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Pholidostrophia
Taxonomy
Pholidostrophia was named by Hall and Clarke (1892).
It was assigned to Pholidostrophidae by Jin and Chatterton (1997); to Strophodontidae by Williams et al. (2000); and to Strophomenida by Sepkoski (2002).
It was assigned to Pholidostrophidae by Jin and Chatterton (1997); to Strophodontidae by Williams et al. (2000); and to Strophomenida by Sepkoski (2002).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1892 | Pholidostrophia Hall and Clarke |
| 1997 | Pholidostrophia Jin and Chatterton |
| 2000 | Pholidostrophia Williams et al. p. 297 |
| 2002 | Pholidostrophia Sepkoski |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Pholidostrophia Hall and Clarke 1892
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Subg. †Pholidostrophia (Mesopholidostrophia) Williams 1950
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†Pholidostrophia (Mesopholidostrophia) lamellosa Zhang 1989
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: g = genus, o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Hendy 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range: base of the Aeronian to the top of the Late/Upper Givetian or 440.50000 to 382.31000 Ma
Collections (123 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Llandovery | United Kingdom (Wales) | P. sp. (465) | |
| Llandovery | United Kingdom (England) | P. sp. (464) | |
| Aeronian | United Kingdom (England) | P. sp. (520) | |
| Aeronian - Telychian | USA (Wisconsin) | P. sp. (2846) | |
| Telychian | Venezuela | P. sp. (25070) | |
| Sheinwoodian | Canada (Nunavut) | Mesopholidostrophia lamellosa (26003) | |
| Wenlock | Canada (Northwest Territories) | P. lamellosa (26059) | |
| Whitwellian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | P. lamellosa (26042 26048) | |
| Homerian | United Kingdom (Wales) | P. sp. (23287) | |
| Homerian | United Kingdom (England) | P. sp. (23218 23285 23291 23293) | |
| Ludlow | Belarus | P. sp. (23658) | |
| Ludfordian | Australia (New South Wales) | P. bendeninensis (25634) | |
| Lochkovian | Ukraine | P. verrucosa (14152 23444) | |
| Lochkovian | Canada (Yukon) | P. sp. (24932) | |
| Pragian | Czech Republic (Praga) | P. lunetta, P. lunella (235197) | |
| Pragian | New Zealand | P. sp. (77223 77224) | |
| Siegen | USA (Nevada) | P. sp. (164821) | |
| Early/Lower Emsian | China (Heilongjiang) | P. sp. A, P. sp. B (25844) | |
| Emsian | USA (Nevada) | P. sp. (164691) | |
| Eifelian | Germany | P. sp. (60132) | |
| Eifelian | USA (Michigan) | P. gracilis (206788) | |
| Eifelian | Canada (Ontario) | P. nacrea (3845 3848) | |
| Eifelian | USA (New York) | P. nacrea (9615) | |
| Eifelian | USA (Maryland) | P. sp. (611 613) | |
| Eifelian - Givetian | USA (Indiana) | P. sp. (5707) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (New York) | P. nacrea (91217 91226 91227 91228 91229 91232 91233 91267 91268 91269 91270 91271 91272 91274) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (Indiana) | P. iowaensis (11101) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian - Middle Givetian | USA (Michigan) | P. geniculata (231664 231665) | |
| Givetian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | P. sp. (626) | |
| Givetian | USA (Iowa) | P. iowensis (93842 93843 93844 93845 93846 93847) | |
| Givetian | USA (Wisconsin) | P. iowensis (96333) | |
| Givetian | USA (Pennsylvania) | P. pennsylvanica (9659) P. sp. (627) | |
| Givetian | USA (New York) | P. nacrea (8716 8723 8813 8816 8817 8818 8819 8820 8822 8829 8830 8915 8916 8920 8925 8928 8929 8930 8932 8982 8987 8992 89672 94411 94432) P. ovata (96214) P. sp. (8760 8764 8765 8766 8767 8768 8769 8770 8779 8787 8793) | |
| Givetian | Russian Federation (Kemerovskaya Oblast) | P. salairica (84384 84385) | |
| Givetian | USA (Michigan) | P. geniculata (206795) P. geniculata, P. gracilis, P. nacrea, P. sp. (38475) P. gracilis (207859 231628 231629) P. gracilis, P. nacrea (38476) P. ovata (94446 96304) P. sp. (96293) P. sp. A (96308) | |
| Givetian | USA (Ohio) | P. geniculata, P. nacrea (38457) P. gracilis, P. nacrea (38466) P. nacrea (38455 38459 38460 38463 38464 38465 38468) | |
| Middle Givetian | USA (Missouri) | P. iowensis (93849) | |
| Middle Givetian | Russian Federation (Kemerovo) | P. semicircularis (231683) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian | USA (Iowa) | P. iowensis (35478 35480 35481) |