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Phalangeriformes (possum)
Taxonomy
Phalangeriformes was named by Szalay (1982) [in Archer]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Diprotodontia by Springer et al. (1994), Wilson and Reeder (2005), Prideaux and Warburton (2008).
It was assigned to Diprotodontia by Springer et al. (1994), Wilson and Reeder (2005), Prideaux and Warburton (2008).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1982 | Phalangeriformes Szalay |
| 1994 | Phalangeriformes Springer et al. p. 86 |
| 2005 | Phalangeriformes Wilson and Reeder |
| 2008 | Phalangeriformes Prideaux and Warburton p. 464 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. Phalangeriformes Szalay 1982 [possum]
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Fm. Acrobatidae Aplin 1987 [feather-tailed possum]
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G. Acrobates Desmarest 1818 [feathertail glider]
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Acrobates pygmaeus Shaw 1794 [feathertail glider]
G. Distoechurus Peters 1874 [feather-tailed possum]
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Distoechurus pennatus Peters 1874 [feather-tailed possum]
Fm. Burramyidae Broom 1898 [pygmy possum]
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G. Burramys Broom 1896
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†Burramys brutyi Brammall and Archer 1997
Burramys parvus Broom 1896 [mountain pygmy possum]
†Burramys triradiatus Turnbull et al. 1987
†Burramys wakefieldi Pledge 1987
G. Cercartetus Gloger 1841 [pygmy possum]
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Cercartetus caudatus Milne-Edwards 1877 [long-tailed pygmy possum]
Cercartetus concinnus Gould 1845 [southwestern pygmy possum]
Cercartetus lepidus Thomas 1888 [Tasmanian pygmy possum]
Cercartetus nanus Desmarest 1818 [eastern pygmy possum]
Invalid names: Dromicia Gray 1841 [synonym]
Fm. Petauridae Bonaparte 1838
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G. Gymnobelideus McCoy 1867 [Leadbeater's possum]
G. Petaurus Shaw 1791 [wrist-winged glider]
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Petaurus breviceps Waterhouse 1839 [sugar glider]
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Petaurus breviceps ariel Gould 1842
Petaurus breviceps biacensis Ulmer 1940
Petaurus breviceps breviceps Waterhouse 1839
Petaurus breviceps flavidus Tate and Archbold 1935
Petaurus breviceps longicaudatus Longman 1924
Petaurus breviceps papuanus Thomas 1888
Invalid names: Petaurus (Belideus) notatus Peters 1859 [synonym], Petaurus kohlsi Troughton 1945 [synonym]
Petaurus breviceps tafa Tate and Archbold 1935
Petaurus gracilis De Vis 1883 [mahogany glider]
Petaurus norfolcensis Kerr 1792 [squirrel glider]
Invalid names: Petaurus (Belideus) Waterhouse 1839 [invalid subgroup], Petaurus (Petaurella) Matschie 1916 [invalid subgroup], Petaurus (Petaurula) Matschie 1916 [invalid subgroup], Ptilotus Fischer 1814 [objective synonym], Xenochirus Gloger 1841 [synonym]
G. †Pseudokoala Turnbull and Lundelius 1970
G. Schoinobates Lesson 1842
Fm. Phalangeridae Thomas 1888
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Subfm. Ailuropinae Flannery et al. 1987
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G. Cercaertus Burmeister 1837
G. †Palaeopetaurus Broom 1896
G. Phalanger Storr 1780 [cuscus]
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Phalanger breviceps Thomas 1888
Phalanger carmelitae Thomas 1898 [mountain cuscus]
Phalanger gymnotis Peters and Doria 1875 [ground cuscus]
Phalanger intercastellanus Thomas 1895 [eastern common cuscus]
Phalanger leucippus Thomas 1898
Phalanger maculatus Geoffroy 1803 [common spotted cuscus]
Phalanger orientalis Pallas 1766 [northern common cuscus]
Phalanger sericeus Thomas 1907 [silky cuscus]
Phalanger vestitus Milne-Edwards 1877 [Steins cuscus]
Invalid names: Balantia Illiger 1811 [synonym], Phalangista Geoffroy and Cuvier 1795 [synonym]
Subfm. Phalangerinae Thomas 1888
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Tr. Trichosurini Flynn 1911
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G. Strigocuscus Gray 1861
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†Strigocuscus celebensis Gray 1853
†Strigocuscus notialis Flannery et al. 1987
†Strigocuscus reidi Flannery and Archer 1987
Invalid names: Trichosuurini Flynn 1911 [empty]
G. Trichosurus Lesson 1828 [brushtail possum]
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†Trichosurus dicksoni Flannery and Archer 1987
†Trichosurus hamiltonensis Flannery et al. 1987
Trichosurus vulpecula Kerr 1792 [common brushtail possum]
Invalid names: Phalangistidae Gray 1821 [synonym], Phalangistina Gray 1825 [synonym]
Fm. Tarsipedidae
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G. Tarsipes Gervais and Verreaux 1842 [honey possum]
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Tarsipes rostratus Gervais and Verreaux 1842 [Honey possum]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Clemens 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Lillegraven 1979, Hopson 1973 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Oligocene to the top of the Holocene or 27.30000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 23.04 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 23.04 Ma
Collections (52 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oligocene | Australia (Tasmania) | Burramyidae indet. (182968) | |
| Oligocene - Miocene | Australia (South Australia) | Cercartetus nanus (182157) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | Australia (South Australia) | Petauridae indet. (45652 51412) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | Australia (Northern Territory) | Phalangeridae indet. (182619) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene | Australia (Queensland) | Burramys brutyi (182973) Wyulda asherjoeli (182149) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene | Australia (South Australia) | Burramys parvus (13313) | |
| Aquitanian - Burdigalian | Australia (Queensland) | Trichosurus sp., Burramys sp., Cercartetus sp. (183096) | |
| Neogene | Australia (Victoria) | Burramys sp. (182922) | |
| Langhian - Serravallian | Australia (Queensland) | Strigocuscus reidi, Trichosurus dicksoni (28420) | |
| Tortonian | Australia (Queensland) | Trichosurus sp., Burramys brutyi (68775) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Australia (Victoria) | Pseudokoala erlita, Trichosurus hamiltonensis, Strigocuscus notialis, Burramys triradiatus (135705) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Australia (New South Wales) | Cercartetus sp. (181610) | |
| Zanclean | Australia (Victoria) | Phalangeridae indet. (70557) Phalangeridae indet., Petauridae indet., Pseudokoala erlita, Burramyidae indet., Trichosurus hamiltonensis, Strigocuscus notialis (70556) Trichosurus sp. (70558) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Australia (Victoria) | Phalanger sp. (182150) | |
| Piacenzian - Calabrian | Australia (Victoria) | Phalangeridae indet. (70576) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Holocene | Australia (Western Australia) | Trichosurus vulpecula, Cercartetus concinnus (182974) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Australia ( New South Wales) | Trichosurus sp., Pseudokoala cathysantamaria (182621) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Australia (Western Australia) | Cercartetus concinnus (181322) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Australia (New South Wales) | Cercartetus indet. (182213) | |
| Pleistocene | Australia (New South Wales) | Cercartetus lepidus (182967) Trichosurus sp., Trichosurus vulpecula, Acrobates pygmaeus, Petaurus breviceps (96015) Trichosurus vulpecula (95899 96019) | |
| Pleistocene | Australia (Queensland) | Trichosurus sp. (138403) | |
| Pleistocene | Australia (Western Australia) | Trichosurus rulpecula, Cercartetus concinnus (182924) | |
| Pleistocene | Australia (Victoria) | Phalangeridae indet., Petauridae indet., Pseudokoala cathysantamaria (70579) Trichosurus sp. (136221) | |
| Pleistocene | Australia (South Australia) | Acrobates pygmaeus, Cercartetus nanus, Cercartetus lepidus, Petaurus breviceps (136076) Cercartetus nanus (136159) Trichosurus vulpecula, Cercartetus nanus, Petaurus breviceps (28298) Trichosurus vulpecula, Petaurus norfolcensis, Cercartetus nanus, Cercartetus lepidus, Petaurus breviceps (136430) | |
| Quaternary | Australia (New South Wales) | Trichosurus vulpecula (181307) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Australia (South Australia) | Cercartetus nanus, Petaurus breviceps (28364) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (South Australia) | Cercartetus nanus, Cercartetus lepidus (136075) Trichosurus vulpecula, Petaurus norfolcensis, Acrobates pygmaeus, Cercartetus nanus, Cercartetus lepidus, Petaurus breviceps (182920 183262 183263) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (Victoria) | Trichosurus vulpecula (182939) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (New South Wales) | Acrobates pygmaeus, Cercartetus nanus, Cercartetus lepidus, Burramys parvus, Petaurus breviceps (181897) Cercaertus nanus, Palaeopetaurus elegans (182447) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (South Australia) | Cercartetus nanus, Petaurus breviceps (182957) Trichosurus vulpecula, Acrobates pygmaeus, Cercartetus nanus, Cercartetus lepidus, Petaurus breviceps (136072) Trichosurus vulpecula, Cercartetus lepidus (181314) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Australia (South Australia) | Trichosurus vulpecula, Acrobates pygmaeus (183085) Trichosurus vulpecula, Cercartetus nanus, Cercartetus concinnus, Cercartetus lepidus, Petaurus breviceps (136172) | |
| Holocene | Australia (Western Australia) | Tarsipes sp. (183094) | |
| Holocene | Australia (New South Wales) | Trichosurus vulpecula (235090) | |
| Holocene | Australia (Queensland) | Petaurus australis, Trichosurus vulpecula, Petaurus norfolcensis, Cercartetus caudatus, Petaurus breviceps (21688) |