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Millericrinida
Taxonomy
Millericrinida was named by Sieverts-Doreck (1953).
It was assigned to Crinoidea by Sepkoski (2002); and to Articulata by Rasmussen (1961), Ausich (1998), Hess and Messing (2011), Wright et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Crinoidea by Sepkoski (2002); and to Articulata by Rasmussen (1961), Ausich (1998), Hess and Messing (2011), Wright et al. (2017).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1953 | Millericrinida Sieverts-Doreck |
| 1961 | Millericrinida Rasmussen p. 154 |
| 1998 | Millericrinida Ausich p. 17 |
| 2002 | Millericrinida Sepkoski |
| 2011 | Millericrinida Hess and Messing p. 160 |
| 2017 | Millericrinida Wright et al. p. 842 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. †Millericrinida Sieverts-Doreck 1953
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G. †Amaltheocrinus Klikushin 1984
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†Amaltheocrinus amalthei Quenstedt 1852
†Amaltheocrinus hausmanni Roemer 1836
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Invalid names: Plicatocrinus liasinus Quenstedt 1852 [synonym]
Fm. †Apiocrinitidae d'Orbigny 1840
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G. †Apiocrinites Miller 1821
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†Apiocrinites boissieri Pictet 1867
†Apiocrinites gillieroni de Loriol 1877
†Apiocrinites negevensis Ausich and Wislon 2012
†Apiocrinites neocomiensis d'Orbigny 1850
†Apiocrinites oosteri Loriol 1878
†Apiocrinites parkinsoni von Schlotheim 1820
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Invalid names: Apiocrinites rotundus Miller 1821 [synonym]
†Apiocrinites renevieri Loriol 1878
†Apiocrinites roissyanus D'Orbigny 1887
†Apiocrinites valangiensis Loriol 1878
Invalid names: Apiocrinus Miller 1821 [nomen vanum]
Fm. †Bangtoupocrinidae Stiller 2000
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Subfm. †Bangtoupocrininae Stiller 2000
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Subfm. †Silesiacrininae Stiller 2000
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G. †Silesiacrinus Stiller 2000
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†Silesiacrinus parvus Stiller 2000
†Silesiacrinus silesiacus Hagdorn et al. 1997
Fm. †Millericrinidae Jaeckel 1918
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G. †Millericrinus d'Orbigny 1840
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†Millericrinus echinatus Schlotheim 1820
†Millericrinus goupili d'Orbigny 1839
†Millericrinus milleri von Schlotheim 1823
†Millericrinus rotiformis d'Orbigny 1850
Invalid names: Ceriocrinus [nomen nudum], Millericrinites Buvignier 1852 [nomen vanum]
G. †Orbignycrinus Biese 1935
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†Orbignycrinus cotteaui de Loriol 1883
†Orbignycrinus cupuliformis d'Orbigny 1841
Invalid names: Cupulocrinus Rollier 1911 [replaced]
G. †Shroshaecrinus Klikushin 1987
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†Shroshaecrinus quedlinburgensis Jäger 1995
†Shroshaecrinus shroshaensis Klikushin 1987
Subor. Millericrinina Sieverts-Doreck 1953
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Invalid names: Apiocrinidae d'Orbigny 1852 [empty], Apiocrinus cretaceus Fraas 1878 [nomen nudum], Millericrinidia Sieverts-Doreck 1952 [empty]
Fm. †Neodadocrinidae Hess 2006
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Invalid names: Hyocrinina Rasmussen 1978 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Aberhan et al. 2004, Aberhan 1992, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Missourian to the top of the Late/Upper Cenomanian or 306.00000 to 93.50000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 303.7 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 303.7 Ma
Collections (113 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Missourian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Ceriocrinus sp. (184105) | |
| Artinskian | Indonesia | Ceriocrinus rugosus, Ceriocrinus expansus, Ceriocrinus excavatissimus, Ceriocrinus rotundatus, Ceriocrinus malaianua (118268) | |
| Roadian - Wordian | Indonesia | Ceriocrinus malaianus (39608 39610) | |
| Pelsonian - Illyrian | China (Guizhou) | Bangtoupocrinus kokeni (31616 31617 31618 31619 31622 31624 31625 31626 31627 31629) Bangtoupocrinus kokeni, Silesiacrinus parvus (31620 31621 31623 31631 31632) | |
| Illyrian - Fassanian | Hungary (Baranya) | Silesiacrinus silesiacus (181575 181576) | |
| Sinemurian | Italy | Millericrinus adneticus (173592) | |
| Sinemurian | Luxembourg | Amaltheocrinus sp. (32014) | |
| Davoei | Germany | Amaltheocrinus hausmanni (162031) | |
| Ibex | Germany | Amaltheocrinus hausmanni (41115 162030 162032) | |
| Jamesoni | Germany | Amaltheocrinus hausmanni (162029) | |
| Late/Upper Pliensbachian | Italy (Varese) | Millericrinidae indet. (37504) | |
| Spinatum | Germany | Amaltheocrinus sp. (228498) | |
| Late/Upper Pliensbachian - Early/Lower Aalenian | France | Amaltheocrinus amalthei (197653) | |
| Bifrons | Germany | Shroshaecrinus quedlinburgensis (139788) | |
| Late/Upper Toarcian | Germany (Thüringen) | Shroshaecrinus quedlinburgensis (31988) | |
| Late/Upper Toarcian | Germany | Shroshaecrinus quedlinburgensis (139791) | |
| Early/Lower Aalenian | Germany (Bayern) | Shroshaecrinus quedlinburgensis (31989) | |
| Middle Aalenian | Germany | Shroshaecrinus quedlinburgensis (139786) | |
| Middle Jurassic | United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) | Millericrinus sp. (204062 204103) | |
| Bajocian | Saudi Arabia | Apiocrinites sp. (48105) | |
| Bathonian | Saudi Arabia | Apiocrinites sp. (48485) | |
| Bathonian - Callovian | Somalia | Millericrinus sp. (100385) | |
| Early/Lower Bathonian | France (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) | Apiocrinites sp. (225715) | |
| Callovian | Saudi Arabia | Apiocrinites sp. (47862) Apiocrinites sp., Ceriocrinus sp. (47898 47899) Apiocrinites sp., Millericrinus sp. (47875 47886) Ceriocrinus sp. (47902) Millericrinus granulosus, Ceriocrinus sp. (47894 47900) Millericrinus sp., Ceriocrinus sp. (47885 48597 48604) | |
| Callovian | Germany (Brandenburg) | Millericrinus escheri, Apiocrinus flexuosus, Apiocrinus parkinsoni, Millericrinus echinatus (32016) | |
| Callovian | Yemen (Wadi Hajar) | Angulocrinus sp. (2601) Angulocrinus sp., Millericrinus sp. (2599) Millericrinus sp. (2560 2562) | |
| Callovian | Somalia | Apiocrinus sp. (100381 100388) | |
| Callovian - Oxfordian | Tunisia | Pomatocrinus sp. (13903 13950) | |
| Callovian - Oxfordian | Ukraine | Millericrinus annulatus, Millericrinus convexus, Millericrinus etalloni, Millericrinus granulosus, Millericrinus knorri, Millericrinus multipunctatus, Millericrinus thiollieri, Millericrinus echinatus, Millericrinus rotiformis, Millericrinus goupilianus, Millericrinus milleri (67868) | |
| Late/Upper Callovian | Switzerland (Basel-Landschaft) | Millericrinus sp. (233587) | |
| Late/Upper Callovian | Israel | Apiocrinites negevensis (79303) | |
| Middle Callovian - Late/Upper Callovian | Tunisia | Pomatocrinus sp. (13660 13663 13677) | |
| Oxfordian | Spain | Millericrinus sp. (67866) | |
| Oxfordian | Tunisia | Pomatocrinus sp. (13953) | |
| Oxfordian | Saudi Arabia | Ceriocrinus sp. (46304 46305) Millericrinus sp. (46302 46307 46309) | |
| Oxfordian | United Kingdom (England) | Apiocrinus sp. (2104 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110) | |
| Oxfordian | Egypt | Millericrinus echinatus, Millericrinus rotiformis, Millericrinus goupili (171258) | |
| Oxfordian - Kimmeridgian | Ethiopia | Apiocrinus roissyanus (94499) | |
| Oxfordian - Kimmeridgian | Yemen (Wadi Hajar) | Millericrinus sp. (2586) | |
| Late/Upper Oxfordian | France (Haut-Rhin) | Apiocrinites roissyanus (31894) Apiocrinus meriani (62062) | |
| Late/Upper Oxfordian | France | Apiocrinus sp. (13117) | |
| Late/Upper Oxfordian | Poland | Millericrinus sp. (38692) | |
| Middle Oxfordian | France | Millericrinus etalloni (62710) Millericrinus horridus, Millericrinus etalloni (62708) | |
| Middle Oxfordian - Late/Upper Oxfordian | France | Millericrinus sp. (13055) | |
| Kimmeridgian | Portugal (Centro) | Millericrinus lusitanicus, Millericrinus escheri, Millericrinus horridus (68220) | |
| Kimmeridgian | Portugal | Millericrinus lusitanicus (68212 68819) | |
| Kimmeridgian | Saudi Arabia | Millericrinus sp. (45691) | |
| Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | Portugal | Millericrinus horridus, Millericrinus escheri, Millericrinus mespiliformis, Millericrinus lusitanicus (34661) | |
| Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | Poland | Apiocrinites sp. (85572) | |
| Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | France | Angulocrinus simplex (101050) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Millericrinus milleri (154138) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany (Bayern) | Millericrinus sp. (59175) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany | Liliocrinus sp. (211294) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Millericrinus sp. (23903 23904) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg) | Millericrinus rosaceus, Millericrinus horridus, Millericrinus mespiliformis, Millericrinus milleri (23887) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | Poland | Apiocrinites sp. (213408) | |
| Valanginian | Portugal | Apiocrinus sp. (64952 65673) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | France (Drôme) | Apiocrinites sp. (75576) | |
| Early/Lower Aptian | Jamaica (Saint Catherine) | Apiocrinites sp. (213407) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | United Kingdom (England) | Apiocrinites gillieroni (161933) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | United Kingdom (England) | Apiocrinites oosteri (161956 161958) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Poland (Lesser Poland) | Apiocrinites sp. (224101) |