Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Echinalosiinae

Strophomenata - Productida - Strophalosiidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2001Echinalosiinae Waterhouse
2004Echinalosiinae Waterhouse

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderProductidaSarycheva and Sokolskaya 1959
suborderStrophalosiidina
superfamilyStrophalosioidea()
familyStrophalosiidae
subfamilyEchinalosiinae
subfamilyEchinalosiinae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Echinalosiinae Waterhouse 2001
show all | hide all
G. †Acanthalosia Waterhouse 1986
+
†Acanthalosia concava Maxwell 1954
†Acanthalosia deari Briggs 1998
†Acanthalosia domina Waterhouse 1986
†Acanthalosia mcclungi Briggs 1998
G. †Capillaria Waterhouse 2001
+
†Capillaria warwicki Maxwell 1954
G. †Echinalosia Waterhouse 1967
+
†Echinalosia ardua Waterhouse 1982
†Echinalosia bookeri Briggs 1998
†Echinalosia curtosa Waterhouse 1986
†Echinalosia dejecta Waterhouse 1986
†Echinalosia denisoni Archbold 1987
†Echinalosia discinia Waterhouse 1986
†Echinalosia glabra Briggs 1998
†Echinalosia indica Waagen 1884
†Echinalosia magnispina Waterhouse 1983
†Echinalosia maxwelli Waterhouse 1964
†Echinalosia melvillensis Waterhouse 1983
†Echinalosia minima Maxwell 1954
†Echinalosia nodosa Waagen 1884
†Echinalosia ovalis Maxwell 1954
†Echinalosia perforata Waterhouse and Chen 2007
†Echinalosia preovalis Maxwell 1954
+
Invalid names: Echinalosia pristina Maxwell 1954 [synonym]
†Echinalosia prideri Coleman 1957
†Echinalosia rarispina Waagen 1884
†Echinalosia robusta Briggs 1998
†Echinalosia simpsoni Archbold 1996
†Echinalosia telfordi Briggs 1998
†Echinalosia wassi Briggs 1998
†Echinalosia zaga Waterhouse 2004
G. †Glabauria Waterhouse
+
†Glabauria davidi Briggs 1998
†Glabauria hanloni Briggs 1998
†Glabauria runnegari Briggs 1998
G. †Marginalosia Waterhouse 1978
+
†Marginalosia kalikotei Waterhouse 1975
†Marginalosia magna Abramov and Grigorieva 1988
†Marginalosia planata Waterhouse 1964
G. †Nothalosina Waterhouse
+
†Nothalosina voiseyi Briggs 1998
G. †Notolosia Archbold 1986
+
†Notolosia dickinsi Archbold 1986
†Notolosia millyiti Archbold 1988
†Notolosia minuta Jin 1976
G. †Pseudostrophalosia Clarke 1970
+
+
Invalid names: Wyndhamia enorme Clarke 1970 [synonym]
†Pseudostrophalosia clarkei Etheridge 1872
Invalid names: Echinalosiini Waterhouse 2002 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationarysubo
Attached: yessubo
Life habit: low-level epifaunalsubo
Diet: suspension feedersubo
Vision: blindc
Created: 2018-11-10 17:08:57
Modified: 2018-11-10 17:08:57
Source: subo = suborder, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004, Williams et al. 2000

Age range: base of the Sakmarian to the top of the Changhsingian or 293.52000 to 251.90200 Ma

Collections (823 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1India (Kashmir) Strophalosia clarkei (86543)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Australia (Queensland) Acanthalosia brittoni (66262 66265 66274) Acanthalosia concava (85875 85877 85878 85899 85903 85904 85905 102926 103194 103481 103861 103875 103882 103922 104000 104776 131806) Acanthalosia domina (102927 102937 103180 103862 103896 103897 103898 103984) Acanthalosia domina, Acanthalosia concava (103499) Echinalosia brittoni (66271 104774) Echinalosia curtosa (66208 66209 66210 66213 66215 66216 66217 66219 85886 104775) Echinalosia davidi (103231) Echinalosia mcclungi, Acanthalosia brittoni (66269) Echinalosia preovalis (39937 66234 66235 66236 66238 66239 66240 66241 66242 66243 66244 66248 66249 66250 66251 66252 66253 66254 66255 66256 66257 83275 85034 85037 85038 85047 85855 85856 85860 85872 85882 85916 86006 86009 101577 101583 102656 102863 102918 102924 102929 103090 103093 103094 103095 103097 103190 103204 103322 103323 103324 103326 103328 103329 103349 103356 103372 103373 103374 103375 103376 103379 103381 103382 103383 103394 103396 103397 103398 103399 103400 103428 103429 103443 103485 103491 103493 103545 103879 103880 103881 103901 103986 104732 120637) Echinalosia preovalis, Acanthalosia concava (83274) Echinalosia preovalis, Acanthalosia domina (85859 103181) Echinalosia preovalis, Echinalosia pristina (103442) Echinalosia pristina (103437 103438 103439 103440 103441) Echinalosia sp. (102825 102826 102827 102829 102830 102854 102857 102858 102860 102862 102864 102865 102866 102867 102869 102871 102873 102876) Echinalosia warwicki (85044 85053 85915 103320 103351 103494 103496 103552 103714 103883 103884 103885 103893 103894 103895 104723 104737) Pseudostrophalosia brittoni (103900) Strophalosia brittoni (131807 131808) Strophalosia concava (131805) Strophalosia preovalis (103948 103949) Strophalosia subcircularis (104733 105071)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Australia (Western Australia) Echinalosia preovalis (85888) Echinalosia prideri (84356 85318 85319 85984) Echinalosia simpsoni (66120 85844)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Australia (Tasmania) Echinalosia warwicki (103659) Strophalosia preovalis (120242) Wyndhamia preovalis (105424)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Australia (New South Wales) Echinalosia curtosa (104780) Echinalosia mcclungi (131775) Echinalosia preovalis (85896 85897 104925) Echinalosia preovalis, Acanthalosia concava (85895 103711) Echinalosia preovalis, Echinalosia mcclungi (96841) Echinalosia warwicki (103675 103688 103689 103692 103716 103745 103749 104782 104784 104918) Strophalosia warwicki (104928) Wyndhamia preovalis (102760)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Indonesia (Irian Jaya) Echinalosia sp. (42907)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3New Zealand (Southland) Echinalosia ardua (41791) Echinalosia prideri (41773 41783) Strophalosia preovalis (41775)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4Australia (New South Wales) Echinalosia mcclungi (103721 103778 104785) Echinalosia preovalis (104786)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4New Zealand Strophalosia maxwelli (52771 52772)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4Australia (Western Australia) Cleiothyris macleayana (101512)
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4Australia (Queensland) Acanthalosia domina (66225 66226 66227 66228 66229 66230 66231 66232 103186 103210) Echinalosia dejecta (66221 66222 66223 66224) Echinalosia mcclungi (83280) Echinalosia preovalis (83271 83272 83273 83276 85857 85861 85863 102928 103226) Echinalosia preovalis, Acanthalosia domina (66233) Echinalosia pristina (103435) Echinalosia pristina, Echinalosia sp. nov (103433 103434) Echinalosia sp. (103104) Echinalosia warwicki (85862 103038 103177 103209 103495 103553)
Kungurian - Roadian283.3 - 266.9Australia (New South Wales) Echinalosia sp. (275590)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Australia (New South Wales) Echinalosia bookeri (104833 104834) Echinalosia davidi (103662 103709 103723 103750 103839 103860 103876 104830 104831 104896 104897) Echinalosia davidi, Echinalosia bookeri (103665) Echinalosia discinia (85909 103706 103747 103837 103853 103945 104835 104836 104894) Echinalosia hanloni (131776 131777) Echinalosia maxwelli (103660 103661 103663 103693 103705 103782 103835 103838 103852 104791 104792 104829 104852 104853 104854 104891) Echinalosia wassi (103751) Strophalosia clarkei (120243)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9New Zealand (Southland) Strophalosia maxwelli (41781)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Australia (Queensland) Echinalosia discinia (66276 66278 66280 66281 66282 85901 104721 104731) Echinalosia maxwelli (85913) Echinalosia robusta (85889) Wyndhamia ingelarensis (103500)
Roadian - Wordian274.4 - 264.28Myanmar Strophalosia indica (208999)
Roadian - Wordian274.4 - 264.28China (Nei Mongol) Strophalosia nodosa (111147)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28New Zealand (Nelson) Echinalosia minima, Wyndhamia clarkei (41797)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Canada (Nunavut) Echinalosia sp. (120470)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Australia (Queensland) Echinalosia maxwelli (66277 113859 120321 120324 120325 120328 120542 120543 120643 120644 120646 120647) Echinalosia minima (103176 123236 123237) Echinalosia ovalis, Echinalosia minima (102943 103040) Echinalosia robusta (83278 85891) Echinalosia sp. nov (103107 103108 103109 103110) Echinalosia sp. nov. (103111 103112 103113 103114 103115 103116 103117) Pseudostrophalosia crassa (103216 103218)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Pakistan Strophalosia nodosa (81501 125822 125823 125825 125827 125830 125844 125852 125853 125854 125869 125873 125875 125879)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Australia (Tasmania) Echinalosia hanloni (101554 104020) Echinalosia ovalis (51311 51312 51319)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28New Zealand (Southland) Echinalosia ovalis (41767)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Australia (New South Wales) Echinalosia discinia (103667 103699 103700 103701 103702) Echinalosia hanloni (103669 103686 103696 103697 103698 103777 103783 103834 103836 103847 103851 103927 103928 104843 104844 104845 104846 104847 104848 104849 104850 104851 104898 104899 104900 104902 104921 104923) Echinalosia minima (96846) Echinalosia robusta (104837 104838 104839 104840 104841 104922) Echinalosia robusta, Echinalosia hanloni (103666 103668 104842) Echinalosia runnegari (103707 103841 103846 104905 104906 104908) Echinalosia telfordi (104718 104719 104901 104903 104904) Echinalosia wassi (104910 131778) Strophalosia ovalis (101537)
Wordian - Capitanian266.9 - 259.51Australia (Queensland) Echinalosia runnegari (85041)
Wordian - Capitanian266.9 - 259.51Australia (New South Wales) Echinalosia ovalis (107404)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Pakistan Strophalosia nodosa (127018)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51New Zealand (Southland) Wyndhamia clarkei (41777 41789)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Russian Federation Marginalosia magna (82422 100523 100524)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14New Zealand (Southland) Echinalosia indica (39923)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14USA (Utah) Echinalosia n. sp. A (39561)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14USA (Nevada) Echinalosia n. sp. A (39444 39451 39456 39458)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Australia (New South Wales) Echinalosia denisoni (96844 96845) Echinalosia voiseyi (101538 103983 104027) Echinalosia wassi (96842 96843 96847)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14New Zealand Echinalosia sp., Echinalosia indica (52896)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Australia (Tasmania) Wyndhamia ovalis (51314 105432 105435)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Australia (Queensland) Echinalosia deari (83195 85865 102658 102738 102739 102932 104724) Echinalosia glabra (83204 83207 102934 102940 103238 103957 131779) Echinalosia minima (85055 102922 102935 103020 103023 103035 103036 103168 103169 103171 103393 103903) Echinalosia ovalis (83284 85866 85869 85870 85873 85876 86011 86012 98097 98100 102737 102742 102743 102745 102748 102750 102751 102752 102753 103041 103183 103191 103215 103319 103354 103355 103370 103371 103411 103412 103413 103416 103417 103419 103420 103421 103423 103424 103486 103492 103498 103548 103551 103953 103955 103958 103995 104021 104023 104726 104727 104728 104768 104769 104917 104930 120330 120331 120339 120340 120348 120662 132309) Echinalosia sp., Wyndhamia sp. (209013) Echinalosia voiseyi (101589) Productus clarkei (131810) Pseudostrophalosia blakei (83194 103219 103330 103331 103332 103333 103554 104765) Pseudostrophalosia clarkei (83192 83196 83198 83201 83216 83217 83218 83219 83265 83266 101555 103026 103030 103334 103335 103337 103338 103339 103340 103341 103342 103343 103344 103345 103346 103353 103488 103490 103871 103872 103873 104024 104025 104722 104929 131811) Pseudostrophalosia crassa (83267 103195 103196 103197 103198 103199 103200 103201 103202 103489 103555 103556 103557 103558 103559 103560 103561 103562 103563 103564) Pseudostrophalosia crassa, Echinalosia minima (85054) Pseudostrophalosia ingelarensis (83277 83285 83620 85879 86010 101573 103031 103487 103855) Strophalosia brittoni (123239) Strophalosia clarkei (123250) Strophalosia clarkei, Strophalosia gerardi (123251 123252) Strophalosia gerardi (123253 123254) Strophalosia minima (103874) Wyndhamia blakei (101569 103027 103032 103034 103037 103566 103567 103956 120326 120327 120349 120350 120537 123238) Wyndhamia ingelarensis (102756 103119 103120 103121 103122 103123 103124 103125 103126 103127 103128 103129 103130 103131 103132 103133 103134 103135 103136 103137 103138 103139 103140 103141 103142 103143 103144 103188 103192 103384 103385 103386 103387 103388 103389 103390 103391 103392 103856 104022 104740 104762 104763 104766 104767 104771 105132 105134 123243)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Australia (Western Australia) Echinalosia dickinsi (74747 85329) Echinalosia millyiti (74745)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14China (Xizang) Echinalosia magnispina (60578 60579 60583) Marginalosia kalikotei (73591) Multispinula minuta (121584)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Pakistan Strophalosia indica (88933 90253 125909 125928 125963 126002 126011 126264 126267 126271 126275 126279 126280 126281 126293 126302 126342 126463 126691 126881 126893 126939 126983 127004) Strophalosia morrisiana (117776) Strophalosia rarispina (90252 119526 120163 120166 127472)
Lopingian259.51 - 251.902China (Xizang) Echinalosia magnispina (192079)
Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian259.51 - 251.902Pakistan Strophalosia indica (126707 126760)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902Pakistan Strophalosia rarispina (119729)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902New Zealand Marginalosia planata (7204 52778 52780 52785 52788 52789 52790 52791 52792 52793) Strophalosia planata (52753 52757 52759 52760 52767 52777 52786 120641)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902China (Xizang) Marginalosia kalikotei (73601 73602 73603 117541)
Changhsingian254.14 - 251.902Nepal Echinalosia kalikotei (43172 43190 43199 99791) Echinalosia magnispina (120508 120515 120520 120522) Echinalosia perforata (62442 62443 62444 62447 120411 120414 120415) Marginalosia kalikotei (43163 43164 43165 43166 43167 43168 43169 43170 43171 43173 43174 43178 43179 43184 43185 43186 43187 43189 43191 43192 43194 43195 43196 43197 43198 43200 43216 43217 43218 43220 43221 43225 43228 43229 43230 43231 43238 43239 43242 43254 43256 43257 43261 43262 43263 43268 43270 43278 43285 62446 120386 120490) Marginalosia kalikotei, Echinalosia indica (43188) Marginalosia kalikotei, Echinalosia perforata (62441) Multispinula indica (120443)