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Hippocardiidae
Taxonomy
Hippocardiidae was named by Pojeta and Runnegar (1976). It is the type family of Hippocardioidea.
It was assigned to Conocardioidea by Pojeta and Runnegar (1976); to Septibranchia by Starobogatov (1977); and to Hippocardioidea by Rogalla and Amler (2006).
It was assigned to Conocardioidea by Pojeta and Runnegar (1976); to Septibranchia by Starobogatov (1977); and to Hippocardioidea by Rogalla and Amler (2006).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1976 | Hippocardiidae Pojeta and Runnegar |
| 1977 | Hippocardiidae Starobogatov |
| 2006 | Hippocardiidae Rogalla and Amler p. 347 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Hippocardiidae Pojeta and Runnegar 1976
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Subfm. †Babinicardiinae Rogalla and Amler 2006
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G. †Babinicardia Rogalla and Amler 2006
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†Babinicardia clathrata d’Archiac and de Verneuil 1842
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†Conocardium clathratum multicostata Beushausen 1895
†Conocardium clathratum nassoviensis Beushausen 1895
Invalid names: Babinicardia aurita Pohl 1929 [synonym]
†Babinicardia ibergense Beushausen 1895
G. †Bieberiana Rogalla and Amler 2006
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†Bieberiana gowandense Clarke 1904
†Bieberiana pugnans Whidborne 1889
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Invalid names: Bieberiana confusa Beushausen 1895 [synonym], Bieberiana eifeliense Beushausen 1895 [synonym]
Subfm. †Bohemicardiinae Rogalla and Amler 2006
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G. †Bohemicardia Rogalla and Amler 2006
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†Bohemicardia bohemica Barrande 1881
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†Conocardium bohemicum depressa Barrois 1889
†Conocardium bohemicum longula Barrois 1889
Invalid names: Bohemicardia quadrans Barrande 1881 [synonym]
†Bohemicardia hainense Maurer 1885
†Bohemicardia rotunda Paeckelmann 1913
G. †Cartericardia Rogalla and Amler 2006
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†Cartericardia artifex Barrande 1881
†Cartericardia costatum Cresswell 1893
†Cartericardia dubia Williams and Breger 1916
G. †Fraipontia Rogalla and Amler 2006
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†Fraipontia alatum de Koninck 1885
†Fraipontia bella Cooper and Cloud 1938
†Fraipontia nodulosa M'Coy 1844
Subfm. †Goticardiinae Rogalla and Amler 2006
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G. †Hippocardia Brown 1843
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†Hippocardia alborza Hoare and Aghababula 2001
†Hippocardia angelicum Talent and Philip 1956
†Hippocardia bellulus Barrande 1881
†Hippocardia cumberlandiae Prosser and Kindle 1913
†Hippocardia curta Hoare 1989
†Hippocardia herculea de Koninck 1885
†Hippocardia herricki Hoare 1990
†Hippocardia hibernica Sowerby 1815
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Invalid names: Conocardium truncatum de Koninck 1885 [synonym], Hippocardia trigonalis Phillips 1836 [synonym]
†Hippocardia hydei Hoare 1990
†Hippocardia hystericum von Schlotheim 1820
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Invalid names: Hippocardia marsi Oehlert 1887 [synonym]
†Hippocardia intersculpta Pohl 1929
†Hippocardia kermani Hoare and Aghababula 2001
†Hippocardia konincki Baily 1871
†Hippocardia monroica Sherzer and Grabau 1910
†Hippocardia mundulum Fletcher 1943
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Invalid names: Hippocardia abscissum Fletcher 1943 [synonym], Hippocardia laseroni Fletcher 1943 [synonym]
†Hippocardia niagarense Winchell and Marcy 1866
†Hippocardia obesum de Koninck 1885
†Hippocardia ohioense Meek 1871
†Hippocardia ornata Winchell and Marcy 1866
†Hippocardia pristis M'Coy 1844
†Hippocardia procumbens Sandberger and Sandberger 1855
†Hippocardia pulchellum White and Whitfield 1862
†Hippocardia reflexa Zeiler 1857
†Hippocardia rhenana Beushausen 1895
†Hippocardia tournaisense Branson 1942
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Invalid names: Conocardium antiquum de Koninck 1885 [replaced]
†Hippocardia truncata Pohl 1929
†Hippocardia ventricosum Hall 1860
Invalid names: Pleurorhynchus Phillips 1836 [objective synonym]
G. †Hoareicardia Rogalla and Amler 2006
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†Hoareicardia cunea Conrad 1840
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Invalid names: Conocardium nasutum Hall 1883 [synonym], Hippocardia attenuata Conrad 1842 [synonym], Hippocardia bocksbergense Halfar 1882 [synonym], Hippocardia concinnum Hall 1883 [synonym], Hippocardia cuneatum Römer 1850 [synonym], Hippocardia normale Hall 1883 [synonym], Pleurorhynchus trigonalis Hall 1843 [replaced]
G. †Pojetorum Rogalla and Amler 2006
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†Pojetorum ornatissimum Barrande 1881
†Pojetorum protectum Barrande 1881
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Llandovery to the top of the Pendleian or 443.40000 to 327.00000 Ma
Collections (78 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Llandovery | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Hippocardiidae indet. (26043) | |
| Lochkovian | USA (Maine) | Conocardium dubia (103304) | |
| Early/Lower Devonian | Antarctica | Hippocardia sp. (35567) | |
| Siegen | Australia (Victoria) | Conocardium angelicum (56698) Hippocardia costatus (43646) | |
| Pragian | Morocco | Bohemicardia bohemicus (91724) | |
| Pragian | Australia (Victoria) | Conocardium costatum (10155) Hippocardia costatus (40360) | |
| Pragian | Czech Republic (Bohemia) | Conocardium bohemicum (104794) | |
| Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian | Australia (Victoria) | Conocardium costatum (10129) | |
| Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian | Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) | Conocardium bohemicus (81790) | |
| Early/Lower Emsian | Czech Republic (Praha) | Hippocardia bohemica (5804) | |
| Emsian | USA (Ohio) | Conocardium monroicum (604) | |
| Emsian | Germany (Hessen) | Conocardium reflexum (38349) | |
| Emsian | France | Conocardium reflexum, Conocardium bohemicum, Conocardium marsi, Conocardium quadrans (154581) | |
| Emsian | Australia (New South Wales) | Conocardium abscissum, Conocardium laseroni, Conocardium mundulum (154694) | |
| Late/Upper Emsian | Morocco | Hoareicardia sp., Barrandeicardia sp. (208039) | |
| Late/Upper Emsian | Italy | Conocardium artifex (26257) Conocardium artifex, Conocardium abruptum (26247 26253) | |
| Eifelian | USA (Kentucky) | Hippocardia cunea (76992) | |
| Eifelian | Canada (Ontario) | Conocardium cuneus (3848 213759) Conocardium cuneus, Conocardium ohioense (3845) Conocardium monroicum (213920) Conocardium ohioense (3846) | |
| Eifelian | USA (Ohio) | Conocardium cuneus (130083 130151 130152 130154 130156 130260 130267 130268 130269) Conocardium cuneus, Conocardium ohioense, Conocardium attenuatum, Conocardium trigonale (129948) Hoareicardia cunea (104938) | |
| Eifelian | USA (Michigan) | Conocardium monroicum (184019) | |
| Eifelian | USA (New York) | Conocardium cuneus (9614) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (Alaska) | Conocardium bohemicum (111901 111903) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (New York) | Conocardium cuneus (91275) | |
| Givetian | USA (New York) | Conocardium cuneus, Conocardium trigonale (76163) | |
| Givetian | Germany (Hessen) | Bohemicardia hainense (38353 38356) | |
| Givetian | USA (Illinois) | Conocardium bellum (54909) | |
| Givetian | United Kingdom (England) | Conocardium clathratum (130270) Conocardium hystericum (154672) Pleurorhynchus pugnans, Conocardium clathratum, Conocardium marsi (129878) | |
| Givetian | USA (Maryland) | Conocardium cumberlandiae (54571 154830) | |
| Givetian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Bohemicardia hainense (228736) | |
| Givetian | USA (Indiana) | Hippocardia cunea, Hippocardia ohioense (154695) | |
| Givetian | Germany (North Rhein- Westphalia) | Bohemicardia hainense (228735) | |
| Givetian | USA (Ohio) | Conocardium cuneus (38450) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Germany | Conocardium hystericum (235211) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | USA (New York) | Conocardium gowandense (84701) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | Germany | Conocardium ibergense (49427) | |
| Famennian | Germany | Conocardium ibergense (156553) | |
| Kinderhookian | USA (Ohio) | Hippocardia herricki (93064) | |
| Hastarian - Ivorian | Iran (Kerman) | Hippocardia kermani (57115 57116) | |
| Mississippian | USA (California) | Conocardium pulchellum (214521) | |
| Ivorian | Belgium | Conocardium truncatum (67671) | |
| Ivorian - Chadian | Ireland | Conocardium hibernicum (76501) | |
| Osagean | USA (Ohio) | Hippocardia herricki (93063 93070 93073) | |
| Chadian | Iran (Markazi) | Hippocardia alborza (57117 57118) | |
| Chadian | United Kingdom (England) | Conocardium hibernicum (5962) Pleurorhynchus longipennis (5961) | |
| Chadian - Arundian | USA (Kentucky) | Hippocardia sp. (562) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom (England) | Conocardium trigonale (67670) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Conocardium alatum (155580) | |
| Chesterian - Brigantian | USA (Ohio) | Bransonia hydei (85363 85364) | |
| Pendleian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Conocardium alatum (93309) |