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Cyclopygidae
Taxonomy
Cyclopygidae was named by Raymond (1925). It is the type family of Cyclopygoidea.
It was assigned to Asaphida by Whittington et al. (1997) and Jell and Adrain (2002); and to Cyclopygoidea by Adrain (2011).
It was assigned to Asaphida by Whittington et al. (1997) and Jell and Adrain (2002); and to Cyclopygoidea by Adrain (2011).
Subtaxa
Amicus, Aspidaeglina, Bohemillidae, Circulocrania, Cyclopyge (syn. Aeglina), Degamella, Ellipsotaphrus, Emmrichops, Gastropolus, Girvanopyge (syn. Cremastoglottos, Nanlingia), Microparia, Novakella (syn. Incisopyge), Phylacops, Pricyclopyginae, Prospectatrix, Psilacella, Sagavia, Selenoptychus, Symphysops, Xenocyclopyge
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1872 | Bohemillidae Barrande |
1925 | Cyclopygidae Raymond p. 63 |
1997 | Bohemillidae Whittington et al. p. 301 |
1997 | Cyclopygidae Whittington et al. p. 301 |
2002 | Cyclopygidae Jell and Adrain p. 469 |
2011 | Cyclopygidae Adrain p. 107 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Cyclopygidae Raymond 1925
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G. †Amicus Koroleva 1967
G. †Aspidaeglina Holub 1911
G. †Circulocrania Fortey and Owens 1987
G. †Cyclopyge Hawle and Corda 1847
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†Cyclopyge vigilans Cooper and Kindle 1936
Invalid names: Aeglina Barrande 1850 [objective synonym]
G. †Degamella Marek 1961
G. †Ellipsotaphrus Whittard 1952
G. †Emmrichops Marek 1961
G. †Gastropolus Whittard 1966
G. †Girvanopyge Kobayashi 1960
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Invalid names: Cremastoglottos Whittard 1961 [synonym], Nanlingia Wei and Zhou 1983 [synonym]
G. †Microparia Hawle and Corda 1847
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Subg. †Microparia (Heterocyclopyge) Marek 1961
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†Heterocyclopyge pachycephala Hawle and Corda 1847
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Invalid names: Selenoptychus rotundatus Hawle and Corda 1847 [synonym]
†Microparia (Heterocyclopyge) insolens Schuchert and Cooper 1930
†Microparia (Heterocyclopyge) kindlei Schuchert and Cooper 1930
Subg. †Microparia (Microparia) Hawle and Corda 1847
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†Microparia (Microparia) acuta Zhang 1981
Invalid names: Microparia (Paramicroparia) Zhang 1981 [synonym]
Subg. †Microparia (Quadratapyge) Zhou in Zhou et al 1977
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†Microparia (Quadratapyge) chedaoensis Zhou and Dean 1986
†Microparia (Quadratapyge) latilimbata Zhou in Zhou et al 1977
†Microparia grandis Salter and in Murchison 1859
Subfm. †Pricyclopyginae Fortey and Owens 1987
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G. †Pricyclopyge Richter and Richter 1954
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†Pricyclopyge gallica Tjernvik 1956
†Pricyclopyge oceanitis Mergl 2006
†Pricyclopyge prisca Barrande 1872
†Pricyclopyge synophthalma Kloucek 1916
Invalid names: Bicyclopyge Horbinger and Vanek 1985 [synonym]
G. †Psilacella Whittard 1952
G. †Selenoptychus Hawle and Corda 1847
G. †Symphysops Raymond 1925
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†Symphysops armatus Barrande 1872
†Symphysops djebaglensis Kolova 1936
G. †Xenocyclopyge Lu 1962
Invalid names: Bohemillidae Barrande 1872 [invalid subgroup]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
References: Hendy 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004 |
Age range: base of the Migneintian to the top of the Rawtheyan or 485.40000 to 445.20000 Ma
Collections (176 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Tremadoc | China (ZheJiang) | Cyclopyge sp. (7780) | |
Tremadoc | China (Zhejian) | Symphysops sinensis (235380) | |
Tremadoc | Sweden | Cyclopyge latifrons (3108) | |
Tremadoc | Argentina | Cyclopyge sp., Degamella famatinensis, Prospectatrix sp., Sagavia durandi (66205) | |
Tremadoc | Czech Republic | Pricyclopyge oceanitis (223845) | |
Tremadoc | China (JiangXi) | Cyclopyge sp., Pricyclopyge sp. (7758) | |
Migneintian | United Kingdom (England) | Bohemilla sp., Prospectatrix brevior (3709) Cyclopyge genatenta (3710) | |
Tremadocian - Floian | Norway | Pricyclopyge sp. (190970 190982) | |
Dawan | China (Hunan) | Cyclopyge sp. (7691) | |
Arenig | United Kingdom | Microparia grandis (236348) | |
Arenig | Sweden | Cyclopyge sp. (3196 3198 3246 3248) | |
Arenig | Norway | Cyclopyge sp. (3184) | |
Arenig | United Kingdom (England) | Bohemilla sp., Cyclopyge sp., Degamella sp., Ellipsotaphrus sp., Microparia sp., Pricyclopyge sp., Psilacella sp., Circulocrania sp., Girvanopyge sp., Prospectatrix sp., Sagavia sp. (3704) Cyclopyge sp. (3684) Ellipsotaphrus sp. (3705) Ellipsotaphrus sp., Microparia sp., Pricyclopyge sp., Girvanopyge sp., Novakella sp. (3706) Pricyclopyge sp. (3685) | |
Arenig | China (Guizhou) | Cyclopyge sp. (7362) | |
Arenig | France (Montagne Noire) | Cyclopyge sp. (20831) | |
Arenig | China (Hunan) | Cyclopyge sp., Microparia sp. (7700) | |
Klabava | Czech Republic (Prague) | Aspidaeglina sp., Microparia sp. (76457) | |
Klabava | Czech Republic | Aspidaeglina sp., Microparia sp. (3841) | |
Floian | France (Montagne Noire) | Novakella sp., Aeglina azaisi (20827) | |
Billingen | Sweden | Cyclopyge gallica (192718) Pricyclopyge gallica (198183) | |
Volkhov | Sweden (Bornholm) | Cyclopyge stigmata (173564 173600 173625 173626) | |
Fennian | France (Montagne Noire) | Incisopyge sp. (20825) | |
Early/Lower Llanvirn | United Kingdom | Gastropolus obtusicaudatus, Novakella copei, Microparia broggeri (69819) Microparia broggeri (69816) Microparia sp. B (69842) Microparia teretis (69815) Pricyclopyge binodosa (69826 69833 69834 69846) Pricyclopyge binodosa, Gastropolus obtusicaudatus (69838) Pricyclopyge dolabra, Pricyclopyge binodosa, Gastropolus obtusicaudatus, Novakella copei, Microparia broggeri, Microparia sp. A (69814) | |
Early/Lower Llanvirn | United Kingdom (Wales) | Degamella sp. A, Pricyclopyge binodosa (69844) | |
Early/Lower Llanvirn | United Kingdom (England) | Cyclopyge sp., Ellipsotaphrus sp., Microparia sp., Gastropolus sp., Novakella sp. (3707) | |
Llanvirn | Czech Republic (Prague) | Bohemilla sp., Degamella sp., Ellipsotaphrus sp., Microparia sp., Pricyclopyge sp., Symphysops sp., Girvanopyge sp., Novakella sp. (76458) | |
Llanvirn | China (QingHai) | Cyclopyge sp. (8681) | |
Llanvirn | United Kingdom | Microparia broggeri (69741) Pricyclopyge binodosa (69703 69707 69767) | |
Llanvirn | France | Pricyclopyge synophthalma (174544) | |
Sarka | Czech Republic | Bohemilla sp., Cyclopyge sp., Degamella sp., Ellipsotaphrus sp., Microparia sp., Pricyclopyge binodosabinodosa, Symphysops sp., Novakella sp. (3857) | |
Late/Upper Llanvirn | United Kingdom | Pricyclopyge binodosa (69848) | |
Late/Upper Llanvirn | United Kingdom (Wales) | Degamella sp. B (69768) | |
Llandeilo | United Kingdom (Wales) | Microparia lusca, Cyclopygidae indet. (216511) | |
Llandeilo | China (QingHai) | Cyclopyge sp. (8682) | |
Llandeilo | China (GanSu) | Cyclopyge sp. (8553 8578) | |
Llandeilo | China (Hunan) | Cyclopyge sp. (7690) | |
Liben - Late/Upper Llandeilo | Czech Republic | Girvanopyge sp. (3855) | |
Letna - Harnagian | Czech Republic | Heterocyclopyge sp., Girvanopyge sp. (3862) | |
Dobrotivian | Czech Republic (Central Bohemia) | Degamella princeps, Pricyclopyge binodosa (192908) | |
Dobrotivian | Morocco | Degamella sp. (20999) | |
Dobrotivian | France (Loire-Atlantique) | Pricyclopyge sp. (20889) | |
Costonian - Marshbrookian | China (GanSu) | Cyclopyge sp. (8548) | |
Soudleyan - Marshbrookian | China (JiangSu) | Cyclopyge sp. (7943) | |
Soudleyan - Marshbrookian | China (Sichuan) | Cyclopyge sp. (7256) | |
Soudleyan - Marshbrookian | China (JiangXi) | Cyclopyge sp. (7750) | |
Sandbian | China (Gansu) | Cyclopyge recurva (182202) Microparia chedaoensis (182201) | |
Sandbian | Czech Republic | Heterocyclopyge sp. (3856) | |
Sandbian | China (Xinjiang) | Microparia acuta (188349 188350) Microparia acuta, Microparia chedaoensis, Sagavia laxa (188351) Microparia acuta, Sagavia laxa (188352) Microparia chedaoensis (188342 188343 188345) Microparia chedaoensis, Sagavia laxa (188346) Sagavia lata (188348) Sagavia lata, Microparia acuta (188347) Sagavia laxa (188355 188356 188357 188358) | |
Sandbian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Microparia sp. (115302) | |
Sandbian | Kazakhstan | Cyclopyge tereki (162194 162195) Cyclopyge tereki, Symphysops djebaglensis, Microparia sp. (162196) | |
Caradoc | China (Guizhou) | Cyclopyge rotundata (182199) | |
Caradoc | China (ZheJiang) | Cyclopyge sp. (7781 7795) Cyclopyge sp., Phylacops sp. (7769) | |
Caradoc | China (XinJiang) | Cyclopyge sp. (20801) Cyclopyge sp., Microparia sp. (20802) | |
Caradoc | China (YunNan) | Cyclopyge sp. (7743) | |
Caradoc | China (QingHai) | Cyclopyge sp. (23595) | |
Soudleyan - Onnian | China (GanSu) | Cyclopyge sp. (8545) | |
Berounian | Czech Republic (Prague) | Bohemilla sp. (76474) Cyclopyge sp., Heterocyclopyge sp. (76472) Girvanopyge sp. (76470) | |
Vinice | Czech Republic | Cyclopyge sp., Ellipsotaphrus sp., Heterocyclopyge pachycephala (3864) | |
Bohdalec | Czech Republic | Bohemilla sp., Cyclopyge sp. (3874) | |
Vinice - Late/Upper Ordovician | Czech Republic | Cyclopyge sp., Ellipsotaphrus sp., Heterocyclopyge pachycephala (3863) | |
Zahorany - Late/Upper Ordovician | Czech Republic | Bohemilla sp. (3866) Bohemilla sp., Cyclopyge sp. (3865) | |
Longvillian | China (ShanXi) | Cyclopyge sp., Xenocyclopyge sp. (7885) | |
Longvillian - Marshbrookian | China (Hunan and Hubei) | Cyclopyge sp. (7715) | |
Longvillian - Marshbrookian | China (Hubei) | Cyclopyge sp. (7723) | |
Longvillian - Marshbrookian | China (AnHui) | Cyclopyge sp. (7859) | |
Longvillian - Marshbrookian | China (Anhui) | Cyclopyge sp. (7836) | |
Longvillian - Marshbrookian | China (Hunan) | Cyclopyge sp. (7698) Cyclopyge sp., Microparia sp. (7689) | |
Actonian - Onnian | China (Hunan) | Cyclopyge sp. (7688) | |
Actonian - Onnian | China (ZheJiang) | Cyclopyge sp. (7779 7804 7809) Cyclopyge sp., Phylacops sp. (7768) | |
Actonian - Onnian | China (JiangXi) | Cyclopyge sp. (7749) | |
Actonian - Onnian | China (AnHui) | Cyclopyge sp. (7817 7835 7848 7858) | |
Actonian - Onnian | China (JiangSu) | Cyclopyge sp. (7929) Cyclopyge sp., Microparia sp. (7942) | |
Actonian - Onnian | China (Sichuan) | Cyclopyge sp. (5338) | |
Actonian - Onnian | China (Hubei) | Cyclopyge sp. (4690) | |
Actonian - Onnian | China (Hunan and Hubei) | Cyclopyge sp. (7714) | |
Actonian - Cautleyan | Iran (Gilan) | Symphysops sp., Cyclopyge binodosa (232880) | |
Katian | Ireland | Bohemilla sp., Symphysops subarmatus, Phylacops bituberculatus (162246) | |
Katian | China (Xinjian) | Cyclopyge sp. (185164 185167) | |
Katian | China (Xinjiang) | Cyclopyge recurva (188364 188365 188366 188367 188368 188369 188370 188373) | |
Katian | China (JiangSu) | Cyclopyge rotundata (192795) Cyclopyge rotundata, Microparia adnascenta (192793 192794 192796) | |
Katian - Hirnantian | Kazakhstan (Abai) | Microparia sp. (235977) | |
Edenian - Gamachian | Canada (Quebec) | Cyclopyge kindlei (37791) Symphysops spinifera, Phylacops vigilans (37799) | |
Harju | Sweden | Cyclopyge sp., Microparia sp. (378 379) | |
Kralodvorian | Italy (Sardinia) | Cyclopyge marginata, Symphysops armata (192914) Cyclopyge rotundata, Symphysops armatus (75890) Cyclopyge sp., Symphysops sp. (185151) | |
Kralodvorian - Rawtheyan | Czech Republic | Cyclopyge sp., Degamella sp., Microparia sp., Symphysops sp. (3875) Cyclopyge sp., Microparia sp. (3876) | |
Richmondian - Gamachian | Canada (Quebec) | Cyclopyge angustata, Cyclopyge sp., Symphysops spinifera, Symphysops sp., Cyclopyge insolens, Cyclopyge kindlei, Phylacops vigilans (37469) Symphysops spinifera, Cyclopyge insolens, Cyclopyge kindlei, Phylacops vigilans (37790) | |
Pusgillian | Sweden | Cyclopyge sp. (2773) | |
Pusgillian | China (Hubei) | Cyclopyge sp. (4689) | |
Pusgillian | China (GanSu) | Cyclopyge sp. (8558) | |
Pusgillian | China (ZheJiang) | Cyclopyge sp. (7808) | |
Pirgu | Sweden (Vastergotland) | Cyclopyge sp. (74932) | |
Ashgill | Canada (Quebec) | Cyclopyge sp. b, Symphysops spinifera, Symphysops sp. b, Heterocyclopyge insolens, Heterocyclopyge kindlei (13130) Heterocyclopyge insolens (76075) Symphysops sp. (54135) Symphysops sp., Heterocyclopyge insolens, Heterocyclopyge kindlei, Cyclopyge vigilans (13131) | |
Ashgill | China (ZheJiang) | Cyclopyge sp., Phylacops sp. (7767) | |
Ashgill | USA (Maine) | Cyclopyge quadriangularis, Cyclopyge spp., Cyclopyge marginata, Symphysops sp., Microparia sp. (185954) | |
Ashgill | China (GuangXi) | Cyclopyge sp. (4672) | |
Rawtheyan | United Kingdom (England) | Cyclopyge sp., Degamella sp., Microparia sp., Psilacella sp., Symphysops sp. (3681) Cyclopyge sp., Microparia sp. (3666) Cyclopyge sp., Microparia sp., Symphysops sp. (3671 3676) | |
Rawtheyan | United Kingdom (Wales) | Cyclopyge marginata (3675) |