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Annonaceae (custard apple)
Taxonomy
Annonaceae was named by de Jussieu (1789). It is extant.
It was corrected as Anonaceae by Knowlton (1919), Chandler (1961), Chandler (1963), Chandler (1964), Chandler (1978).
It was assigned to Ranales by Knowlton (1919); to Centrospermae by Chandler (1963); to Dicotyledones by Chandler (1961), Chandler (1964), Chandler (1978); to Magnoliales by Mabberley (2000), Taylor et al. (2008), The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016); and to Magnoliopsida by Prasad et al. (2017).
It was corrected as Anonaceae by Knowlton (1919), Chandler (1961), Chandler (1963), Chandler (1964), Chandler (1978).
It was assigned to Ranales by Knowlton (1919); to Centrospermae by Chandler (1963); to Dicotyledones by Chandler (1961), Chandler (1964), Chandler (1978); to Magnoliales by Mabberley (2000), Taylor et al. (2008), The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016); and to Magnoliopsida by Prasad et al. (2017).
Subtaxa
Alphonsea, Annona, Anonaspermum, Artabotrys, Asimina, Cananga, Commiphora, Dendrokingstonia, Desmos, Ellipeia, Fissistigma, Goniothalamus, Guatteria, Jongmansia, Lettowianthus, Mayogynophyllum, Meiogyne, Melodorum, Miliusa, Mitrephora, Orophea, Platymitra, Polyalthia, Polyalthiopsis, Polyalthioxylon, Popowia, Uvaria, Xylopiaecarpum
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1789 | Annonaceae de Jussieu |
| 1919 | Anonaceae Knowlton |
| 1961 | Anonaceae Chandler p. 170 |
| 1963 | Anonaceae Chandler p. 86 |
| 1964 | Anonaceae Chandler p. 127 |
| 1978 | Anonaceae Chandler p. 24 |
| 2000 | Annonaceae Mabberley |
| 2008 | Annonaceae Taylor et al. p. 1029 |
| 2016 | Annonaceae The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group p. 14 |
| 2017 | Annonaceae Prasad et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Annonaceae de Jussieu 1789 [custard apple]
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G. Annona Linnaeus 1753
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Annona africana Linnaeus 1753
Annona asiatica Linnaeus 1753
Annona glabra Linnaeus 1753
†Annona miocenica Prasad et al. 2017
Annona muricata Linnaeus 1753
Annona reticulata Linnaeus 1753
Annona squamosa Linnaeus 1753
Annona triloba Linnaeus 1753
†Anona ampla Berry 1916
†Anona cretacea Lesquereux 1883
†Anona eolignitica Berry 1916
Anona glabra Linnaeus 1753
†Anona koilabasensis Prasad et al. 1999
†Anona peruviana Berry 1927
†Anona robusta Lesquereux 1883
†Anona spoliata Cockerell 1908
†Anona wilcoxiana Berry 1916
G. †Anonaspermum Ball 1931
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†Anonaspermum anoniforme Reid and Chandler 1933
†Anonaspermum commune Reid and Chandler 1933
†Anonaspermum complanatum Reid and Chandler 1933
†Anonaspermum complicatum Chandler 1961
†Anonaspermum minimum Reid and Chandler 1933
†Anonaspermum pulchrum Reid and Chandler 1933
†Anonaspermum reidi Ball 1931
G. Asimina Adanson 1763 [pawpaw]
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†Asimina eocenica Lesquereux 1872
†Asimina leiocarpa Lesquereux 1869
Asimina triloba Dunal 1817
G. Desmos Loureiro 1790
G. Fissistigma Griffith 1854
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†Fissistigma mioelegans Prasad et al. 1999
†Fissistigma senii Lakhanpal 1969
†Fissistigma siwalica Lakhanpal and Awasthi 1992
G. Goniothalamus Hooker and Thomson 1855
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†Goniothalamus chorkholaensis Prasad and Awasthi 1996
†Goniothalamus siwalicus Prasad et al. 1997
G. Lettowianthus Diels 1936
G. Miliusa de Candolle 1832
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†Miliusa brochidodroma Konomatsu and Awasthi 1999
†Miliusa mioveluntina Prasad et al. 1997
†Miliusa siwalica Prasad et al. 1999
G. Mitrephora Hooker and Thomson
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†Mitrephora miocenica Prasad et al. 1997
†Mitrephora siwalika Antal and Awasthi 1993
G. Platymitra Boerlage 1899
G. Polyalthia Blume 1830
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†Polyalthia palaeosiamiarum Awasthi and Prasad 1990
†Polyalthia palaeosumatrana Tripathi et al. 2002
G. Polyalthiopsis Chaowasku 2018
G. †Polyalthioxylon Bande 1973
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†Polyalthioxylon indicum Prakash 1978
†Polyalthioxylon parapaniense Bande 1973
G. Uvaria Linnaeus 1753
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†Uvaria ghishia Antal and Prasad 1998
Uvaria japonica Linnaeus 1753
†Uvaria ovale Reid and Chandler 1933
†Uvaria siwalika Prasad 1994
Uvaria zeylanica Linnaeus 1753
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: p = phylum | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Maastrichtian to the top of the Holocene or 72.20000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Collections (76 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Wyoming) | Anona robusta (34921 34967) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (North Dakota) | Asimina knowltonia (96781) | |
| Paleogene | India (Madhya Pradesh) | Polyalthioxylon parapaniense (227809) | |
| Tertiary - Late/Upper Miocene | Venezuela (Trujillo) | Anona guppyi (32005) | |
| Tertiary | Venezuela (Anzoategui) | Anona saravania (31247) | |
| Middle Paleocene - Late/Upper Paleocene | Colombia | Annonaceae CJ50 (134513 134747 134754) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | USA (Texas) | Annona ampla (98211) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | USA (Colorado) | Asimina vesperalis (53070) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | India (Maharashtra) | Artabotrys odoratissimus (197966) | |
| Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | Anonaspermum cerebellatum, Anonaspermum corrugatum, Anonaspermum obscurum, Anonaspermum punctatum, Anonaspermum rotundatum, Anonaspermum rugosum, Anonaspermum subcompressum, Anonaspermum spp., Anonaspermum commune, Anonaspermum pulchrum, Anonaspermum ovale, Anonaspermum complanatum, Anonaspermum anoniforme, Anonaspermum complicatum (22811) Anonaspermum sp., Anonaspermum minimum, Anonaspermum ovale (21249) | |
| Eocene | India (Maharashtra) | Artabotrys odoratissimus (197967) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene - Late/Upper Oligocene | Ecuador | Anona peruviana (32187) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene - Late/Upper Miocene | Argentina | Anona infestans (32201) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | Anonaspermum sp. (24106) | |
| Middle Eocene | Yemen | Anonaspermum sp. (47928) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (Oregon) | Anonaspermum bonesii, Anonaspermum rotundum, Anonaspermum sp., Anonaspermum pulchrum (21220) | |
| Middle Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene | China (Xizang) | Anona prereticulata (223828) | |
| Bartonian | United Kingdom (England) | Anonaspermum sp. (27778) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Peru (Piura) | Anona peruviana (64545) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Vietnam | Anona sp., Polyalthia cuneiformis (224535) | |
| Oligocene | China (Yunnan) | Anona pinnatinervis, Uvaria yunnanensis (223846) | |
| Oligocene | India | Saccopetalum sp. (212868) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene - Late/Upper Eocene | USA (Oregon) | Anona preretriculata (35921) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | India (Assam) | Alphonsea makumensis (193426) | |
| Miocene - Oligocene | Peru | Anona peruviana (139872) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Brazil (Para) | Guatteria ackermannii, Guatteria basilata (112580) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Kenya | Anonaspermum sp. (70808) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene | Venezuela (Falcon) | Anona guppyi (31279) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | Peru | Anona winslowiana, Guatteria culebrenis (32003) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | Colombia (Santander) | Anona guppyi (32100 32102) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | Venezuela (Trujillo) | Anona guppyi, Anona sphaerocarpoides (31280) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | Trinidad and Tobago | Anona glabraformis (31337) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | Costa Rica | Anona costaricana (31313) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | Venezuela (Zulia) | Anona guppyi (31276 31278) Anona sphaerocarpoides (31275) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | Chile | Anona coronelensis (32459) Anona speciosa (32464) | |
| Miocene | Venezuela (Zulia) | Anona guppyi (31277) | |
| Miocene | Nepal | Fissistigma senii, Uvaria siwalika, Miliusa mioveluntina, Miliusa siwalica, Anona koilabasensis, Goniothalamus siwalicus, Mitrephora miocenica, Melodorum jarwaensis, Polyalthia palaeosumatrana, Fissistigma mioelegans (222898) | |
| Miocene | China (Fujian) | Uvaria sp., Fissistigma sp., Desmos sp. (223929) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Late/Upper Pliocene | Mexico (Oaxaca) | Anona saraviana (32065) | |
| Miocene - Pliocene | India (Himachal Pradesh) | Fissistigma senii, Fissistigma siwalica (222792) | |
| Miocene - Pliocene | India (Uttarakhand) | Mitrephora siwalika, Ellipeia miocenica, Commiphora precaudata (222808) | |
| Miocene - Pliocene | Nepal | Mitrephora siwalika, Goniothalamus chorkholaensis, Polyalthia palaeosiamiarum (222975) | |
| Miocene - Pliocene | India (West Bengal) | Mitrephora siwalika (223489) | |
| Middle Miocene | Nepal | Orophea siwalika (223317) | |
| Middle Miocene | India (Uttar Pradesh) | Polyalthioxylon indicum (227819) | |
| Middle Miocene | Bhutan | Mitrephora siwalika (223595) | |
| Middle Miocene | India (Uttarakhand) | Annona miocenica, Meiogyne purniyagiriensis (224493) Popowia siwalica, Miliusa pretomentosa, Dendrokingstonia palaeonervosa (224500) Uvaria siwalika, Cananga tertiara, Saccopetalum pretomentosum (222797) | |
| Serravallian | Kenya | Annonaceae indet. (22312) Artabotrys sp. (22314) Artabotrys sp., Lettowianthus stellatus (22266) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Nepal | Miliusa brochidodroma (223321) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | China (Yunnan) | Desmos kaiyuanensis (222698) Uvaria lincangensis (222695) | |
| Tortonian - Messinian | Germany (North Rhine Westphalia) | Asimina brownii (27926) | |
| Tortonian - Messinian | Germany (North Rhine) | Asimina brownii (28051 28056 28117) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene | France (Elsass) | Asimina brownii (21222) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene - Late/Upper Pliocene | Bolivia | Anona cochabambensis (32043) | |
| Pliocene - Calabrian | Tanzania | Commiphora sp. (22335) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | China (Guangxi) | Anona sp., Uvaria macrophylla, Fissistigma polyanthum, Desmos cochinchinensis, Desmos sp. (223913) | |
| Gelasian - Calabrian | Tanzania | Commiphora sp. (21975) | |
| Calabrian | Tanzania | Commiphora sp. (22337) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | India (Assam) | Anona sp. (228759) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Anona glabra (34269) | |
| Holocene | Bahamas (Great Abaco Island) | Annona sp. (144662) |