy 1976
G. †Huangophyllum Tseng 1948
+
†Huangophyllum symmetricum Tseng 1948
†Huangophyllum yuquanense Guo 1980
G. †Kinkaidia Easton 1945
G. †Pleophyllum Lecompte 1952
G. †Pseudocryptophyllum Easton 1944
G. †Stereocorypha Moore and Jeffords 1945
G. †Sochkineophyllum Grabau 1928
+
†Sochkineophyllum shasimotoi Minato 1955
†Sochkineophyllum turgidiseptatum Tidten 1972
†Soshkineophyllum tsaregradskyi Sokolov 1959
†Soshkineophyllum xizangensis Lin 1984
Invalid names: Sassendalia Tidten 1972 [synonym]
Invalid names: Endotheciinae Schindewolf 1942 [empty], Prosmiliinae Ivanovskiy 1973 [empty], Tachylasmatinae Grabau 1928 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Pridoli to the top of the Changhsingian or 422.70000 to 251.90200 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 419.62 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 419.62 Ma
Collections (110 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silurian | USA (Oklahoma) | Pseudocryptophyllum sp. (528) | |
| Pridoli - Lochkovian | Tajikistan | Amandaraia prima (78882) | |
| Hastarian | France | Sochkineophyllum sp. (38642) | |
| Visean | Egypt | Sochkineophyllum sp. (46983) | |
| Visean | Australia (Queensland) | Calophyllum sp. (40010) Polycoeliidae indet. (40008) | |
| Asbian | Turkey | Soshkineophyllum sp. (134297) | |
| Asbian - Brigantian | United Kingdom (England) | Calophyllum sp. (28383) | |
| Chesterian | USA (Arkansas) | Kinkaidia trigonalis (76853) | |
| Bashkirian - Moscovian | China (Nei Mongol) | Calophyllum sp. (78558) | |
| Moscovian | Spain | Calophyllum problematicum (67700) | |
| Moscovian | Russian Federation (Respublika Barschkortostan) | Sochkineophyllum sp. (79418) | |
| Stephanian | China (Nei Mongol) | Calophyllum sp., Empodesma sinensis (78562) | |
| Sakmarian | China (Xinjiang) | Sochkineophyllum sp. (95728) | |
| Sakmarian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | Svalbardphyllum pachyseptatum (105234) | |
| Sakmarian - Artinskian | East Timor | Polycoelia sp., Polycoelia weberi (21163) | |
| Artinskian | Russian Federation (Respublika Komi) | Sochkineophyllum schematicum, Sochkineophyllum tenuiseptatum, Sochkineophyllum breve (79493) | |
| Artinskian | Russian Federation (Komi) | Sochkineophyllum lophophylloides (79425) | |
| Artinskian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | Polycoelia heintzi (212504) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | Canada (British Columbia) | Pentamplexus sp. (112839) | |
| Sarginian | Russian Federation | Soshkineophyllum artiense (75625) | |
| Kungurian | Tajikistan | Polycoelia dobrolyubovae (144256) | |
| Kungurian | China (Jiangxi) | Huangophyllum symmetricum (100763) | |
| Kungurian | Russian Federation (Respublika Komi) | Calophyllum gerthi (79426) | |
| Kungurian | Iran | Calophyllum cantabricum (99783) Calophyllum sp., Calophyllum angustum (99780) Calophyllum tenue, Calophyllum cantabricum (99779) | |
| Kungurian | China (Jilin) | Calophyllum rhopalotum (121530) | |
| Ufimian | Russian Federation (Respublika Komi) | Sochkineophyllum breve, Sochkineophyllum artiense (79491) | |
| Roadian | China (Heilongjiang) | Huangophyllum yuquanense, Calophyllum baytuganense (109615) | |
| Roadian | China (Nei Mongol) | Calophyllum sp. (112668 112669) | |
| Roadian | China (Jilin) | Pycnocoelia flabelliformis (121528) | |
| Roadian | Russian Federation | Calophyllum profundum (74983) | |
| Roadian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Nordaustlandet) | Sochkineophyllum turgidiseptatum (200383) | |
| Roadian | Iran | Calophyllum sp. (107691) | |
| Roadian - Wordian | Indonesia | Polycoelia angusta (39608) | |
| Roadian - Wordian | China (Nei Mongol) | Maichelasma sp. (109602) | |
| Roadian - Wordian | Iran | Geinitzella columnaris (211728) | |
| Guadalupian | Iran | Geinitzella columnaris (211731) | |
| Roadian - Capitanian | China (Sichuan) | Huangophyllum symmetricum (120748) | |
| Roadian - Changhsingian | Iran | Pentaphyllum minimum (233584) | |
| Wordian | China (Guangxi) | Calophyllum sp. (75816) | |
| Wordian | China (Nei Mongol) | Calophyllum baytuganense (109617) Polycoelia cylindrica (109257) Polycoelia longiseptata (109091 109168) | |
| Wordian - Capitanian | China (Xizang) | Calophyllum crassimurale (131048) Calophyllum lhazeensis (131046 131049) Soshkineophyllum xizangensis (131044) | |
| Capitanian | USA (Texas) | Polycoelia sp. (133736) | |
| Capitanian | Japan | Sochkineophyllum shasimotoi (113135) | |
| Capitanian | Canada (Nunavut) | Calophyllum columnare (107834 107842) Soshkineophyllum turgidiseptatum (107839 107840) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Hunan) | Tetralasma tetraseptatum (109856) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Russian Federation | Fedorowskites zavodovskyi (200384) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Indonesia | Polycoelia angusta (132787) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Iran | Pentaphyllum minimum (107684 107685) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Canada (Nunavut) | Calophyllum columnare (107841) Soshkineophyllum turgidiseptatum (107844) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Greenland | Calophyllum permica, Calophyllum punctata, Calophyllum micron, Calophyllum teicherti, Calophyllum nodosum, Hapsiphyllum sp., Sinophyllum sp. (108482) Calophyllum punctata, Calophyllum micron, Calophyllum teicherti (108483) Calophyllum punctata, Calophyllum teicherti (108484) | |
| Wuchiapingian | United Kingdom (England) | Petraia profunda, Calophyllum donatianum (130765) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Azerbaijan | Pentamplexus minimus (110668 110670 110678 110679) Pentamplexus sp. 1, Pentamplexus minimus (110676) Pentamplexus sp., Pentamplexus minimus (110669) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Armenia | Pentamplexus minimus (110750) | |
| Wuchiapingian | United Kingdom | Caryophillia quadrifida (130870) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guangxi) | Tetralasma tetraseptatum (105443) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Germany | Astrocyathus geinitzi, Calophyllum profundum (208888) Astrocyathus incisus, Astrocyathus compressus (208887) Calophyllum columnare (208880 208881 208884 208885) Calophyllum profundum (208889) Calophyllum quadrifidum (208882 208883) Coralliolites columnaris (117893) Cyathophyllum profundum (118868) Zaphrentis callosa, Cyathaxonia herbsti (208886) | |
| Wuchiapingian | United Kingdom (Durham) | Petraia profunda (161505) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Pakistan | Geinitzella columnaris (119526 119617) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Hornsund) | Calophyllum columnare (87548) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | Fedorowskites spitsbergensis (200382) | |
| Zechstein | Greenland | Calophyllum spp. (31424) | |
| Lopingian | Japan (Kyoto) | Sochkineophyllum sp. (175043) | |
| Lopingian | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Geinitzella columnaris (206739 206741) | |
| Changhsingian | Russian Federation | Gerthia sibirica, Gerthia crassa, Soshkineophyllum tsaregradskyi, Soshkineophyllum zavodovskyi (131245) | |
| Changhsingian | Iran | Pleramplexus minimus (118293) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Xizang) | Sochkineophyllum sp. (110499) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guizhou) | Calophyllum qinglongense (112085) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Hunan) | Calophyllum sp. (120756) | |
| Changhsingian | Armenia | Pleramplexus minimus (88700) | |
| Changhsingian | Azerbaijan | Pentamplexus minimus (110655 110659 110698) Pentamplexus sp. (110692) Pleramplexus minimus (82254 116753) |