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Parabolinoididae

Artiopoda - Olenida - Parabolinoididae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1956Parabolinoididae Lochman
1997Parabolinoididae Whittington et al. p. 301
2002Parabolinoididae Jell and Adrain p. 475
2011Parabolinoididae Adrain p. 107

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—EcdysozoaAguinaldo et al. 1997
—Panarthropoda
RankNameAuthor
phylumArthropodaGravenhorst 1843
classArtiopodaHou and Bergstrom
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderOlenida
familyParabolinoididaeLochman 1956
familyParabolinoididaeLochman 1956

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Parabolinoididae Lochman 1956
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G. †Abdulinaspis Ergaliev 1980
+
†Abdulinaspis concinnus Ergaliev 1980
G. †Apomodocia Hu 1971
G. †Croixana Nelson 1951
+
†Croixana bipunctata Shumard 1863
G. †Kendallina Berg 1953
G. †Minkella Lochmann and Hu 1959
G. †Orygmaspis Resser 1937
+
†Orygmaspis contracta Frederickson 1949
+
Invalid names: Bernia obtusa Frederickson 1949 [synonym], Parabolinoides expansus Nelson 1951 [synonym], Parabolinoides hebe Frederickson 1949 [synonym]
†Orygmaspis llanoensis Walcott 1891
+
Invalid names: Orygmaspis firma Frederickson 1949 [synonym]
Invalid names: Bernia Frederickson 1949 [synonym]
G. †Parabolinoides Frederickson 1949
+
†Orygmaspis (Parabolinoides) billingsi Ludvigsen et al. 1989
†Orygmaspis (Parabolinoides) richardsoni Ludvigsen et al. 1989
+
Invalid names: Conocoryphe williamsoni Salter 1873 [synonym]
†Parabolinoides granulosus Bell and Ellinwood 1962
G. †Pedinocephalus Ivshin 1953
G. †Pesaiella Rozova 1964
+
†Pesaiella obnixa Rozova 1964
†Pesaiella perfida Chernysheva 1960
G. †Roksaspis Ludvigsen et al. 1989
+
†Roksaspis longifrons Ludvigsen et al. 1989
†Roksaspis turbinella Ludvigsen et al. 1989
G. †Stigmacephaloides Ellinwood 1962
+
†Stigmacephaloides curvabilis Bell and Ellinwood 1962
G. †Taenicephalus Ulrich and Resser 1924
+
†Taenicephalus gouldi Frederickson 1949
†Taenicephalus polyaricus Rozova 1963
†Taenicephalus westropi Chatterton and Gibb 2016
Invalid names: Bemaspis Frederickson 1949 [synonym], Maustonia Berg 1953 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitec
Composition 2: chitinc
Ontogeny: molting, addition of partsc
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: fast-movingc
Life habit: low-level epifaunalc
Diet: carnivorec
Vision: well-developedf
Created: 2009-12-13 23:05:14
Modified: 2009-12-14 01:05:14
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Whittington et al. 1997, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Maduan to the top of the Sunwaptan or 497.00000 to 488.90000 Ma

Collections (143 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Cambrian538.8 - 486.85USA (Pennsylvania) Parabolinoides sp. (156639)
Maduan497.0 - 495.0Russian Federation (Krasnoyar) Pesaiella perfida (131420) Taenicephalus polyaricus (131070) Taenicephalus polyaricus, Pesaiella perfida (131069) Taenicephalus sp., Taenicephalus polyaricus (131071)
Steptoean497.0 - 493.5USA (Texas) Taenicephalus sp. (237)
Dresbachian497.0 - 486.85Canada (Yukon) Parabolinoides calvilimbata (55234)
Franconian497.0 - 486.85USA (Missouri) Kendallina biforota, Taenicephalus shumardi (9163) Kendallina sp., Orygmaspis sp. (9161) Kendallina sp., Orygmaspis sp., Taenicephalus shumardi (9184) Kendallina sp., Taenicephalus shumardi (9160) Maustonia sp., Taenicephalus sp. (9188) Orygmaspis sp. (9202) Parabolinoides hebe (9148 9149 9150 9158 9159 9190 9201) Taenicephalus shumardi (9143 9166 9167 9168 9189 9205 9207 9211 9212) Taenicephalus shumardi, Maustonia nasuta (9185 9186) Taenicephalus shumardi, Parabolinoides hebe (9187)
Franconian497.0 - 486.85USA (Wyoming) Kendallina eryon, Taenicephalus shumardi (8950) Parabolinoides expansus (9042 9043 9044) Taenicephalus sp. (8948 8949)
Franconian497.0 - 486.85USA (Wisconsin) Taenicephalus sp. (248)
Franconian497.0 - 486.85USA (Idaho) Minkella sp. (251) Taenicephalus sp., Croixana sp. (184601)
Franconian497.0 - 486.85USA (Oklahoma) Parabolinoides contractus (221070 221073) Parabolinoides contractus, Parabolinoides granulosus (221071) Stigmacephaloides curvabilis (221075) Stigmacephaloides verticalis (221088 221090 221091)
Franconian497.0 - 486.85USA (Montana) Croixana bipunctata (137830) Croixana sp. (247) Kendallina eryon, Orygmaspis sp., Taenicephalus sp., Parabolinoides contractus, Maustonia nasuta, Croixana bipunctata (249) Parabolinoides sp. (246)
Franconian497.0 - 486.85Canada (Yukon) Minkella americana (55302) Minkella sp. (55284 55304) Orygmaspis sp., Taenicephalus sp. (55301) Taenicephalus sp. (55303)
Franconian497.0 - 486.85Canada (Newfoundland) Parabolinoides sp. (197982)
Franconian497.0 - 486.85USA (South Dakota) Parabolinoides contractus (9713 9716 9718 9723 9726 9729 9731 9732) Parabolinoides contractus, Taenicephalus nasutus (9733) Taenicephalus shumardi (9714 9715 9720 9725 9728 9730) Taenicephalus shumardi, Parabolinoides contractus (9711 9712 9717 9719 9722 9724) Taenicephalus shumardi, Parabolinoides granulosus (9721)
Furongian497.0 - 486.85USA (Utah) Parabolinoides sp. (156357 156443 156470)
Tavgian497.0 - 486.85Russian Federation (Krasnoyar) Pesaiella obnixa (131067 131343) Pesaiella obnixa, Pesaiella perfida (131068) Pesaiella perfida (131418)
Sunwaptan493.5 - 488.9USA (Utah) Kendallina sp. indet., Taenicephalus westropi (240244)
Sunwaptan493.5 - 488.9Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) Orygmaspis billingsi, Roksaspis turbinella (81273) Orygmaspis billingsi, Roksaspis turbinella, Roksaspis longifrons (81288)
Sunwaptan493.5 - 488.9USA (Pennsylvania) Taenicephalus shumardi (156653 156654 156665)
Sunwaptan493.5 - 488.9USA (Oklahoma) Orygmaspis llanoensis, Taenicephalus gouldi (240509) Parabolinoides contractus (240510 240514) Parabolinoides contractus, Parabolinoides granulosus (240511 240512 240513) Stigmacephaloides curvabilis (240474 240475 240476 240477) Taenicephalus shumardi (240500 240501 240502 240503 240504 240508) Taenicephalus shumardi, Croixana bipunctata (240505) Taenicephalus shumardi, Orygmaspis llanoensis (240506 240507)
Sunwaptan493.5 - 488.9Canada (Alberta) Croixana ambigua (81296) Croixana ambigua, Croixana inflata (64687) Croixana ambigua, Croixana inflata, Minkella sp., Minkella modesta (54091) Croixana inflata (81299) Kendallina crassitesta, Orygmaspis spinula, Orygmaspis triangularis, Orygmaspis calvilimbata, Orygmaspis contracta (54085) Kendallina crassitesta, Orygmaspis spinula, Orygmaspis triangularis, Taenicephalus shumardi, Orygmaspis calvilimbata, Orygmaspis contracta (64686) Kendallina eryon, Orygmaspis cordillerensis, Taenicephalus sp., Taenicephalus shumardi, Orygmaspis contracta, Taenicephalus nasutus (54086) Minkella carita, Minkella fracida (54087) Minkella modesta (54088 81302) Minkella sp. (54092) Minkella sp. A (81304)
Sunwaptan493.5 - 488.9Canada (British Columbia) Orygmaspis contracta (235268)
Sunwaptan493.5 - 488.9USA (Montana) Taenicephalus shumardi, Maustonia nasuta, Taenicephalus gallupensis (152248) Taenicephalus shumardi, Parabolinoides contractus, Taenicephalus gallupensis, Parabolinoides expansus, Orygmaspis llanoensis (136737)
Aksaian492.8 - 491.5Kazakhstan Abdulinaspis concinnus (118458 118460 118462 118463 118464 118465 118467 118468 118474 118475 118476 118477 118479 118481 122774)
Dolgellian490.2 - 486.85USA (Pennsylvania) Parabolinoides spp. (62089)