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| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Protorhyssalinae
Taxonomy
Protorhyssalinae was named by Basibuyuk et al. (1999). Its type is Protorhyssalus.
It was assigned to Braconidae by Basibuyuk et al. (1999), Ortega-Blanco et al. (2011), Engel (2016), Engel et al. (2017), Belokobylskij and Jouault (2021), Li et al. (2021) and Álvarez-Parra and Engel (2022).
It was assigned to Braconidae by Basibuyuk et al. (1999), Ortega-Blanco et al. (2011), Engel (2016), Engel et al. (2017), Belokobylskij and Jouault (2021), Li et al. (2021) and Álvarez-Parra and Engel (2022).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1999 | Protorhyssalinae Basibuyuk et al. p. 211 |
| 2011 | Protorhyssalinae Ortega-Blanco et al. p. 52 |
| 2016 | Protorhyssalinae Engel p. 29 |
| 2017 | Protorhyssalinae Engel et al. p. 105 |
| 2021 | Protorhyssalinae Belokobylskij and Jouault p. 435 |
| 2021 | Protorhyssalinae Li et al. p. 2 |
| 2022 | Protorhyssalinae Álvarez-Parra and Engel p. 69 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Protorhyssalinae Basibuyuk et al. 1999
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G. †Burmabracon Li et al. 2021
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†Burmabracon gracilens Li et al. 2021
†Burmabracon grossus Li et al. 2021
G. †Magadanobracon Belokobylskij 2012
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†Magadanobracon rasnitsyni Belokobylskij 2012
†Magadanobracon zherikhini Belokobylskij 2012
G. †Protorhyssalopsis Ortega-Blanco et al. 2011
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†Protorhyssalopsis perrichoti Ortega-Blanco et al. 2011
G. †Protorhyssalus Basibuyuk and Quicke 1999
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†Protorhyssalus goldmani Basibuyuk and Quicke 1999
G. †Utrillabracon Álvarez-Parra and Engel 2022
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†Utrillabracon electropteron Álvarez-Parra and Engel 2022
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| H. H. Basibuyuk et al. 1999 | "...fossils appear to belong to a single species which displays a combination of characters not known in any extant subfamily and we therefore erect a new subfamily here to receive them. Further, the
presence in these of both cyclostome mouthparts and hindwing vein 2-CU has led us to reappraise the homologies and significance of various features of hindwing venation within the family." |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Late/Upper Albian to the top of the Late/Upper Campanian or 105.30000 to 70.60000 Ma
Collections (9 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Albian | Spain (Álava) | Protorhyssalopsis perrichoti (108769) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Spain (Aragón) | Utrillabracon electropteron (91626) | |
| Late/Upper Albian - Early/Lower Cenomanian | France (Charente-Maritime) | Protorhyssalodes arnaudi (107076) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Myanmar | Archaeorhyssalus subsolanus, Seneciobracon novalatus (161726) Burmabracon gracilens, Burmabracon grossus (165561) Rhetinorhyssalus morticinus (111688) | |
| Turonian | USA (New Jersey) | Protorhyssalus goldmani (110895) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian | Russian Federation (Tenkinskii) | Magadanobracon rasnitsyni, Magadanobracon zherikhini, Cretorhyssalus brevis (105375) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | Canada (Manitoba) | Diospilus allani (122356) |