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| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Isuroidea
Taxonomy
Isuroidea was named by Glükman (1964). It is extant.
It was assigned to Odontaspidida by Glükman (1964), Herman (1977).
It was assigned to Odontaspidida by Glükman (1964), Herman (1977).
Subtaxa
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. Isuroidea Glükman 1964
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Fm. Isuridae Gray 1851 [mackerel shark]
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G. †Isuropsis Gill 1862
G. †Oxyrhina Agassiz 1838
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†Oxyrhina crassa Agassiz 1843
†Oxyrhina leptodon Agassiz 1843
†Oxyrhina nova Winkler 1874
†Oxyrhina plicatilis Agassiz 1843
†Oxyrhina praecursor Leriche 1942
†Oxyrhina praecursor americana Leriche 1942
†Oxyrhina quadrans Agassiz 1843
†Oxyrhina subbasalis Kiprijanoff 1854
†Oxyrhina subinflata Agassiz 1843
†Oxyrhina triangularis Egerton 1845
†Oxyrhina uncidens Ameghino 1901
†Oxyrhina vanieri Rouault 1858
†Oxyrhina wilsonii Gibbes 1847
†Oxyrhina zippei Agassiz 1843
Invalid names: Oxyrhina vonhaastii Davis 1888 [nomen dubium]
Fm. Lamiostomatidae Glükman 1964
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Subfm. Lamiostomatinae Glükman 1964
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Subfm. †Xiphodolamiinae Glükman 1964
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G. †Xiphodolamia Leidy 1877
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†Xiphodolamia barbadica Casier 1958
Xiphodolamia ensis Leidy 1877
†Xiphodolamia eocaena Woodward 1889
†Xiphodolamia morricei Jordan and Beal 1910
†Xiphodolamia serrata Adnet et al. 2009
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Wagner 2023, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Aptian to the top of the Pleistocene or 119.57000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 113.2 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 113.2 Ma
Collections (58 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Aptian | France | Isuridae indet. (56673) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | France | Isuridae indet. (56521) | |
| Albian | Switzerland | Oxyrhina macrorhisa (2237) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | France | Isuridae indet. (56543) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | France | Isuridae indet. (57942) | |
| Puercan | USA (Montana) | Isuridae indet. (14766) | |
| Paleocene | USA (New Jersey) | Oxyrhina nova (84051) | |
| Ypresian | United Kingdom | Oxyrhina praecursor (85229) | |
| Ypresian | USA (New Jersey) | Xiphodolamia ensis (126161) | |
| Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | Oxyrhina praecursor (13299 22804) | |
| Lutetian | Egypt | Oxyrhina sp. (41898) | |
| Lutetian | Germany | Xiphodolamia ensis (121968) | |
| Lutetian | Togo | Xiphodolamia eocaena (32991) | |
| Middle Eocene | Uzbekistan | Lamiostoma sp. (45701 45702) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Barbados | Oxyrhina sp. (220735) | |
| Priabonian | Romania (Cluj-Napoca) | Oxyrhina quadrans (221117) | |
| Priabonian | Western Sahara | Xiphodolamia serrata (96686) | |
| Priabonian | Namibia (Sperrgebiet) | Oxyrhina sp. (149316) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Alabama) | Oxyrhina praecursor (28983) | |
| Priabonian | Egypt | Xiphodolamia serrata (96952) | |
| Priabonian | Jordan | Xiphodolamia sp., Xiphodolamia serrata (32899) | |
| Priabonian | Angola | Xiphodolamia serrata (149604) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Mississippi) | Oxyrhina praecursor (45630) | |
| Chattian | Australia (Victoria) | Isurus minutus (48647 174143) Oxyrhina minuta (46166) | |
| Chattian | Venezuela (Falcon) | Oxyrhina sp. (221443) | |
| Aquitanian | Australia (Tasmania) | Isurus minutus (28307) | |
| Aquitanian | Italy | Oxyrhina minuta (47623) | |
| Aquitanian - Burdigalian | USA (New Jersey) | Xiphodolamia enis (126160) | |
| Miocene | USA (South Carolina) | Oxyrhina praecursor (18506) | |
| Miocene | Sri Lanka | Galeolamna gangetica (13449) | |
| Miocene | New Zealand (South Island) | Isurus minutus, Oxyrhina fastigiata (202913) Oxyrhina vonhaastii (204196) | |
| Miocene | Japan (Nagano) | Xiphodolamia sp. (161443) | |
| Neogene | North Pacific | Oxyrhina crassa (99614) Oxyrhina sp. (99580) | |
| Neogene | South Pacific | Oxyrhina crassa (99615) Oxyrhina sp. (99582 99611 99612) | |
| Neogene | USA (Hawaii) | Oxyrhina sp. (99581) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (New Jersey) | Oxyrhina xiphiodon, Oxyrhina minuta (18587) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Maryland) | Oxyrhina cuspidata (57786) Oxyrhina elegans (70593) | |
| Burdigalian | Slovakia | Oxyrhina leptodon (48642) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Australia (Victoria) | Oxyrhina eocaena, Oxyrhina minuta (46164) | |
| Langhian | Australia (Victoria) | Oxyrhina minuta (122377) | |
| Langhian | Sri Lanka (Puttalam) | Galeolamna brachyura, Galeolamna minor, Galeolamna gangetica (14149) | |
| Langhian | USA (Maryland) | Oxyrhina sp. (45506) | |
| Serravallian | Czechia (Uvaly) | Oxyrhina xyphodon (148217) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Portugal | Isuridae indet. (56459) | |
| Messinian | Australia (Victoria) | Oxyrhina eocaena, Isurus minutus (46167) | |
| Zanclean | Italy (Tuscany) | Oxyrhina agassizi (96777) | |
| Pliocene | South Africa | Oxyrhina sp. (77479) | |
| Pleistocene | Aruba | Oxyrhina sp. (209193) |