Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Bollandiinae

Trilobita - Proetida - Phillipsiidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1988Bollandiinae Hahn and Brauckmann
2003Bollandiinae Owens p. 380

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—EcdysozoaAguinaldo et al. 1997
—Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
RankNameAuthor
subphylumArtiopoda(Hou and Bergstrom)
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderProetidaFortey and Owens 1975
superfamilyProetoideaHawle and Corda 1847
familyPhillipsiidaeOehlert 1886
subfamilyBollandiinaeHahn and Brauckmann 1988
subfamilyBollandiinaeHahn and Brauckmann 1988

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Bollandiinae Hahn and Brauckmann 1988
show all | hide all
G. †Bollandia Reed 1943
+
Subg. †Bollandia (Capricornia) Engel and Morris 1996
†Bollandia alekto Hahn and Hahn 1970
†Bollandia columba Tilsley 1988
†Bollandia frechi Scupin 1900
†Bollandia persephone Phillips 1836
†Bollandia queenslandica Engel and Morris 1996
†Bollandia rugiceps Tilsley 1988
Invalid names: Capricornia Engel and Morris 1996 [synonym], Engelomorrisia Özdikmen 2009 [synonym]
G. †Carbonoproetus Gandl 1987
+
†Carbonoproetus bellona Müller and Hahn 2019
†Carbonoproetus volturnus Müller and Hahn 2019
†Carbonoproetus zeuxo Hahn et al. 1996
G. †Kathwaia Grant 1966
+
†Kathwaia capitorosa Grant 1966
†Kathwaia girtyi Tumanskaya 1935
G. †Neogriffithides Tumanskaya 1935
+
†Neogriffithides almensis Tumanskaya 1935
†Neogriffithides extremorientalis Flick and Shiino 2021
†Neogriffithides gemmellaroi Tumanskaya 1935
†Neogriffithides imbricatus Kobayashi and Hamada 1980
†Neogriffithides ismailensis Tumanskaya 1935
†Neogriffithides pecencis Hahn et al. 1990
†Neogriffithides pulchellus Gemmellaro 1890
Invalid names: Siciliproetus Kobayashi and Hamada 1980 [synonym]
G. †Neoproetus Tesch 1923
+
†Neoproetus akagii Kobayashi and Hamada 1984
†Neoproetus borealis Kobayashi 1987
†Neoproetus indicus Tesch 1923
†Neoproetus verrucosus Gemmellaro 1890
G. †Reediella Osmolska 1970
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitec
Composition 2: chitinc
Ontogeny: molting, addition of partsc
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: fast-movingc
Life habit: low-level epifaunalc
Diet: deposit feedero
Vision: well-developedf
Created: 2009-12-19 02:34:58
Modified: 2009-12-19 04:34:58
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class
References: Fortey and Owens 1999, Aberhan et al. 2004, Whittington et al. 1997

Age range: base of the Ivorian to the top of the Wuchiapingian or 353.70000 to 254.14000 Ma

Collections (51 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ivorian353.7 - 346.7Czechia Bollandia frechi (42547) Bollandia megaira, Bollandia persephone (138585)
Ivorian353.7 - 346.7Ireland Bollandia obsoleta (42845)
Ivorian353.7 - 346.7Spain (León) Reediella echinata (67109) Reediella stipulata (67111)
Ivorian353.7 - 346.7Germany Bollandia megaira, Carbonoproetus zeuxo, Bollandia persephone (37192) Bollandia sp. (37187) Carbonoproetus kerkis (37189) Griffithides globiceps (37132 37133)
Ivorian353.7 - 346.7Poland Bollandia frechi (42549 42551)
Ivorian353.7 - 346.7Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Bollandia albae, Carbonoproetus zeuxo, Carbonoproetus volturnus, Carbonoproetus bellona (229351)
Ivorian353.7 - 346.7Belgium (Hainaut) Bollandia globiceps (38853)
Ivorian353.7 - 346.7Belgium Bollandia frechi (37124)
Ivorian353.7 - 346.7Spain (Cáceres) Bollandia trivignoi (37218)
Ivorian353.7 - 346.7Spain (Léon) Reediella granifera (67110)
Ivorian353.7 - 346.7Australia (Queensland) Bollandia queenslandica (216438)
Ivorian - Holkerian353.7 - 339.9France Griffithides frechi, Griffithides alekto (66732)
Chadian346.7 - 339.9Germany Bollandia megaira, Bollandia proserpina, Bollandia frechi (37185)
Chadian346.7 - 339.9United Kingdom (England) Bollandia columba (5964) Bollandia columba, Bollandia rugiceps (5961) Bollandia sp. (5962) Reediella reedi (5963)
Holkerian - Brigantian346.7 - 330.3Japan Bollandia pacifica (218838)
Visean346.7 - 330.3Belgium (Namur) Bollandia frechi (38854)
Visean346.7 - 330.3Belgium Bollandia obsoleta (37131)
Asbian339.9 - 335.9United Kingdom (England) Bollandia obsoleta, Reediella granifera (5965) Bollandia sp. (5966)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52Slovenia Neogriffithides pecencis (109631) Neoproetus sp. (97015)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52Greece Kathwaia sp. (120899)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Japan Neoproetus akagii (110422)
Artinskian - Kungurian290.1 - 274.4Indonesia Neoproetus indicus (39614)
Artinskian - Guadalupian290.1 - 259.51Indonesia (Timor) Neoproetus indicus (205606 205731)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Ukraine Neogriffithides sp. (81419 81421) Neogriffithides sp. 3, Neogriffithides pulchella, Neogriffithides gemmellaroi, Neogriffithides almensis, Neogriffithides ismailensis, Proetus girtyi (119279)
Roadian - Capitanian274.4 - 259.51Japan Neogriffithides imbricatus (110415)
Roadian - Wuchiapingian274.4 - 254.14Indonesia Neoproetus indicus (125976)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Japan Neogriffithides extremorientalis (224525 224526)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Iran (Tehran) Neogriffithides sp. (43294)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Oman Neoproetus indicus (138773)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Italy Phillipsia sicula, Griffithides verrucosus (108566 233340) Phillipsia sicula, Phillipsia pulchella, Griffithides verrucosus (108673)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Pakistan (Punjab) Kathwaia capitorosa (42894)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Svalbard and Jan Mayen Neoproetus borealis (51677 94858)