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Halicyna

Taxonomy
Halicyna was named by Gall and Grauvogel (1967).

It was assigned to Maxillopoda by Schram et al. (1997); and to Multicrustacea by Schram and Koenemann (2021).

Subtaxa
Cyclida

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1967Halicyna Gall and Grauvogel
1997Halicyna Schram et al. p. 264
2021Halicyna Schram and Koenemann p. 230

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Ecdysozoa
—Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
RankNameAuthor
—Deuteropoda
—Mandibulata
—PancrustaceaZrzavý and Štys 1997
—Hymenostraca(Rolfe 1969)
superclassMulticrustaceaRegier et al. 2010
infraclassHalicynaGall and Grauvogel 1967
infraclassHalicynaGall and Grauvogel 1967

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Infracl. †Halicyna Gall and Grauvogel 1967
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Or. †Cyclida Glaessner 1928
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Fm. †Alsasuacaridae van Bakel et al. 2011
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G. †Alsasuacaris van Bakel et al. 2011
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†Alsasuacaris nostradamus van Bakel et al. 2011
G. †Maastrichtiocaris Fraaije et al. 2003
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†Maastrichtiocaris rostratus Fraaije et al. 2003
Fm. †Americlidae Dzik 2008
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G. †Americlus Dzik 2008
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†Americlus americanus Packard 1885
†Americlus limbatus Rogers 1902
†Americlus packardi Rogers 1902
†Americlus rankini Woodward 1869
G. †Brittaniclus Schweitzer et al. 2020
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†Brittaniclus rankini Woodward 1868
†Brittaniclus scotti Woodward 1893
†Brittaniclus testudo Peach 1882
G. †Dziklus Schweitzer et al. 2020
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†Dziklus obesus Schram et al. 1997
G. †Anhelkocephalon Bill 1914
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Fm. †Cyclidae Packard 1885
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G. †Ambocyclus Schweitzer et al. 2020
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†Ambocyclus capidulum Chernyshev 1935
†Ambocyclus minutus Rogers 1902
†Ambocyclus simulans Reed 1908
G. †Apionicon Schram et al. 1997
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†Apionicon apioides Schram et al. 1997
G. †Carabicyclus Schweitzer et al. 2020
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†Carabicyclus wrighti Woodward 1870
G. †Chernyshevine Schweitzer et al. 2020
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†Chernyshevine spinosus Chernyshev 1933
G. †Cyclus de Koninck 1841
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†Cyclus johnsoni Woodward 1894
†Cyclus obesus Schram et al. 1997
†Cyclus radialis Phillips 1836
†Cyclus rankini Woodward 1869
†Cyclus scotti Woodward 1894
†Cyclus testudo Peach 1883
G. †Litocyclus Schweitzer et al. 2020
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†Litocyclus bilobatus Woodward 1870
†Litocyclus communis Rogers 1902
†Litocyclus jonesianus Woodward 1870
†Litocyclus permarginatus Rogers 1902
†Litocyclus torosus Woodward 1870
G. †Magnitocyclus Mychko et al. 2022
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†Magnitocyclus struveae Mychko et al. 2022
G. †Prolatcyclus Mychko et al. 2019
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†Prolatcyclus kindzadza Mychko et al. 2019
†Prolatcyclus martinensis Goldring 1967
G. †Tazawacyclus Schweitzer et al. 2020
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†Tazawacyclus tazawai Schweitzer et al. 2020
G. †Uralocyclus M and Alekseev 2018
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†Uralocyclus harknessi Woodward 1870
†Uralocyclus miloradovitchi Kramarenko 1961
†Uralocyclus woodwardi Reed 1893
Fm. †Halicynidae Gall and Grauvogel 1967
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G. †Carcinaspides Glaessner 1969
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†Carcinaspides pustulosus Schafautl 1863
G. †Halicyne von Meyer 1844
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†Halicyne agnota von Meyer 1838
†Halicyne laxa von Meyer 1847
†Halicyne montanaensis Schram et al. 2006
†Halicyne oosterinkorum Schweitzer et al. 2019
†Halicyne ornata Trümpy 1957
†Halicyne plana von Seebach 1857
†Halicyne silesiensis Alexandrowicz 1973
G. †Juracyclus Schweigert 2007
Fm. †Hemitrochiscidae Trauth 1918
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G. †Cyclocarcinides Glaessner 1969
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†Cyclocarcinides serratus Stolley 1914
Invalid names: Cyclocarcinus Stolley 1914 [replaced]
G. †Hemitrochiscus von Schauroth 1854
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†Hemitrochiscus paradoxus von Schauroth 1854
G. †Oonocarcinus Gemmellaro 1890
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†Oonocarcinus insignis Gemmellaro 1890
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Invalid names: Oonocarcinus anceps Gemmellaro 1890 [synonym], Oonocarcinus geinitzi Gemmellaro 1890 [synonym]
G. †Paraprosopon Gemmellaro 1890
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†Paraprosopon reussi Gemmellaro 1890
G. †Skuinocyclus Mychko and Alekseev 2018
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†Skuinocyclus juliae Mychko and Alekseev 2018
Fm. †Schraminidae Dzik 2008
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G. †Opolanka Dzik 2008
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†Opolanka decorosa Dzik 2008
G. †Schramine Dzik 2008
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†Schramine gondwanae Brambilla et al. 2002
†Schramine madagascariensis Brambilla et al. 2002
†Schramine mamoroi Pasini and Garassino 2007
†Schramine max Schram et al. 1997
†Schramine montanaensis Schram et al. 2006
G. †Yunnanocyclus Feldmann et al. 2017
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†Yunnanocyclus nodosus Feldmann et al. 2017
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Locomotion: actively mobilep
Created: 2004-02-29 09:38:49
Modified: 2004-02-29 11:38:49
Source: p = phylum
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Tournaisian to the top of the Late/Upper Maastrichtian or 358.90000 to 66.00000 Ma

Collections (27 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Tournaisian - Visean358.9 - 330.9Ireland Cyclus radialis, Uralocyclus harknessi, Carabicyclus wrightii, Litocyclus torosus, Litocyclus jonesianus (232435)
Pendleian330.9 - 327.0United Kingdom (Scotland) Americlus rankini (134654)
Westphalian A318.7 - 316.9United Kingdom (England) Cyclus sp. (124367)
Moscovian315.2 - 307.0USA (Illinois) Halicyne max, Apionicon apioides, Cyclus obesus (132078)
Westphalian D309.8 - 307.5USA (Illinois) Cyclus americanus (21981)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Italy Oonocarcinus anceps (108973) Oonocarcinus insignis, Oonocarcinus anceps (233340) Oonocarcinus insignis, Oonocarcinus geinitzi, Oonocarcinus anceps (108972) Paraprosopon reussi (108673)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Germany Hemitrochiscus paradoxus (161271)
Dienerian250.5 - 251.2China (Guizhou) Cyclida indet. (229435)
Aegean247.2 - 242.0France (Bas-Rhin) Anhelkocephalon handlirschi (206506) Halicyne ornata (206545)
Aegean247.2 - 242.0France (Moselle) Halicyne ornata (140641 206489 206490 206493)
Aegean247.2 - 242.0France Anhelkocephalon handlirschi (107681 154038)
Aegean - Bithynian247.2 - 242.0Poland Cyclida indet. (138972)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Netherlands Halicyne oosterinkorum (106536)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0France (Grand Est) Halicyne ornata (206487)
Fassanian242.0 - 235.0Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Halicyne agnota, Halicyne laxa (226188)
Fassanian242.0 - 235.0Italy Halicyne agnota (236540)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Poland (Opole) Opolanka decorosa (230302)
Sevatian212.0 - 205.6Austria Cyclocarcinus serratus (161262)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Netherlands Maastrichtiocaris rostratus (126557)