| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Ptenophyllidae
Taxonomy
Ptenophyllidae was named by Wedekind (1923). It is not extant.
It was assigned to Columnariina by Hill (1956); and to Ptenophyllina by Hill (1981), Brownlaw and Jell (2008).
It was assigned to Columnariina by Hill (1956); and to Ptenophyllina by Hill (1981), Brownlaw and Jell (2008).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1923 | Ptenophyllidae Wedekind |
| 1956 | Ptenophyllidae Hill |
| 1981 | Ptenophyllidae Hill |
| 2008 | Ptenophyllidae Brownlaw and Jell p. 19 |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Ptenophyllidae Wedekind 1923
show all | hide all
G. †Acanthophyllum Dybowski 1873
+
Subg. †Acanthophyllum (Grypophyllum) Birenheide 1961
†Acanthophyllum clermontense Etheridge 1911
†Acanthophyllum confusum Birenheide and Soto 1992
†Acanthophyllum filiforme Coen-Aubert 2017
†Acanthophyllum heterophyllum Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851
†Acanthophyllum sougyi Coen-Aubert 2017
†Acanthophyllum trompetti Coen-Aubert 2013
Invalid names: Ptenophyllum Wedekind 1922 [synonym], Stenophyllum Wedekind 1925 [synonym]
Subfm. †Actinocystinae Wedekind 1927
+
G. †Cymatelasma Hill and Butler 1936
G. †Cymatella Sytova 1970
G. †Dubrovia Zheltonogova 1961
G. †Spongophylloides Meyer 1881
G. †Eddastraea Hill 1942
G. †Grypophyllum Wedekind 1922
+
†Grypophyllum benbowi Brownlaw and Jell 2008
†Grypophyllum curvatum Hill 1942
†Grypophyllum denckmanni Wedekind 1922
†Grypophyllum jenkinsi Strusz 1966
Invalid names: Hooeiphyllum Taylor 1950 [synonym], Neostringophyllum Wedekind 1922 [synonym]
Subfm. †Ptenophyllinae Wedekind 1923
+
G. †Acmophyllum Sytova 1968
G. †Aphroidophyllum Lenz 1961
G. †Australophyllum Stumm 1949
+
Subg. †Australophyllum (Toquimaphyllum) Merriam 1973
+
†Australophyllum (Toquimaphyllum) johnsoni Merriam 1973
†Australophyllum cyathophylloides Etheridge 1911
†Australophyllum landerensis Merriam 1974
†Australophyllum soghdianum Schröder 2007
G. †Embolophyllum Pedder 1967
G. †Gryphophyllum Wedekind 1922
G. †Hezhangophyllum Kong 1978
G. †Imennovia Shurygina 1968
G. †Neomphyma Soshkina 1937
+
†Neomphyma crassa Tyazheva et al. 1976
†Neomphyma crawfordi Merriam 1973
G. †Paleogrypophyllum Ivaniya et al. 1968
G. †Pseudochonophyllum Soshkina 1937
G. †Psydracophyllum Pedder 1971
G. †Redstonea Crickmay 1968
G. †Salairophyllum Besprozvannykh 1968
G. †Taimyrophyllum Chernyshev 1941
+
†Taimyrophyllum crassiseptatum Zhen 1994
†Taimyrophyllum pedderi Zhen 1995
G. †Toquimaphyllum Merriam 1973
G. †Weissermelia Lang et al. 1940
G. †Windelasma Pedder 1978
G. †Xystriphyllum Hill 1939
+
†Xystriphyllum dotswoodense Zhen 1994
†Xystriphyllum dunstani Etheridge 1911
†Xystriphyllum magnum Hill 1942
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Collections (371 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silurian | USA (Alaska) | Salairophyllum sp. e (108320 108326) | |
| Silurian | USA (Oklahoma) | Spongophylloides sp. (528) | |
| Silurian - Devonian | USA (Alaska) | Taimyrophyllum sp. (108328) | |
| Wenlock | Russian Federation (Komi) | Spongophylloides perfecta (78963) | |
| Wenlock | Ukraine | Spongophylloides perfecta (23458) | |
| Wenlock | USA (California) | Tonkinaria simpsoni (225990) | |
| Wenlock | Russian Federation (Nenets) | Spongophylloides perfecta (78962) | |
| Wenlock - Pridoli | USA (California) | Acervularia pentagona (214346) | |
| Homerian | United Kingdom (England) | Cymatelasma sp., Spongophylloides sp. (23057) | |
| Homerian | Sweden | Spongophylloides greyi (77538) | |
Youngest occurrences |
|||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Frasnian | Vietnam | Grypophyllum sp. (83345) | |
| Frasnian | Canada (British Columbia) | Grypophyllum sp. (83782) | |
| Frasnian | Kazakhstan | Neostringophyllum modicum (73207) | |
| Frasnian | Russian Federation (Saratovskaya Oblast) | Neostringophyllum sp. (84339) | |
| Frasnian | USA (Alaska) | Neostringophyllum sp. (36597) | |
| Frasnian | Canada (British Colombia-Alberta) | Hankaxis ostentus (40286) | |
| Frasnian | Canada (Alberta) | Hankaxis ostentus (83697) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Belgium (Liege) | Hankaxis insignis (76516) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | China (Heilongjiang) | Stenophyllum sp. 1 (29904) | |
| Roadian | Russian Federation | Stenophyllum sp. 1 (30848 30855) Stenophyllum sp. 1, Stenophyllum sp. 2 (30852 30853) | |