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Schizophoria (Schizophoria)

Rhynchonellata - Orthida - Schizophoriidae

Taxonomy
Schizophoria (Schizophoria) was named by King (1850).

It was assigned to Schizophoria by King (1850).

Subtaxa
Schizophoria (Schizophoria) australis, Schizophoria (Schizophoria) chouteauensis, Schizophoria (Schizophoria) impressa, Schizophoria (Schizophoria) iowensis, Schizophoria (Schizophoria) macfarlanii (syn. Schizophoria (Schizophoria) meeki), Schizophoria (Schizophoria) magna, Schizophoria (Schizophoria) swallovi
Species lacking formal opinion data
Schizophoria allani, Schizophoria altirostris, Schizophoria antiqua, Schizophoria athabascensis, Schizophoria athabaskensis, Schizophoria athabaskensis, Schizophoria athabaskensis, Schizophoria athabaskiensis, Schizophoria austalis, Schizophoria bicissa, Schizophoria bisinuata, Schizophoria bistriata, Schizophoria bistriata, Schizophoria blankenheimensis, Schizophoria blankenheimsensis, Schizophoria compacta, Schizophoria connivens, Schizophoria connivens, Schizophoria dorsata, Schizophoria excellens, Schizophoria fascicostella, Schizophoria fecunda, Schizophoria ferronensis, Schizophoria floydensis, Schizophoria floydensis, Schizophoria floydia, Schizophoria fossula, Schizophoria fossula, Schizophoria gibbera, Schizophoria gigantea, Schizophoria hortonensis, Schizophoria imbricata, Schizophoria ivanovi, Schizophoria keyserlingiana, Schizophoria landoni, Schizophoria latisulcata, Schizophoria laudoni, Schizophoria laudoni, Schizophoria lianghetangensis, Schizophoria linguata, Schizophoria macfarlanei, Schizophoria macfarlani, Schizophoria mayesensis, Schizophoria mcfarlanei, Schizophoria mesacarina, Schizophoria mesoloba, Schizophoria minor, Schizophoria mulistriata, Schizophoria multistriata, Schizophoria multistriata, Schizophoria nevadensis, Schizophoria nuda, Schizophoria palliata, Schizophoria postriatula, Schizophoria praecursor, Schizophoria propinqua, Schizophoria protonevadensis, Schizophoria resupinata, Schizophoria resupinoides, Schizophoria resupinoides, Schizophoria rotundata, Schizophoria runegatensis, Schizophoria schnuri, Schizophoria schnuri, Schizophoria schnuri, Schizophoria senecta, Schizophoria shubarica, Schizophoria similis, Schizophoria simpsoni, Schizophoria striatula, Schizophoria striatula, Schizophoria striatula, Schizophoria strophodonta, Schizophoria subelliptica, Schizophoria texana, Schizophoria timanica, Schizophoria tioga, Schizophoria traversensis, Schizophoria tulliensis, Schizophoria tulliensis, Schizophoria uchtensis, Schizophoria warreni, Schizophoria with, Schizophoria zephyrina

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1850Schizophoria (Schizophoria) King p. 106

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderOrthidaSchuchert and Cooper 1932
suborderDalmanellidinaMoore 1952
superfamilyEnteletoideaWaagen 1884
familySchizophoriidaeSchuchert and Le Vene 1929
genusSchizophoria
subgenusSchizophoriaKing 1850

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subg. †Schizophoria (Schizophoria) King 1850
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Invalid names: Schizophoria (Schizophoria) meeki Fenton and Fenton 1928 [synonym]
†Schizophoria (Schizophoria) magna Fenton and Fenton 1924
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
King 1850Dorsibiconvex Schizophoria; delthyrial plates upright; ventral muscle field short, bilobed to widely chord- ate, confined by divergent dental plates; dorsal diductor scar wide, petaloid and equidimensional.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100g
Adult width: 10 to < 100g
Folds: noneg
Ribbing: minorg
Spines: noneg
Internal reinforcement: noneg
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-06-04 09:19:35
Modified: 2009-06-04 11:19:35
Source: g = genus, o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Hendy 2009, Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Niagaran to the top of the Moscovian or 439.40000 to 307.00000 Ma

Collections (125 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Niagaran439.4 - 422.7USA (Ohio) Schizophoria impressa (475)
Eifelian - Givetian393.47 - 382.31USA (Illinois) Schizophoria iowensis (54973)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (Iowa) Schizophoria iowensis (54974 54975 54976 54977 93844) Schizophoria meeki (93842)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (Wisconsin) Schizophoria iowensis (96316 96333)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (New York) Schizophoria impressa (96363 96364)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (Illinois) Schizophoria iowensis (76642)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Canada (Manitoba) Schizophoria iowensis (6719 6722 94130)
Givetian - Frasnian387.95 - 372.15USA (Iowa) Schizophoria iowensis (54972) Schizophoria meeki (54981)
Givetian - Frasnian387.95 - 372.15USA (New York) Schizophoria impressa (54796)
Givetian - Frasnian387.95 - 372.15USA (Illinois) Schizophoria iowensis (54392)
Early/Lower Frasnian382.31 - 379.0Poland Schizophoria sp. (219860)
Early/Lower Frasnian382.31 - 379.0Russian Federation (Orenburgskaya Oblast) Schizophoria iowaensis (83917 83918 83919)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15USA (New Mexico) Schizophoria iowensis (54410 54420 54421 54675 54676 54677 54766 54768 54809 54978 54979 219871)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15USA (New York) Schizophoria impressa (10207 10215 10217 10220 10233 10322 10323 14253 14258 54244 54277 54400 54469 54501 54509 54517 54534 54582 54586 54702 54731 54882 54896 54966 54967 54969 54970 54971 76167)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15USA (Pennsylvania) Schizophoria impressa (54273 54274 54504)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15USA (Iowa) Schizophoria impressa (6251 6253 54406) Schizophoria iowaensis (3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408) Schizophoria iowensis (6246 35496 35497 35499 35502 54259 54654)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15USA (Virginia) Schizophoria impressa (54968)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15USA (West Virginia) Schizophoria impressa (54238)
Late/Upper Frasnian375.2 - 372.15USA (Iowa) Schizophoria iowensis (35503)
Early/Lower Famennian372.15 - 368.5USA (New York) Schizophoria sp. (35384)
Early/Lower Famennian372.15 - 368.5Poland Schizophoria sp. (35421)
Famennian372.15 - 358.86USA (Montana) Schizophoria australis (7243 7248 7249 54254 54255 54463 54577)
Famennian372.15 - 358.86USA (Arizona) Schizophoria australis (111889)
Famennian372.15 - 358.86USA (Pennsylvania) Schizophoria impressa (54511)
Famennian372.15 - 358.86USA (New Mexico) Schizophoria australis (231554 231555 231556 231557 231558 231559)
Famennian372.15 - 358.86USA (New York) Schizophoria impressa (54260 54609 54871)
Middle Famennian368.5 - 365.2USA (Montana) Schizophoria australis (6972 6975 6977 6982)
Middle Famennian368.5 - 365.2Canada (Alberta) Schizophoria australis (35543)
Late/Upper Famennian365.2 - 358.86USA (Colorado) Schizophoria australis (3615 3623 3625 3633 3660 3664 3665)
Late/Upper Famennian365.2 - 358.86Canada (Alberta) Schizophoria australis (35544)
Mississippian358.86 - 323.4USA (Colorado) Schizophoria australis (10240)
Chadian346.7 - 339.9China (Xinjiang) Schizophoria gigantea (50251)
Brigantian335.9 - 330.3China (Xinjiang) Schizophoria gigantea (50255)
Serpukhovian330.3 - 323.4Brazil (Caima) Schizophoria sp. (52797)
Moscovian315.2 - 307.0USA (Kentucky) Schizophoria resupinoides (195795)