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Smilacaceae (greenbrier)

Angiospermae - Liliales - Smilacaceae

Taxonomy
Smilacaceae was named by Ventenat (1799). It is extant.

It was synonymized subjectively with Liliaceae by Andrews (1970).

It was assigned to Monocotyledones by Ettinghausen (1880); to Dioscoreales by Mabberley (2000); and to Liliales by Knowlton (1919) and The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).

Subtaxa
Smilacites, Smilax

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1799Smilacaceae Ventenat
1880Smilaceae Ettinghausen p. 393
1919Smilaceae Knowlton
2000Smilacaceae Mabberley
2016Smilacaceae The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group p. 15

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomPlantae
phylumSpermatophyta
classAngiospermae
—Mesangiosperms
RankNameAuthor
—Monocots
orderLiliales
familySmilacaceaeVentenat 1799
familySmilacaceaeVentenat 1799

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. Smilacaceae Ventenat 1799 [greenbrier]
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G. †Smilacites Brongniart 1828
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†Smilacites hastata Brongniart 1828
†Smilacites mohgaoensis Nambudiri 1966
G. Smilax Linnaeus 1753
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†Smilax carbonensis Cockerell 1914
†Smilax coloradensis Knowlton 1917
†Smilax cyclophylla Newberry 1863
†Smilax franklini Heer 1868
†Smilax grandifoliacretacea Lesquereux 1891
†Smilax kansana Cockerell 1914
+
Invalid names: Smilax undulata Lesquereux 1892 [replaced]
†Smilax labidurommae Cockerell 1914
†Smilax lamarensis Knowlton 1899
†Smilax obtusangula Heer 1859
†Smilax pristina Ettinghausen and Gardner 1879
†Smilax raritanensis Berry 1909
+
Invalid names: Paliurus ovalis Newberry 1896 [replaced]
Smilax undulata Pohl 1878
†Smilax wardii Lesquereux 1888
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Diet: "photoautotroph"p
Created: 2011-07-22 00:04:15
Modified: 2011-07-21 09:04:15
Source: p = phylum
Reference: Kiessling 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Cretaceous to the top of the Holocene or 100.50000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma

Collections (30 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Cretaceous100.5 - 66.0USA (Wyoming) Smilax coloradensis (31382)
Paleogene66.0 - 23.03India (Madhya Pradesh) Smilacites mohgaoensis (224606)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8United Kingdom (England) Smilax pristina (22811)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9China (Guangxi) Smilax sp. (223907)
Early/Lower Eocene55.8 - 48.6USA (Idaho) Smilax trinervis (35347)
Bridgerian50.3 - 46.2USA (Wyoming) Smilax GR550 (28745)
MP 1348.6 - 40.4Germany (Eifel) Smilax sp. (24201)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71USA (California) Smilax labidurommae (23997 23998)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71USA (Wyoming) Smilax lamarensis (24156 24198)
Chadronian37.2 - 33.9USA (Colorado) Smilax labidurommae (24209)
MP 2133.9 - 28.4Czech Republic Smilax sp. (91467)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1Czech Republic Smilax sp. (31643)
Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene23.03 - 11.608China (Yunnan) Smilax sp. (223826)
Miocene23.03 - 5.333USA (Montana) Smilax trinervis (23973)
Miocene23.03 - 5.333Switzerland (Zürich) Smilax sagittifera (46327)
Miocene - Pliocene23.03 - 2.588India (Himachal Pradesh) Smilax sp. (222792)
Miocene - Pliocene23.03 - 2.588Japan (Nagano) Smilax trinervis (22796)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608USA (California) Smilax magna (35412)
Langhian - Messinian15.97 - 5.333Japan (Hirakata) Smilax hokkaidoensis (22739 22744)
Serravallian - Tortonian13.82 - 7.246USA (California) Smilax diforma (27342)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333China (Yunnan) Smilax grandifolia (222695) Smilax sp. (222698)
Late/Upper Hemphillian10.3 - 4.9USA (California) Smilax remingtonii (35271)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588China (Yunnan) Smilax sp. (223992)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781China (Guangxi) Smilax petiolata (223913)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Japan (Tokyo) Smilax china (224546)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0India (Uttarakhand) Smilax sp. (228773)