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Haplaraea

Anthozoa - Scleractinia - Haplaraeidae

Taxonomy
Haplaraea was named by Milaschewitsch (1876). It is the type genus of Haplaraeinae.

It was assigned to Haplaraeidae by Roniewicz (1976); to Astraraeidae by Beauvais (1986); to Haplaraeinae by Baron-Szabo and González-León (1999); and to Scleractinia by Sepkoski (2002).

Species
H. elegans, H. fragilis, H. gracilis
Species lacking formal opinion data
H. columnaris

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1876Haplaraea Milaschewitsch
1976Haplaraea Roniewicz
1986Haplaraea Beauvais
1999Haplaraea Baron-Szabo and González-León
2002Haplaraera Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classAnthozoaEhrenberg 1834
—Hexacorallia()
RankNameAuthor
orderScleractiniaBourne 1900
suborderFungiinaVerrill 1865
familyHaplaraeidaeVaughan and Wells 1943
genusHaplaraeaMilaschewitsch 1876

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Haplaraea Milaschewitsch 1876
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†Haplaraea elegans Milaschewitsch 1876
†Haplaraea fragilis Koby 1886
†Haplaraea gracilis Hackemesser 1936
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragoniteo
Grouping: colonialf
Clonal: yesf
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: stationaryg
Attached: yesg
Life habit: intermediate-level epifaunalo
Diet: photosymbioticf
Diet 2: suspension feederf
Vision: blindc
Reproduction: alternatingo
Asexual: yeso
Dispersal: watero
Dispersal 2: planktonico
Created: 2009-02-17 09:46:27
Modified: 2009-02-17 11:46:27
Source: g = genus, f = family, o = order, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Kiessling 2008

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Pliensbachian to the top of the Early/Lower Cenomanian or 192.90000 to 93.90000 Ma

Collections (17 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Pliensbachian192.9 - 184.2Morocco H. sp. (33573)
Early/Lower Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Thailand H. sp. (79542)
Middle Oxfordian161.5 - 154.8France H. sp. (11084 11085)
Late/Upper Oxfordian - Early/Lower Kimmeridgian157.9 - 152.21Morocco (Souss-Massa-Draa) H. sp. (85541)
Late/Upper Oxfordian - Kimmeridgian157.9 - 149.2Slovenia Diplaraea elegans (68655 68704)
Early/Lower Kimmeridgian154.8 - 152.21Spain H. fragilis (34611)
Early/Lower Kimmeridgian154.8 - 152.21Romania H. elegans (35201)
Kimmeridgian154.8 - 149.2Greece Diplaraea elegans (85964)
Early/Lower Tithonian149.2 - 145.06Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Diplaraea elegans (23904)
Tithonian - Berriasian149.2 - 137.05Japan (Kochi) H. sp. (91381)
Late/Upper Tithonian145.06 - 143.1Czechia H. columnaris (36533)
Berriasian - Valanginian143.1 - 132.6Bulgaria H. sp. (151494)
Valanginian137.05 - 132.6Bulgaria (Pernik) H. elegans (87074 87075)
Early/Lower Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Greece H. gracilis (203930)