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Scleroderminae
Taxonomy
Sclerodermini was named by Kieffer (1914). It is extant. Its type is Sclerodermus.
It was reranked as the subfamily Scleroderminae by Alencar and Azevedo (2013), McKellar and Engel (2014), Azevedo et al. (2018), Falières and Nel (2019), Colombo et al. (2020), Colombo and Azevedo (2021), Szabó and Brazidec (2022), Brazidec and Perrichot (2022) and Brazidec et al. (2023).
It was assigned to Epyrinae by Sorg (1988); and to Bethylidae by Azevedo and Azar (2012), Alencar and Azevedo (2013), McKellar and Engel (2014), Azevedo et al. (2018), Falières and Nel (2019), Colombo et al. (2020), Colombo and Azevedo (2021), Szabó and Brazidec (2022), Brazidec and Perrichot (2022) and Brazidec et al. (2023).
It was reranked as the subfamily Scleroderminae by Alencar and Azevedo (2013), McKellar and Engel (2014), Azevedo et al. (2018), Falières and Nel (2019), Colombo et al. (2020), Colombo and Azevedo (2021), Szabó and Brazidec (2022), Brazidec and Perrichot (2022) and Brazidec et al. (2023).
It was assigned to Epyrinae by Sorg (1988); and to Bethylidae by Azevedo and Azar (2012), Alencar and Azevedo (2013), McKellar and Engel (2014), Azevedo et al. (2018), Falières and Nel (2019), Colombo et al. (2020), Colombo and Azevedo (2021), Szabó and Brazidec (2022), Brazidec and Perrichot (2022) and Brazidec et al. (2023).
Subtaxa
Allobethylus, Alongatepyris, Amissidigitus, Archaeonoxus, Celonophamia, Glenosema, Mael, Nothepyris, Paleoscleroderma, Plastanoxus, Sclerodermus (type genus), Solepyris, Voronknoxus
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1914 | Sclerodermini Kieffer |
| 1988 | Sclerodermini Sorg p. 73 |
| 2012 | Sclerodermini Azevedo and Azar p. 217 |
| 2013 | Scleroderminae Alencar and Azevedo |
| 2014 | Scleroderminae McKellar and Engel p. 436 |
| 2018 | Scleroderminae Azevedo et al. p. 208 |
| 2019 | Scleroderminae Falières and Nel p. 511 |
| 2020 | Scleroderminae Colombo et al. |
| 2021 | Scleroderminae Colombo and Azevedo p. 78 |
| 2022 | Scleroderminae Brazidec and Perrichot p. 4 |
| 2022 | Scleroderminae Szabó and Brazidec p. 5 |
| 2023 | Scleroderminae Brazidec et al. p. 365 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Scleroderminae Kieffer 1914
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G. †Celonophamia Evans 1973
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†Celonophamia granama McKellar and Engel 2014
†Celonophamia taimyria Evans 1973
G. †Mael Colombo and Azevedo 2021
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G. Sclerodermus Latreille 1809
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†Sclerodermus quadridentatum Cockerell 1917
†Sclerodermus quadridentatus Cockerell 1917
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Cenomanian to the top of the Early/Lower Miocene or 99.60000 to 15.97000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.5 Ma
Collections (12 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Myanmar | Scleroderma quadridentatum (123020) | |
| Santonian | Hungary | Amissidigitus belae (224054) | |
| Late/Upper Santonian | Russian Federation | Celonophamia taimyria (35056) | |
| Middle Campanian | Canada (Alberta) | Celonophamia granama (122383) | |
| Ypresian | France (Oise) | Paleoscleroderma lamarrei (123850) | |
| Priabonian | Ukraine | Voronknoxus zerovae (216854) | |
| Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Allobethylus bei (219707) Archaeonoxus scintillatus, Glenosema electrum, Nothepyris pretiosus (122591) Calyoza longiceps (123927) | |
| Priabonian | Denmark | Sclerodermini indet., Plastanoxus atrescens (123762) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Mexico (Chiapas) | Solepyris electromexicanus (225741) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Dominican Republic | Alongatepyris pedrocai (229461) |