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Taxonomy
Mirides was named by Hahn (1833). It is extant.
It was corrected as Miridae by Statz and Wagner (1950), Popov (1968), Herczek et al. (2000), Herczek and Popov (2005), Herczek and Popov (2009), Herczek et al. (2010), Herczek (2011), Herczek et al. (2015), Herczek and Popov (2015), Szwedo (2018).
It was assigned to Cimicoidea by Statz and Wagner (1950), Popov (1968); and to Miroidea by Herczek et al. (2000), Herczek and Popov (2005), Herczek and Popov (2009), Herczek et al. (2010), Herczek (2011), Herczek et al. (2015), Herczek and Popov (2015), Szwedo (2018).
It was corrected as Miridae by Statz and Wagner (1950), Popov (1968), Herczek et al. (2000), Herczek and Popov (2005), Herczek and Popov (2009), Herczek et al. (2010), Herczek (2011), Herczek et al. (2015), Herczek and Popov (2015), Szwedo (2018).
It was assigned to Cimicoidea by Statz and Wagner (1950), Popov (1968); and to Miroidea by Herczek et al. (2000), Herczek and Popov (2005), Herczek and Popov (2009), Herczek et al. (2010), Herczek (2011), Herczek et al. (2015), Herczek and Popov (2015), Szwedo (2018).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1835 | Capsidae Burmeister |
| 1856 | Phytocoris vetustus Germar and Berendt p. 29 figs. Pl 3, fig 10 |
| 1890 | Capsidae Scudder p. 361 |
| 1950 | Miridae Statz and Wagner p. 104 |
| 1968 | Miridae Popov p. 107 |
| 2000 | Miridae Herczek et al. p. 185 |
| 2002 | Fushunimiris Hong p. 85 |
| 2002 | Fushunimiris eocenica Hong p. 86 figs. Pl 7, fig 1; text-fig 2.4.1-2 |
| 2005 | Miridae Herczek and Popov p. 300 |
| 2009 | Miridae Herczek and Popov p. 94 |
| 2010 | Miridae Herczek et al. p. 584 |
| 2011 | Miridae Herczek p. 691 |
| 2015 | Miridae Herczek and Popov p. 27 |
| 2018 | Miridae Szwedo p. 112 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Miridae Hahn 1833 [plant bug]
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Subfm. Bryocorinae Bärensprung 1860
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Tr. Monaloniini Reuter 1892
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Subfm. Cylapinae Kirkaldy 1903
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G. †Archeofulvius Carvalho 1966
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†Archeofulvius gulosus Germar and Berendt 1856
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Invalid names: Archeofulvius singularis Carvalho 1966 [synonym]
†Archeofulvius kotejai Herczek and Popov 2005
Tr. Cylapini Kirkaldy 1903
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G. †Jordanofulvius Carvalho 1954
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†Jordanofulvius electrinus Germar and Berendt 1856
†Jordanofulvius fuscus Jordan 1944
†Jordanofulvius gummosus Germar and Berendt 1856
†Jordanofulvius klebsi Popov and Herczek 2003
†Jordanofulvius punctiger Germar and Berendt 1856
Invalid names: Electrocoris Jordan 1944 [replaced]
G. †Popoviana Wichard 1997
Subfm. Deraeocorinae Douglas and Scott 1865
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Tr. Deraeocorini Douglas and Scott 1865
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G. Deraeocoris Kirschbaum 1856
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†Deraeocoris balticus Herczek and Gorczyca 1991
†Deraeocoris gorczycai Kim et al. 2023
G. †Electroderaeous Taszakowski and Kim 2023
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†Electroderaeous crassicornis Taszakowski and Kim 2023
Invalid names: Surinamellini Carvalho and Rosas 1962 [empty]
Subfm. Isometopinae Fieber 1860
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Tr. Diphlebini Bergroth 1924
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Tr. †Electromyiommini Herczek 1993
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G. †Archemyiomma Herczek 1993
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†Archemyiomma carvalhoi Herczek 1993
†Archemyiomma schaeferi Herczek and Popov 2013
G. †Electromyiomma Popov and Herczek 1992
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†Electromyiomma herczeki Kim and Jung 2021
†Electromyiomma polonicum Popov and Herczek 1992
†Electromyiomma schultzi Popov and Herczek 1992
†Electromyiomma weitschati Popov and Herczek 1992
Tr. Gigantometopini Herczek 1993
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G. †Metoisops Popov and Herczek 1992
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†Metoisops akingbohungbei Herczek and Popov 2014
†Metoisops consimilis Herczek and Popov 2014
†Metoisops grabenhorsti Herczek and Popov 2014
†Metoisops groehni Herczek and Popov 2014
†Metoisops intergerivus Herczek and Popov 2014
†Metoisops kerzhneri Popov and Herczek 1992
†Metoisops michalskii Kim et al. 2023
†Metoisops popovi Kim et al. 2023
†Metoisops punctatodiffusus Herczek and Popov 2014
†Metoisops punctatus Popov and Herczek 1993
†Metoisops variabilis Herczek and Popov 2014
Tr. Myiommini Bergroth 1924
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Subfm. Mirinae Hahn 1833
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Tr. †Armanomirini Popov and Herczek 1998
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G. †Armanomiris Popov and Herczek 1998
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†Armanomiris cretaceous Popov and Herczek 1998
†Armanomiris klimaszewskii Popov and Herczek 1998
Tr. †Cretamirini Popov and Herczek 1998
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Tr. Mecistoscelini Reuter 1910
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Tr. Mirini Hahn 1833
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G. Calocoris Fieber 1858
G. Phytocoris Fallen 1814
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†Phytocoris balticus Germar and Berendt 1856
†Phytocoris euglotta Germar and Berendt 1856
†Phytocoris merus Germar and Berendt 1856
†Phytocoris poissoni Theobald 1937
†Phytocoris sendelii Germar and Berendt 1856
G. Poecilocapsus Reuter 1876
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†Poecilocapsus fremontii Scudder 1890
†Poecilocapsus ostentus Scudder 1890
†Poecilocapsus tabidus Scudder 1890
†Poecilocapsus veterandus Scudder 1890
†Poecilocapsus veternosus Scudder 1890
G. †Stomatomiris Maldonado Capriles and Poinar 1995
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†Stomatomiris funebris Maldonado Capriles and Poinar 1995
G. †Tschirnhausia Herczek and Popov 2011
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†Tschirnhausia sambiensis Herczek and Popov 2009
Invalid names: Stenopterna Herczek and Popov 2009 [replaced]
Invalid names: Capsini Burmeister 1835 [synonym]
Invalid names: Phytocoris consobrinus Germar and Berendt 1856 [nomen dubium], Phytocoris involutus Germar and Berendt 1856 [nomen dubium]
Subfm. Phylinae Douglas and Scott 1865
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Tr. Hallodapini Van Duzee 1916
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G. †Hallodapomimus Herczek 2000
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†Hallodapomimus antennatus Herczek and Popov 2015
†Hallodapomimus elektrinus Herczek 2000
†Hallodapomimus krzeminskiorum Herczek and Popov 2010
†Hallodapomimus succinus Herczek 2000
G. †Leptomimoides Herczek and Popov 2011
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†Leptomimoides jonasdamzeni Herczek and Popov 2010
Invalid names: Leptomimus Herczek and Popov 2010 [replaced]
Invalid names: Phytocoris angustulus Germar and Berendt 1856 [nomen dubium]
Subfm. Psallopinae Schuh 1976
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G. †Cativolcus Szwedo 2024
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†Cativolcus prokopi Vernoux et al. 2010
†Cativolcus uebruum Szwedo 2024
G. Psallops Usinger 1946
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†Psallops bitterfeldi Herczek et al. 2015
†Psallops eocenicus Herczek et al. 2015
†Psallops popovi Herczek 2011
Invalid names: Capsidae Burmeister 1835 [synonym], Fushunimiris Hong 2002 [nomen nudum], Phytocoris vetustus Germar and Berendt 1856 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Callovian to the top of the Orleanian or 166.10000 to 15.97000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 157.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 157.3 Ma
Collections (47 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Callovian - Oxfordian | Kazakhstan (Chimkent) | Scutellifer karatavicus (105971) | |
| Callovian - Oxfordian | China (Nei Mongol) | Mirivena robusta (113360) | |
| Albian | Jordan | Cylapinae indet. (124847) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Myanmar | Cretamystilus herczeki (219180) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian | Russian Federation (Tenkinskii) | Armanomiris klimaszewskii, Armanomiris cretaceous, Cretamiris zherikhini, Manaria minor, Anirma longiclavalis (105375) | |
| Ypresian | France (Oise) | Isometopsallops prokopi (123850) | |
| Ypresian | Belgium | Cativolcus uebruum (235265) | |
| Ypresian | China (Liaoning) | Fushunimiris eocenica (124820) | |
| MP 11 | Germany (Hessen) | Miridae indet. (120798) | |
| Bartonian | USA (Virginia) | Samlandia sp. (107512) | |
| Priabonian | Ukraine | Archemyiomma schaeferi, Metoisops punctatus (122997) | |
| Priabonian | Russian Federation | Hallodapomimus elektrinus, Metoisops consimilis, Hoffeinsoria robusta (123419) | |
| Priabonian | United Kingdom (England) | Gurnardinia herczeki (21976) | |
| Priabonian | Lithuania | Metoisops punctatus (113470) | |
| Priabonian | Denmark | Clavimyiomma henryi (123762) | |
| Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Amberofulvius dentatus, Mixocapsus eocenicus, Deraeocoris balticus, Electromyiomma schultzi (123458) Archeofulvius gulosus, Electroisops ritzkowskii (123420) Archeofulvius gulosus, Jordanofulvius klebsi, Samlandia rossi, Archemyiomma carvalhoi (123766) Archeofulvius gulosus, Metoisops punctatodiffusus, Metoisops variabilis, Hallodapomimus antennatus (122591) Archeofulvius singularis (147612) Baltiomiris herczeki, Electromyiomma herczeki, Metoisops popovi, Balticranocapsus aleksanderi, Deraeocoris gorczycai (224001) Fulviocylapus gorczycai, Metoisops akingbohungbei (123862) Hallodapomimus elektrinus, Hallodapomimus succinus, Cylapopsallops kerzhneri, Stenopterna sambiensis, Epigonopsallops groehni, Fulviocylapus gorczycai, Metoisops groehni, Metoisops intergerivus (110735) Myiomma voigti, Isometopsallops schuhi, Electromyiomma weitschati (123770) Oligocoris bidentata (155733) Oligocoris bidentata, Electrocoris fuscus (155732) | |
| Priabonian | Germany (Halle) | Metoisops grabenhorsti (147606) Psallops bitterfeldi (129227) | |
| Priabonian | Poland | Isomyiomma hirta (110737) Jordanofulvius fuscus, Hallodapomimus elektrinus (123215) Metoisops michalskii (165567) Mirinae indet., Psallopinae indet., Cylapinae indet., Phylinae indet., Hallodapomimus elektrinus, Archeofulvius sp., Archeofulvius gulosus, Lygus sp., Archeofulvius kotejai, Ambocylapus kulickae, Archemyiomma sp., Jordanofulvius sp., Jordanofulvius punctiger, Balticofulvius kulickae, Myiomma sp., Myiomma voigti, Isometopsallops schuhi, Electromyiomma weitschati, Electromyiomma polonicum, Metoisops sp., Metoisops kerzhneri, Clavimyiomma sp., Ambercylapus nigrus, Epigonomiris skalskii, Leptomimus jonasdamzeni, Psallops eocenicus, Isometopinae indet., Fulvini indet., Orthotylinae indet., Miridae indet. (120813) Phytocoris larva sp., Phytocoris sendelii, Phytocoris euglotta, Phytocoris gummosus, Phytocoris consobrinus, Phytocoris raptorius, Phytocoris balticus, Phytocoris punctiger, Phytocoris electrinus, Phytocoris vetustus, Phytocoris angustulus, Phytocoris involutus (109625) | |
| Chadronian | USA (Colorado) | Closterocoris elegans, Carmelus gravatus, Carmelus sepositus, Fuscus faecatus, Poecilocapsus fremontii, Poecilocapsus veterandus, Poecilocapsus veternosus, Poecilocapsus tabidus, Poecilocapsus ostentus, Capsus obsolefactus, Capsus lacus, Aporema praestrictum, Hadronema cinerescens (106384) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | USA (Colorado) | Poecilocapsus fremontii (122093) | |
| MP 23 | France | Phytocoris poissoni (122535) | |
| Chattian | Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia) | Calocoris antennatus, Lygus oligocaenica, Heterocordylus sp. (122010) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Spain (Castellon) | Capsidae indet. (122583) Miridae indet. (140796) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Dominican Republic | Amberderaeous gigophthalmus (224106) Diphleps yenli (122473) Electroderaeous crassicornis (228740) Psallops popovi (122474) Reuteroscopus carvalhoi, Diphleps yenli, Stomatomiris funebris (122472) | |
| Hemingfordian | USA (California) | Miomonalonion conoidifrons (123022) | |
| Orleanian | Spain | Aragocylapus miocaenicus, Dicyphus rubusensis (122985) Dicyphus rubusensis (103100) |