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Taxonomy
Cantacaderinae was named by Stal (1873). It is extant. Its type is Cantacader.
It was reranked as the family Cantacaderidae by Heiss (2002).
It was assigned to Tingoidea by Heiss (2002); and to Tingidae by Drake and Ruhoff (1960), Nel (1992), Froeschner (1996), Golub and Popov (1998), Golub and Popov (2002), Wappler (2003), Golub (2004), Golub and Popov (2005), Golub and Popov (2005), Golub and Popov (2007), Golub and Popov (2008), Jepson et al. (2011), Heiss (2013), Guilbert et al. (2014), Wappler et al. (2015), Golub and Heiss (2018), Popov (2019), Heiss and Golub (2021), Wang et al. (2021).
It was reranked as the family Cantacaderidae by Heiss (2002).
It was assigned to Tingoidea by Heiss (2002); and to Tingidae by Drake and Ruhoff (1960), Nel (1992), Froeschner (1996), Golub and Popov (1998), Golub and Popov (2002), Wappler (2003), Golub (2004), Golub and Popov (2005), Golub and Popov (2005), Golub and Popov (2007), Golub and Popov (2008), Jepson et al. (2011), Heiss (2013), Guilbert et al. (2014), Wappler et al. (2015), Golub and Heiss (2018), Popov (2019), Heiss and Golub (2021), Wang et al. (2021).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1873 | Cantacaderinae Stal |
| 1960 | Cantacaderinae Drake and Ruhoff p. 26 |
| 1992 | Cantacaderinae Nel p. 102 |
| 1996 | Cantacaderinae Froeschner p. 4 |
| 1998 | Cantacaderinae Golub and Popov p. 226 |
| 2002 | Cantacaderinae Golub and Popov p. 246 |
| 2002 | Cantacaderidae Heiss p. 222 |
| 2003 | Cantacaderinae Wappler p. 21 |
| 2004 | Cantacaderinae Golub p. 93 |
| 2005 | Cantacaderinae Golub and Popov p. 168 |
| 2007 | Cantacaderinae Golub and Popov p. 223 |
| 2008 | Cantacaderinae Golub and Popov p. 87 |
| 2011 | Cantacaderinae Jepson et al. p. 60 |
| 2013 | Cantacaderinae Heiss p. 690 |
| 2014 | Cantacaderinae Guilbert et al. |
| 2015 | Cantacaderinae Wappler et al. |
| 2018 | Cantacaderinae Golub and Heiss p. 334 |
| 2019 | Cantacaderinae Popov p. 381 |
| 2021 | Cantacaderinae Heiss and Golub p. 360 |
| 2021 | Cantacaderinae Wang et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Cantacaderinae Stal 1873
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G. Cantacader Amyot and Audinet-Serville 1843
Tr. Cantacaderini Stal 1873
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G. †Paleocader Froeschner 1996
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†Paleocader avitus Drake 1950
†Paleocader balticus Heiss and Golub 2021
†Paleocader gusenleitnerorum Heiss 2013
†Paleocader pulchellus Heiss and Golub 2021
†Paleocader quinquecarinatus Germar and Berendt 1856
†Paleocader rovnensis Heiss and Golub 2021
†Paleocader strictus Golub and Popov 1998
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Aptian to the top of the Priabonian or 121.40000 to 33.90000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 113.2 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 113.2 Ma
Collections (10 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aptian | Mongolia | Golmonia sp., Golmonia pater (103657) | |
| MP 11 | Germany (Hessen) | Lutetiacader petrefactus (124228) | |
| Priabonian | Ukraine | Paleocader rovnensis (229454) | |
| Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Cantacader avitus (124205) Paleocader gusenleitnerorum, Paleocader balticus (123862) Paleocader pulchellus (229453) Paleocader strictus (123870 155733) | |
| Priabonian | Poland | Paleocader sp., Paleocader strictus (120813) Tingis quinquecarinata (109625) |