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Bethylonymoidea

Insecta - Hymenoptera

Taxonomy
Bethylonymoidea was named by Rasnitsyn (1975). It is not extant. Its type is Bethylonymus.

It was assigned to Apocrita by Rasnitsyn (1975); and to Aculeata by Lepeco and Melo (2022).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1975Bethylonymoidea Rasnitsyn
2022Bethylonymoidea Lepeco and Melo p. 166

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—EcdysozoaAguinaldo et al. 1997
—Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
—Deuteropoda
—Mandibulata
—PancrustaceaZrzavý and Štys 1997
—AltocrustaceaRegier et al. 2010
superclassAllotriocarida
—Athalassocarida
—LabiocaridaSchwentner et al. 2017
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
RankNameAuthor
—Cercofilata
classInsecta
—Dicondylia
—Paranotalia
subclassPterygota()
—NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
—Holometabola
—Hymenopterida
orderHymenoptera
—Unicalcarida
suborderApocritaGerstaecker 1867
—Aculeata()
superfamilyBethylonymoidea
superfamilyBethylonymoidea

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. †Bethylonymoidea Rasnitsyn 1975
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Fm. †Bethylonymidae Rasnitsyn 1975
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G. †Allogaster Ren 1995
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†Allogaster ovata Ren 1995
G. †Bethylonymellus Rasnitsyn 1975
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†Bethylonymellus bethyloides Rasnitsyn 1975
†Bethylonymellus buccatus Rasnitsyn 1975
†Bethylonymellus cervicalis Rasnitsyn 1975
†Bethylonymellus euryurus Rasnitsyn 1975
†Bethylonymellus feltoni Rasnitsyn and Jarzembowski 1998
†Bethylonymellus imperfectus Rasnitsyn 1975
†Bethylonymellus microgaster Rasnitsyn 1975
†Bethylonymellus minutus Rasnitsyn 1975
†Bethylonymellus oligocerus Rasnitsyn 1975
†Bethylonymellus pallens Rasnitsyn 1975
G. †Bethylonymus Rasnitsyn 1975
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†Bethylonymus curtipes Rasnitsyn 1975
†Bethylonymus magnus Rasnitsyn 1975
†Bethylonymus microphthalmus Rasnitsyn 1975
†Bethylonymus micrurus Rasnitsyn 1975
†Bethylonymus nigricornis Rasnitsyn 1975
†Bethylonymus pedalis Rasnitsyn 1975
†Bethylonymus robustus Rasnitsyn 1975
†Bethylonymus sibiricus Rasnitsyn 1975
G. †Meiagaster Rasnitsyn and Ansorge 2000
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†Meiagaster cretaceus Rasnitsyn and Ansorge 2000
Fm. †Trifionychidae Lepeco and Melo 2022
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G. †Mirabythus Cai et al. 2012
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†Mirabythus lechrius Cai et al. 2012
†Mirabythus liae Cai et al. 2012
G. †Prionaspidion Lepeco and Melo 2022
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†Prionaspidion brevidens Lepeco and Melo 2022
†Prionaspidion nanus Lepeco and Melo 2022
G. †Trifionyx Lepeco and Melo 2022
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†Trifionyx pilosus Lepeco and Melo 2022
G. †Trifionyximus Lepeco and Melo 2022
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†Trifionyximus cracens Lepeco and Melo 2022
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: chitinc
Environment: terrestrialc
Locomotion: actively mobilep
Created: 2017-04-17 09:56:18
Modified: 2017-04-17 09:56:18
Source: c = class, p = phylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015

Age range: base of the Oxfordian to the top of the Early/Lower Cenomanian or 161.50000 to 93.90000 Ma

Collections (13 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Callovian - Oxfordian165.3 - 154.8Kazakhstan (Chimkent) Bethylonymellus cervicalis, Bethylonymellus pallens, Bethylonymellus bethyloides (113439) Bethylonymellus oligocerus (105970) Bethylonymus curtipes, Bethylonymus magnus (105426) Bethylonymus microphthalmus, Bethylonymellus euryurus, Bethylonymellus microgaster, Bethylonymellus minutus (106101) Bethylonymus micrurus, Bethylonymellus imperfectus, Bethylonymellus buccatus (105971) Bethylonymus pedalis, Bethylonymus nigricornis (106102) Bethylonymus robustus (106279)
Oxfordian - Kimmeridgian161.5 - 149.2Russian Federation (Buryat) Bethylonymus sibiricus (104950)
Late/Upper Berriasian139.1 - 137.05United Kingdom (England) Bethylonymellus feltoni (176354)
Early/Lower Barremian125.77 - 121.4Spain Meiagaster cretaceus (118913)
Late/Upper Barremian125.77 - 121.4China (Hebei) Allogaster ovata (107001)
Late/Upper Barremian125.77 - 121.4China (Liaoning) Mirabythus lechrius, Mirabythus liae (138325)
Early/Lower Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Myanmar Trifionychidae indet., Prionaspidion brevidens, Prionaspidion nanus, Trifionyx pilosus, Trifionyximus cracens (216576)