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Taxonomy
Entoliidina was named by Hautmann (2011). It is extant.
It was assigned to Pectinida by Carter et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Pectinida by Carter et al. (2011).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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2011 | Entoliidina Carter et al. p. 11 |
2011 | Entoliidina Hautmann p. 20 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. Entoliidina Hautmann 2011
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Superfm. Entolioidea Teppner 1922
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Fm. Entoliidae Korobkov 1960
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G. †Entolioides Allasinaz 1972
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†Entolioides deeckei Parona 1889
†Entolioides ussuricus Bittner 1899
†Entolioides utahensis Meek 1860
G. †Entolium Meek 1865
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†Amussium (Entolium) aurarium Meek 1865
Subg. †Entolium (Costentolium) Freneix 1980
Subg. †Entolium (Cteniopleurium) Feldtmann 1951
Subg. †Entolium (Entolium) Meek 1865
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†Entolium (Entolium) corneolum Young and Bird 1828
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Invalid names: Entolium semlini Crickmay 1930 [synonym]
†Entolium (Entolium) cornutum Quenstedt 1858
†Entolium (Entolium) disciforme Schubler 1833
†Entolium amerinum Sirna 1968
†Entolium callosum Lundgren 1895
†Entolium costatum Hyatt 1892
†Entolium demissus Phillips 1835
†Entolium discites Schlotheim 1820
†Entolium equabile Hyatt in Dawson 1895
†Entolium fossatum Marwick 1953
†Entolium irenense McLearn 1933
†Entolium kellneri Kittl 1903
†Entolium kolymaense Kiparisova 1947
†Entolium lunare Roemer 1839
†Entolium mapuche Damborenea 2002
†Entolium meeki Hyatt 1892
†Entolium membranaceum Nilsson 1827
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Invalid names: Pecten fragilis Defrance 1825 [synonym], Pecten latus Hagenow 1842 [synonym], Pecten plemonectes Faujas 1799 [synonym], Pecten pleuronectes Faujas 1799 [synonym]
†Entolium microtis Bittner 1899
†Entolium minor Chen 1976
†Entolium oebergi Lundgren 1883
†Entolium orbiculare Sowerby 1817
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Invalid names: Amusium sulcatellum Stoliczka 1871 [synonym], Chlamys suborbicularis Cayeux 1958 [synonym], Pecten (Amusium) balticus Dames 1874 [synonym], Pecten (Amusium) orbicularis Sowerby 1874 [synonym], Pecten (Entolium) balticus Dames 1885 [synonym], Pecten (Entolium) membranaceus Wanderer 1909 [synonym], Pecten (Entolium) nilssoni Wanderer 1909 [synonym], Pecten (Syncyclonema) orbicularis Sowerby 1902 [synonym], Pecten calypso Orbigny 1850 [synonym], Pecten darius Orbigny 1882 [synonym], Pecten germanicus Wollemann 1900 [synonym], Pecten laminosus Mantell 1822 [synonym], Pecten losseriensis Vogel 1900 [synonym], Pecten neptuni Orbigny 1850 [synonym], Pecten sublaminosus Favre 1869 [synonym], Syncyclonema sublaminosa Favre 1869 [synonym]
†Entolium piriformis Liu 1976
†Entolium qinghaiense Lu 1981
†Entolium reticulatum Friesenbichler et al. 2019
†Entolium solidum Roemer 1836
†Entolium subdemissum Muenster 1841
†Entolium utukokense Imlay 1961
†Pecten (Entolium) ceruleus Smith 1927
†Pecten (Entolium) decoratiformis Krumbeck 1924
†Pecten (Entolium) lavaredanus Frech 1912
†Pecten (Entolium) pittensis Smith 1927
†Pecten (Entolium) yukonensis Smith 1927
Invalid names: Amerinumopecten Kasum-Zadeh 2003 [synonym]
G. †Pernopecten Winchell 1865
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†Pernopecten attenuatus Herrick 1887
†Pernopecten aviculatus Shumard and Swallow 1858
†Pernopecten carboniferus Hind 1900
†Pernopecten clypeatus Newell 1938
†Pernopecten concentricum Hind 1903
†Pernopecten guangdongensis Zhang 1977
†Pernopecten guizhouensis Xu 1976
†Pernopecten huayingshanensis Chen et al. 1974
†Pernopecten latangulatus Yin 1983
†Pernopecten malaysia Yancey 1985
†Pernopecten obliquus Girty 1909
†Pernopecten ohioensis Newell 1938
†Pernopecten prosseri Mark 1912
†Pernopecten salarius Reed 1944
†Pernopecten sichuanensis Chen et al. 1974
†Pernopecten sowerbyi M'Coy 1844
†Pernopecten subpiriformis Lu 1986
†Pernopecten symmetricus Newell 1940
†Pernopecten terukoae Nakazawa 2007
†Pernopecten tirolense Stache 1878
†Pernopecten vadegensis Muromtseva 1981
†Pernopecten yini Newell and Boyd 1995
†Pernopecten zhutangensis Feng et al. 1992
Invalid names: Pernopecten subglobusus Xu 1980 [nomen nudum], Pernopecten zhonglingensis Xu 1980 [nomen nudum]
G. †Scythentolium Allasinaz 1972
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†Scythentolium anisicum Friesenbichler et al. 2019
†Scythentolium kokeni von Wittenburg 1909
†Scythentolium scutigerulus Hautmann et al. 2011
†Scythentolium tirolicum Bittner 1895
G. †Somapecten
Subfm. Syncyclonematinae Waller 1978
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G. †Syncyclonema Meek 1864
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†Syncyclonema cretacea Nyst 1843
†Syncyclonema gamsensis Dhondt 1971
†Syncyclonema gibsonia Skwarko 1967
†Syncyclonema greppini Pictet and Renevier 1858
†Syncyclonema haeggi Dhondt 1971
†Syncyclonema hagenowi Dhondt 1971
†Syncyclonema haggi Dhondt 1971
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Invalid names: Pecten (Entolium) pusillulus Griepenkerl 1889 [synonym], Pecten laevis Nilsson 1827 [replaced]
†Syncyclonema haldonensis Woods 1902
†Syncyclonema kingi Stephenson 1941
†Syncyclonema latum Anderson 1958
†Syncyclonema nilsoni Goldfuss 1835
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Invalid names: Pecten orbicularis Sowerby 1817 [synonym], Pecten spathulatus Roemer 1841 [synonym]
†Syncyclonema operculiformis Gabb 1864
†Syncyclonema semiplicata Alth 1850
Invalid names: Entoliinae von Teppner 1922 [empty], Palaeoentoliinae Romanov 1985 [empty]
Fm. †Entolioidesidae Kasum-Zade 2003
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Subfm. †Calvaentoliinae Kasum-Zade 2003
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G. †Calvaentolium Romanov 1985
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†Calvaentolium calvum Goldfuss 1836
†Calvaentolium hehlii D'Orbigny 1870
†Calvaentolium inornatum Stoppani 1860
†Calvaentolium magneauritum Kittl 1903
†Calvaentolium saccoi Parona 1889
†Calvaentolium tridentini Bittner 1901
Invalid names: Entolioidesinae Kasum-Zade 2003 [empty]
Fm. Propeamussiidae Abbott 1954 [mud scallop]
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G. Cyclopecten Verrill 1897
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Subg. Cyclopecten (Cyclochlamys) Finlay 1926
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Cyclochlamys mestayerae Dell 1956
†Cyclochlamys shepherdi Laws 1939
Cyclochlamys transenna Suter 1913
†Cyclopecten acuminatus Waller 2011
†Cyclopecten almirantensis Olsson 1922
Cyclopecten aupouria Powell 1937
Cyclopecten cocosensis Dall 1908
†Cyclopecten compitum Marwick 1929
†Cyclopecten defuniak Gardner 1926
†Cyclopecten diktuotus Gardner 1926
†Cyclopecten duplicatus Sowerby 1824
Cyclopecten fenestratus Forbes 1844
†Cyclopecten guppyi Dall 1898
Cyclopecten horridus Dijkstra 1995
Cyclopecten hoskynsi Forbes 1844
†Cyclopecten incongruus Dall 1916 [incongruous glass-scallop]
Cyclopecten kapalae Dijkstra 1990
†Cyclopecten lompicoensis Arnold 1906
†Cyclopecten martinezensis Gabb 1869
†Cyclopecten oligolepis Brown and Pilsbry 1913
Cyclopecten pernomus Hertlein 1935
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Invalid names: Pecten (Cyclopecten) rotundatus Dall 1908 [replaced]
Cyclopecten powelli Dell 1956
Cyclopecten pustulosus Verrill 1873
Cyclopecten thalassinus Dall 1886
†Cyclopecten zalaya Waller 2011
Pecten (Cyclopecten) rotundatus von Hagenow 1842
Invalid names: Xenamussium Oyama 1944 [synonym]
G. †Filamussium Waller 2006
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†Filamussium klushaensis Lees 1934
†Filamussium schafhaeutli Winkler 1859
†Filamussium yukonensis Lees 1934
G. Parvamussium Sacco 1897
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Parvamussium alaskense Dall 1871
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Invalid names: Parvamussium riversi Arnold 1906 [synonym], Pecten (Propeamusium) alaskensis Dall 1871 [synonym], Pecten calamitus Hanna 1924 [synonym]
†Parvamussium austriacum Traub 1938
†Parvamussium bayosense del Rio et al. 2008
†Parvamussium duodecimlamellatum Bronn 1832
†Parvamussium felsineum Foresti 1893
†Parvamussium lajollaensis Hanna 1927
†Parvamussium mata Maxwell 1992
†Parvamussium mideocenicum Vokes 1939
†Parvamussium pumilum Lamarck 1819
Parvamussium retiaculum Dijkstra 1995
†Parvamussium salacon Iredale 1929
†Parvamussium scitulum Smith 1885
Parvamussium squalidulum Dijkstra 1995
†Parvamussium stanfordense Arnold 1906
†Parvamussium thetidis Hedley 1902
†Parvamussium torresi Smith 1885
†Parvamussium vafer Marwick 1931
†Propeamussiium (Parvamussium) mistensis Hickman 2023
†Propeamussium duodecimlamellatum bronni Mayer 1861
Invalid names: Ctenamusium Iredale 1929 [synonym], Polynemamussium Habe 1951 [synonym], Squamamussium Oyama 1944 [synonym], Variamussium Sacco 1897 [synonym]
G. Propeamussium de Gregorio 1884
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†Amusium (Propeamussium) alabamense Aldrich 1886
Subg. Propeamussium (Parvamussium) Sacco 1897
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†Propeamussium (Parvamussium) cowperi Waring 1917
†Propeamussium (Parvamussium) holzense Sundberg 1989
†Propeamussium (Parvamussium) inversum Nilsson 1827
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Invalid names: Pecten squamula Lamarck 1806 [synonym], Pecten subsquamula Orbigny 1850 [synonym]
†Propeamussium (Parvamussium) robinsonense Sundberg 1989
Subg. Propeamussium (Propeamussium) Dall 1886
Subg. †Propeamussium (Striatoamussium) Aberhan 1998
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†Propeamussium (Striatoamussium) patriciae Poulton 1991
†Propeamussium atkinsoni Johnston 1880
Propeamussium ceciliae de Gregorio 1884
†Propeamussium clallamensis Arnold 1906
†Propeamussium hollicki Maury 1920
†Propeamussium interradiatum Gabb 1869
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Invalid names: Pecten (Propeamusium) vacavillensis Palmer 1923 [synonym]
Propeamussium meridionale Smith 1885
†Propeamussium pennyi Harris 1926
†Propeamussium sibogai Dautzenberg 1912
Invalid names: Micramussium Oyama 1951 [synonym], Paramusium Verrill 1897 [synonym], Pseudopalliorum Oyama 1944 [synonym]
G. Similipecten Winkworth 1932
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Similipecten greenlandicus Sowerby 1842
Similipecten minor Locard 1898
Similipecten similis Laskey 1811
Invalid names: Arctinula Thiele 1935 [synonym]
Invalid names: Amussiidae Ridewood 1903 [synonym]
Superfm. †Euchondrioidea Newell 1938
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Fm. †Euchondriidae Newell 1938
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G. †Crenipecten
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†Crenipecten exilis Liu 1976
†Crenipecten hallanus Walcott 1884
†Crenipecten hunanensis Zhang 1977
†Crenipecten lianyuanensis Fang 1987
†Crenipecten qaganqulutensis Liang 1980
†Crenipecten soronensis Kobayashi 1931
Invalid names: Leptolima Zhang 1977 [synonym]
G. †Euchondria Meek 1874
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†Euchondria aclines Liang 1980
†Euchondria bilstonensis Wilson 1961
†Euchondria businovensis Sergeeva 1971
†Euchondria callytharraensis Dickins 1963
†Euchondria cancellata Gu and Liu 1976
†Euchondria clathratus M'Coy 1844
†Euchondria cooperi Newell and Boyd 1995
†Euchondria flabelliformis Mou and Liu 1993
†Euchondria fusuiensis He et al. 2007
†Euchondria hunanensis Zhang 1981
†Euchondria intercostatus M'Coy 1844
†Euchondria jiaheensis Fang 1987
†Euchondria jingxianensis Gu and Liu 1976
†Euchondria kesenensis Hayasaka 1925
†Euchondria laurienti Etheridge 1892
†Euchondria levicula Newell 1938
†Euchondria longtanensis Gu and Liu 1976
†Euchondria losseni von Koenen 1879
†Euchondria menardi Worthen 1884
†Euchondria mira Lobanova 1960
†Euchondria ohioensis Mark 1912
†Euchondria paucicostata Yin 1983
†Euchondria pellucida Meek and Worthen 1860
†Euchondria sabattinii Gonzalez 1974
†Euchondria sinensis Frech 1911
†Euchondria smithwickensis Newell 1938
†Euchondria sortita Reed 1944
†Euchondria subcancellata Newell 1938
†Euchondria subpusilla Waagen 1881
†Euchondria taxiensis Liang 1980
†Euchondria vera Drevermann 1902
†Euchondria vorcutica Guskov 1984
†Euchondria wagneri Amler and Winkler Prins 1999
†Euchondria weanensis Campbell and Engel 1963
Invalid names: Euchondria anshunensis Xu 1980 [nomen nudum], Euchondria simplicata Xu 1980 [nomen nudum]
Invalid names: Crenipectininae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Kiessling 2004 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Famennian to the top of the Holocene or 364.70000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 360.7 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 360.7 Ma
Collections (2505 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Late/Upper Famennian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Euchondria beushauseni, Pernopecten sp., Euchondria vera (38266 162207) | |
Hastarian | Australia (New South Wales) | Euchondria weanensis (75621) | |
Kinderhookian | Australia (New South Wales) | Euchondria weanensis (75614) | |
Tournaisian | USA (Iowa) | Pernopecten cooperensis, Pernopecten sp. (3309) | |
Tournaisian | China | Pernopecten sp. (162313) | |
Tournaisian - Visean | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Pernopecten sowerbyi (229113) | |
Ivorian | Spain (León) | Euchondria sp. A, Euchondria wagneri, Euchondria losseni, Euchondria bilstonensis (174744) | |
Ivorian | Ireland | Syncyclonema sowerbyi (76497) | |
Ivorian - Chadian | Ireland | Syncyclonema sowerbyi (76501) | |
Chadian | Germany | Pernopecten sp. (64670) | |
Chadian - Arundian | USA (Indiana) | Euchondria grandis (8115 8137) Euchondria sp. (556) | |
Jiusian | China (Guangdong) | Euchondria sp., Pernopecten sp. (55694 55695) Pernopecten zhuzhouensis (55699) | |
Visean | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Pernopecten sowerbii (92517) | |
Visean | United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) | Euchondria sp. (211905) | |
Visean | Australia (New South Wales) | Pernopecten trevallynensis (5603 62638) | |
Meramecian | USA (Nevada) | Pernopecten sp. (62674) | |
Asbian | United Kingdom (England) | Crenipecten semicircularis (5995) | |
Brigantian | United Kingdom (England) | Amusium concentricum (73421) Crenipecten semicircularis (73424) Pernopecten sowerbii (162351) Syncyclonema sowerbyi (73393 73422) | |
Brigantian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Pernopecten sowerbyi (6430 6433 6437 6442 6445 6448 6453) | |
Chesterian - Virgilian | USA (California) | Pernopecten sp. (589) |