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Conulariinae

Scyphozoa - Conulariida - Conulariidae

Taxonomy
Conulariinae was named by Walcott (1886). It is the type subfamily of Conulariidae.

It was assigned to Conulariidae by Bayer et al. (1956), Weldon and Shi (2003).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1886Conulariinae Walcott
1956Conulariinae Bayer et al. p. F60
2003Conulariinae Weldon and Shi p. 797

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
subphylumMedusozoa
classScyphozoaGoette 1887
—Paleoscyphozoa
—Conulatae(Moore and Harrington 1956)
RankNameAuthor
orderConulariidaMiller and Gurley 1896
suborderConulariinaMiller and Gurley 1896
familyConulariidaeWalcott 1886
subfamilyConulariinaeWalcott 1886
subfamilyConulariinaeWalcott 1886

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Conulariinae Walcott 1886
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G. †Conularia Miller 1820
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†Conularia acutilirata Fletcher 1938
†Conularia anuiensis Zavodowsky 1968
†Conularia clarkei Babcock et al. 1990
†Conularia crenulata Fletcher 1938
†Conularia crustula White 1880
†Conularia kolymaensis Zavodowsky 1968
†Conularia miseneri Foerste 1917
†Conularia missouriensis Swallow 1860
†Conularia paraguayensis Babcock et al. 1990
†Conularia planicostata Stacy 1952
†Conularia porcella Robson and Young 2013
†Conularia quadrisulcata Sowerby 1820
†Conularia splendida Billings 1866
†Conularia triangulata Raymond 1905
Invalid names: Conularia (Conularia) Miller 1939 [invalid subgroup], Plectoconularia Boucek 1939 [objective synonym], Yangoconularia Xu and Li 1985 [synonym]
G. †Diconularia Sinclair 1952
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†Diconularia meadepeakensis Weldon and Shi 2003
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphatico
Locomotion: stationaryf
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: suspension feederf
Vision: blindf
Created: 2022-12-12 18:54:07
Modified: 2022-12-12 18:54:07
Source: f = family, o = order
References: Neal and Hannibal 2000, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Middle Ordovician to the top of the Carnian or 471.30000 to 227.30000 Ma

Collections (192 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ordovician486.85 - 443.1USA (New York) Conularia sp. (332)
Klabava477.1 - 469.4Czechia Conularia sp. (3841)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0USA (Montana) Conularia sp. (286)
Middle Ordovician471.3 - 458.2USA (California) Conularia sp. (205396)
Middle Ordovician471.3 - 458.2USA (New York) Conularia sp. (334 335)
Chazyan471.3 - 457.3Canada (Quebec) Conularia sp. (435)
Chazyan471.3 - 457.3USA (New York) Conularia triangularis (172331) Conularia triangulata (171897 172182 172240 172317)
Kunda469.1 - 464.3Sweden Conularia aurora (188270)
Llanvirn - Llandeilo468.0 - 458.2USA (Florida) Conularia sp. (75629)
Letna - Harnagian463.3 - 457.2Czechia Conularia rugulosa (3861)

Youngest occurrences
Time interval Ma Country or state PBDB collection number
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Pakistan Conularia sp. (89328 116447)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Russian Federation Conularia anuiensis (121542)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9USA (Idaho) Conularia sp. (88260) Diconularia meadepeakensis (120619)
Wordian - Capitanian266.9 - 259.51Canada (British Columbia) Conularia sp. (112836)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Madagascar (Diana) Conularia sp. (81987)
Wuchiapingian259.51 - 254.14Australia (Queensland) Conularia sp. (97270)
Lopingian259.51 - 251.902USA (Wyoming) Conularia crustula (87153)
Middle Triassic246.7 - 237.0New Zealand Conularia sp. (61460)
Ladinian - Carnian241.464 - 227.3New Zealand Conularia sp. (201925)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3New Zealand Conularia sp. (201935)