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Alouatta caraya (black howler)

Mammalia - Primates - Atelidae

Taxonomy
Simia caraya was named by Humboldt (1812). It is extant.

It was recombined as Alouatta caraya by Meireles et al. (1999).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1812Simia caraya Humboldt p. 355
1999Alouatta caraya Meireles et al. p. 11

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
EuarchontogliresMurphy et al. 2001
Euarchonta
orderPrimates
infraorderHaplorhini(Pocock 1918)
Anthropoidea(Mivart 1864)
infraorderPlatyrrhiniGeoffroy 1812
familyAtelidaeGray 1825
genusAlouattaLacépède 1799
speciescaraya(Humboldt 1812)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Alouatta caraya Humboldt 1812 [black howler]
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Body mass estimates
estimateequationreference
 5.62 kg Mammalia femur diameterGingerich 1990
 7.06 kg Mammalia humerus diameterGingerich 1990
 7.92 kg Mammalia tibia diameterGingerich 1990
mean: 6.80 kg
Measurements
partNmean
femur diameter19.50
humerus diameter110.4
radius diameter15.70
tibia diameter110.2

Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: arborealo
Diet: omnivoreo
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-08-26 13:27:51
Modified: 2005-08-26 15:27:51
Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Lillegraven 1979, Carroll 1988, Ji et al. 2002, Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1999
Collections
No collection or age range data are available