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Rosa (rose)
Taxonomy
Rosa was named by Linnaeus (1753). It is extant. Its type is Rosa cinnamomea.
It was assigned to Rosaceae by Knowlton (1919), Brown (1959), Lakhanpal et al. (1976), Chauhan (1991), Srivastava (1991), Liu et al. (1996), Su and Zhou (2016).
It was assigned to Rosaceae by Knowlton (1919), Brown (1959), Lakhanpal et al. (1976), Chauhan (1991), Srivastava (1991), Liu et al. (1996), Su and Zhou (2016).
Species
R. alba, R. canina, R. carolina, R. centifolia, R. cinnamomea (type species), R. eglanteria, R. fortuita, R. gallica, R. hilliae, R. indica, R. inquirenda, R. macrophylla, R. mariae, R. miocenica, R. packardae, R. pendulina, R. ruskiniana, R. scudderi, R. sempervirens, R. spinosissima, R. villosa, R. webbiana, R. wilmattae
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1753 | Rosa Linnaeus |
| 1919 | Rosa Knowlton |
| 1959 | Rosa Brown p. 128 |
| 1976 | Rosa Lakhanpal et al. |
| 1991 | Rosa Chauhan |
| 1991 | Rosa Srivastava |
| 1996 | Rosa Liu et al. |
| 2016 | Rosa Su and Zhou |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Rosa Linnaeus 1753 [rose]
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Rosa alba Linnaeus 1753
Rosa canina Linnaeus 1753
Rosa carolina Linnaeus 1753
Rosa centifolia Linnaeus 1753
Rosa cinnamomea Linnaeus 1753
Rosa eglanteria Linnaeus 1753
†Rosa fortuita Su and Zhou 2016
Rosa gallica Linnaeus 1753
†Rosa hilliae Lesquereux 1883
Rosa indica Linnaeus 1753
†Rosa inquirenda Knowlton 1916
Rosa macrophylla Lindley 1820
†Rosa mariae Agbamuche et al. 2024
†Rosa miocenica Axelrod 1939
†Rosa packardae Agbamuche et al. 2024
Rosa pendulina Linnaeus 1753
†Rosa ruskiniana Cockerell 1908
†Rosa scudderi Knowlton 1916
Rosa sempervirens Linnaeus 1753
Rosa spinosissima Linnaeus 1753
Rosa villosa Linnaeus 1753
Rosa webbiana Wallich 1834
†Rosa wilmattae Cockerell 1908
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: p = phylum | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Bridgerian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 50.50000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.07 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.07 Ma
Collections (45 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tertiary | Japan (Nagano) | Rosa usyuensis (22815) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | USA (Idaho) | Rosa germerensis (35347) | |
| Bridgerian | USA (Wyoming) | Rosa hilliae (21389) | |
| MP 13 | Germany (Eifel) | Rosa sp. (24201) | |
| Middle Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene | China (Liaoning) | Rosa hilliae (223815) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | China (Shaanxi) | Rosa sp. (223930) | |
| Chadronian | USA (Colorado) | Rosa hilliae (24209) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | USA (Oregon) | Rosa hilliae (35235) Rosa mariae (31675) Rosa sp., Rosa hilliae (35236 35237 35238) Rosa sp., Rosa hilliae, Rosa mariae (35220) | |
| Rupelian | Czechia | Rosa lignitum (31643) | |
| Oligocene | USA (Oregon) | Rosa sp. (237756) | |
| Oligocene | China (Yunnan) | Rosa sp. (223846) | |
| Oligocene | USA (Montana) | Rosa hilliae (23793) | |
| Rupelian - Chattian | Germany (Saxony) | Rosa lignitum (24922 24984) | |
| Oligocene - Miocene | USA (Montana) | Rosa hilliae (23972 24315) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene | USA (Montana) | Rosa hilliae (23330) | |
| Miocene - Oligocene | USA (Montana) | Rosa hilliae (23975) | |
| Miocene | USA (Oregon) | Rosa packardae (32212) | |
| Miocene | USA (Montana) | Rosa hilliae (23973) | |
| Miocene - Pliocene | Japan (Nagano) | Rosa sp. (22787) | |
| Neogene | China (Jilin) | Rosa hilliae (223933) | |
| Burdigalian | China (Shandong) | Rosa shanwangensis (223803) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Nevada) | Rosa harneyana (27179) | |
| Hemingfordian - Barstovian | USA (California) | Rosa miocenica (19206) | |
| Langhian | Germany (Brandenburg) | Rosa obtusistyla (23052) | |
| Middle Miocene | USA (Nevada) | Rosa schornii (27700) | |
| Serravallian | USA (Nevada) | Rosa schornii (27527) | |
| Serravallian | Germany (Brandenburg) | Rosa obtusistyla (23056) Rosa obtusistyla, Rosa rhyticarpa (23050) Rosa rostellata (23355) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | China (Yunnan) | Rosa fortuita (224409) | |
| Tortonian - Messinian | Japan (Gunma) | Rosa usyuensis (21258) | |
| Zanclean | Germany (North Rhine) | Rosa sp. (28134) | |
| Piacenzian | Germany (Thuringia) | Rosa bergaensis (22778) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Japan (Kyoto City) | Rosa sp. (168082) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Japan (Tokyo) | Rosa multiflora (224546) | |
| Pleistocene | India (Kashmir) | Rosa sp. (224715) Rosa sp., Rosa macrophylla, Rosa webbiana (224612) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (late glacial) | USA (Washington) | Rosa spp. (93677) |