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Elasmotheriina
Taxonomy
Elasmotheriina was named by Bonaparte (1850).
It was reranked as the subfamily Elasmotheriinae by Hay (1902), Tong (2001) and Antoine (2003); it was reranked as the subtribe Elasmotheriina by Prothero and Schoch (1989), Cerdeno (1992), Antoine et al. (2002) and Antoine et al. (2010).
It was assigned to Rhinocerotini by Prothero and Schoch (1989) and Cerdeno (1992); to Rhinocerotidae by Bonaparte (1850), Hay (1902), Tong (2001), Antoine et al. (2002) and Antoine (2003); and to Elasmotheriini by Antoine et al. (2010).
It was reranked as the subfamily Elasmotheriinae by Hay (1902), Tong (2001) and Antoine (2003); it was reranked as the subtribe Elasmotheriina by Prothero and Schoch (1989), Cerdeno (1992), Antoine et al. (2002) and Antoine et al. (2010).
It was assigned to Rhinocerotini by Prothero and Schoch (1989) and Cerdeno (1992); to Rhinocerotidae by Bonaparte (1850), Hay (1902), Tong (2001), Antoine et al. (2002) and Antoine (2003); and to Elasmotheriini by Antoine et al. (2010).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1850 | Elasmotheriina Bonaparte p. 1 |
| 1902 | Elasmotheriinae Hay p. 645 |
| 1989 | Elasmotheriina Prothero and Schoch p. 536 |
| 1992 | Elasmotheriina Cerdeno |
| 2001 | Elasmotheriinae Tong |
| 2002 | Elasmotheriina Antoine et al. |
| 2003 | Elasmotheriinae Antoine |
| 2010 | Elasmotheriina Antoine et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subtr. †Elasmotheriina Bonaparte 1850
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G. †Caementodon Heissig 1972
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Subg. †Caementodon (Beliajevina) Heissig 1974
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†Caementodon (Beliajevina) caucasicum Borissiak 1935
†Caementodon (Beliajevina) fangxianense Yan 1979
G. †Diceratherium Marsh 1875
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†Diceratherium annectens Marsh 1873
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Invalid names: Diceratherium cuspidatum Troxell 1921 [synonym], Diceratherium nanum Marsh 1875 [synonym]
†Diceratherium armatum Marsh 1875
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Invalid names: Aceratherium truquianum Cope 1879 [synonym], Diceratherium gregorii Peterson 1920 [synonym], Diceratherium lobatum Troxell 1921 [synonym]
†Diceratherium matutinum Marsh 1870
†Diceratherium minus Ringström 1924
†Diceratherium niobrarense Peterson 1906
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Invalid names: Aceratherium egregius Cook 1908 [synonym], Diceratherium petersoni Loomis 1908 [synonym], Epiaphelops virgasectus Cook 1912 [synonym]
†Diceratherium niobrarensis Peterson 1906
†Diceratherium persistens Osborn 1904
†Diceratherium radtkei Prothero and Rasmussen 2008
†Diceratherium tridactylum Osborn 1893
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†Caenopus tridactylus avus Troxell 1921
†Caenopus tridactylus metalophus Troxell 1921
Invalid names: Diceratherium avum Wood 1927 [synonym], Diceratherium proavitum Hatcher 1894 [synonym]
†Diceratherium truquianum Cope 1879
Invalid names: Epiaphelops Cook 1912 [synonym], Metacaenopus Cook 1908 [synonym]
Tr. †Elasmotheriini Dollo 1885
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G. †Aegyrcitherium Antoine 1997
G. †Elasmotherium Fischer 1808
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†Elasmotherium caucasicum Borissiak 1914
†Elasmotherium sibiricum Fischer 1809
G. †Gobitherium Kretzoi 1943
Subtr. †Menoceratina Prothero et al. 1986
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G. †Menoceras Troxell 1921
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†Menoceras arikarense Barbour 1906
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Invalid names: Aceratherium stigeri Loomis 1908 [synonym], Diceratherium aberrans Loomis 1908 [synonym], Diceratherium loomisi Cook 1912 [synonym], Diceratherium schiffi Loomis 1908 [synonym], Menoceras cooki Peterson 1906 [synonym]
†Menoceras barbouri Wood 1964
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Invalid names: Menoceras falkenbachi Tanner 1972 [synonym], Menoceras marslandensis Tanner 1969 [synonym], Moschoedestes delahoensis Stevens et al. 1969 [synonym]
Invalid names: Moschoedestes Stevens et al. 1969 [synonym]
G. †Hispanotherium Crusafont and Villalta 1947
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Subg. †Hispanotherium (Hispanotherium) Crusafont and Villalta 1947
†Hispanotherium beonense Antoine 1997
†Hispanotherium corcolense Antoine et al. 2002
†Hispanotherium matritense de Prado 1864
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Invalid names: Begertherium borissiaki Beliajeva 1971 [synonym], Caementodon tongxinensis Guan 1988 [synonym], Chilotherium quintanelensis Zbyszewsky 1952 [synonym], Hispanotherium alpani Sarac 1978 [synonym], Hispanotherium grimmi Heissig 1974 [synonym], Huaqingtherium qiui Guan 1993 [synonym]
†Hispanotherium tungurense Cerdeño 1996
Invalid names: Begertherium [synonym], Tesselodon Yan 1979 [synonym]
G. †Procoelodonta Matthew 1931
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Subg. †Procoelodonta (Pasalarhinus) Antoine 2003
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†Procoelodonta (Pasalarhinus) tekkayai Heissig 1974
Subg. †Procoelodonta (Procoelodonta) Matthew 1931
†Procoelodonta mongoliense Osborn 1924
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Ji et al. 2002, Carroll 1988, Nowak 1991, Lillegraven 1979, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Orellan to the top of the Middle Pleistocene or 33.90000 to 0.12900 Ma
Collections (178 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Orellan | Canada (Saskatchewan) | Diceratherium sp. (17055) | |
| Orellan | USA (Oregon) | Diceratherium armatum (17070) | |
| Whitneyan | Canada (Saskatchewan) | Diceratherium sp. (17372) | |
| Whitneyan | USA (Wyoming) | Diceratherium tridactylum (17383) | |
| Whitneyan | USA (Oregon) | Diceratherium sp. (17313 17349) | |
| Whitneyan | USA (Colorado) | Diceratherium tridactylum (17426) | |
| Whitneyan | USA (South Dakota) | Aceratherium tridactylum (17343 17344) Diceratherium tridactylum (17316) | |
| Whitneyan | USA (Montana) | Diceratherium tridactylum (230863) | |
| Whitneyan | USA (North Dakota) | Aceratherium tridactylum (17432) | |
| Whitneyan | USA (Arizona) | Diceratherium sp. (17308) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Russian Federation | Elasmotherium sp. (76530) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Ukraine (Donetsk) | Elasmotherium sp. (76533) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | China (Hebei) | Elasmotherium sp. (231023) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | China (Hebei) | Elasmotherium peii (197069) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | China (Shanxi) | Elasmotherium sp. (13479) | |
| Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene | China (Shanxi) | Elasmotherium peii (13480) | |
| Pleistocene | China (Shanxi) | Elasmotherium inexpectatum (13478) | |
| Quaternary | Russian Federation (West-Sibiria) | Elasmotherium sibiricum (44865) Elasmotherium sp. (44867) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Turkmenistan | Elasmotherium sp. (40692 40695) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Turkmenistan | Elasmotherium sp. (40690) | |