Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Taxonomy
Issidae was named by Spinola (1839). It is extant. Its type is Issus.
It was assigned to Fulgoroidea by Szwedo et al. (2004), Stroinski and Szwedo (2008), Szwedo (2018), Szwedo (2019), Bourgoin and Szwedo (2022), Bourgoin and Szwedo (2023), Deng et al. (2025).
It was assigned to Fulgoroidea by Szwedo et al. (2004), Stroinski and Szwedo (2008), Szwedo (2018), Szwedo (2019), Bourgoin and Szwedo (2022), Bourgoin and Szwedo (2023), Deng et al. (2025).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1839 | Issidae Spinola p. 204 |
1856 | Poeocera nassata Germar and Berendt p. 17 figs. Pl 2, fig 5 |
2004 | Issidae Szwedo et al. p. 73 |
2008 | Issidae Stroinski and Szwedo |
2018 | Issidae Szwedo p. 111 |
2019 | Issidae Szwedo p. 365 |
2022 | Issidae Bourgoin and Szwedo |
2023 | Issidae Bourgoin and Szwedo p. 566 |
2025 | Issidae Deng et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Issidae Spinola 1839
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Subfm. Issinae Spinola 1839
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Tr. Parahiraciini Cheng and Yang 1991
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G. †Bolbossus Gnezdilov and Bourgoin 2016
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†Bolbossus bervoetsi Gnezdilov and Bourgoin 2016
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Invalid names: Issus reticulatus Bervoets 1910 [replaced]
Tr. Thioniini Melichar 1906
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G. Thionia Stal 1859
Subtr. Thioniina Melichar 1906
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G. Cheiloceps Uhler 1895
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†Cheiloceps arachnophila Dietrich et al. 2023
†Cheiloceps douglundbergi Stroinski and Szwedo 2008
†Cheiloceps magnifrons Gnezdilov et al. 2023
Invalid names: Hemisphaeriinae Melichar 1906 [synonym], Thioniinae Melichar 1906 [synonym]
Invalid names: Poeocera nassata Germar and Berendt 1856 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Barremian to the top of the Holocene or 125.77000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 121.4 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 121.4 Ma
Collections (11 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Early/Lower Barremian | Lebanon | Libanissus bkassinensis (227088) | |
Selandian | France (Auvergne) | Cubicostissus palaeocaeni (123463) | |
Lutetian | Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) | Issites glaber (114060) | |
Priabonian | Poland | Poeocera nassata (109625) | |
Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Issus reticulatus (124073) | |
Burdigalian - Langhian | Dominican Republic | Cheiloceps arachnophila (232751) Cheiloceps magnifrons (232748) Thionia douglundbergi (124427) | |
Holocene | Tanzania | Issidae indet. (123418 123991 234540) |