Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Taxonomy
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1865 | Stauriina Verrill |
1981 | Stauriina Hill |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. †Stauriina Verrill 1865
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Fm. †Amplexidae Chapman 1893
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G. †Altaiophyllum Ivaniya 1955
G. †Amplexoides Wang 1947
G. †Amplexus Sowerby 1814
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†Amplexus arundinaceus Lonsdale 1845
†Amplexus breviseptatus Wu and Zhao 1982
†Amplexus coralloides Sowerby 1814
†Amplexus pustulosus Hudleston 1883
†Amplexus salamonensis de Gregorio 1930
G. †Bordenia Greene 1901
G. †Heterophrentis Billings 1875
G. †Lindstroemophyllum Wang 1947
G. †Liuzhaiphylloides Ding 1995
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†Liuzhaiphylloides permianica Ding 1995
†Liuzhaiphylloides polygonalis Ding 1995
†Liuzhaiphylloides regularis Ding 1995
G. †Pilophyllia Ge and Yü 1974
G. †Protopilophyllum Ivanovskiy 1963
Fm. †Pycnostylidae Stumm 1953
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G. †Cyathopaedium Schlüter 1889
G. †Pycnostylus Whiteaves 1884
G. †Synamplexus Grabau 1922
G. †Thecacristatus Strelnikov 1973
G. †Zelophyllum Wedekind 1927
Fm. †Siphonophrentidae Merriam 1974
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G. †Siphonophrentis O'Connell 1914
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Subg. †Siphonophrentis (Siphonophrentis) O'Connell 1914
†Siphonophrentis elongata Rafinesque and Clifford 1820
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Invalid names: Caryophyllia gigantea Lesueur 1821 [synonym]
†Siphonophrentis kullmanni Birenheide 1978
†Siphonophrentis variabilis Oliver 1960
Fm. †Stauriidae Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
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G. †Astrictophyllum Spasskiy 1971
G. †Ceriaster Lindström 1883
G. †Columnolasma Pavlova 1973
G. †Cyathophylloides Dybowski 1873
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†Cyathophylloides burksae Flower 1961
†Cyathophylloides fergusoni Merriam 1973
G. †Favistella Dana 1846
G. †Favistina Flower 1961
G. †Modesta Cherepnina 1962
G. †Nadotia Tsyganko 1974
G. †Neotabularia Ivaniya 1968
G. †Palaeoentelophyllum Lavrusevich 1971
G. †Palaeolithostrotion Lavrusevich 1975
G. †Palaeophyllum Billings 1858
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†Palaeophyllum cateniforme Flower 1961
†Palaeophyllum gracile Flower 1961
†Palaeophyllum humei Sinclair 1961
†Palaeophyllum margaretae Flower 1961
†Palaeophyllum radugini Nelson 1963
†Palaeophyllum tubuliferum Reiman 1958
G. †Parastauria He and Lee 1974
G. †Placophyllum Simpson 1900
G. †Prisciturben Kunth 1870
G. †Proterophyllum Sokolov 1969
G. †Stauria Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
G. †Synaptophyllum Simpson 1900
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
Reference: Kiessling 2004 |
Age range: base of the Ordovician to the top of the Wuchiapingian or 486.85000 to 254.14000 Ma
Collections (620 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Paleozoic | USA (Alaska) | Siphonophrentis sp. (112435) | |
Ibexian | USA (Nevada) | Palaeophyllum sp. (104522) | |
Ordovician | Canada (Nunavut) | Palaeophyllum sp. (109054) | |
Middle Ordovician | USA (California) | Palaeophyllum sp. (196189 196190) Palaeophyllum sp., Favistella sp. (196191) | |
Whiterockian | USA (California) | Palaeophyllum sp. (104345) | |
Soudleyan - Marshbrookian | China (GanSu) | Favistella sp. (8561) | |
Soudleyan - Actonian | Norway | Palaeophyllum sp. (34844) | |
Caradoc | Russian Federation (Yakutiya) | Favistella sp. (79492) | |
Caradoc | USA (Georgia) | Favistella sp. (32808 32813 32815 32817 33108 33109 33110 33174 33175 33177 33179 33182 33186 33188 33191 33192 33193) Favistella sp., Favistella halli (32779 32783 32787 32791 32798) | |
Caradoc | USA (Tennessee) | Favistella sp. (80005) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
Kungurian | China (Jiangsu) | Amplexus breviseptatus (100771) | |
Roadian | USA (Texas) | Amplexus sp. (108862) | |
Roadian - Wordian | Myanmar | Amplexus sp. (208999) | |
Roadian - Wordian | Vietnam | Amplexus sp. (139251) | |
Roadian - Wordian | Indonesia | Amplexus arundinaceus (39608) | |
Wordian | Italy | Amplexus salamonensis (233340) | |
Wordian | China (Nei Mongol) | Amplexus sp. (109168) | |
Capitanian | USA (Texas) | Amplexus sp. (108801 108859) | |
Wuchiapingian | Azerbaijan | Amplexus henslowi (232366) | |
Wuchiapingian | Indonesia | Amplexus coralloides (132787) |