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Spongophyllum
Taxonomy
Spongophyllum was named by Milne-Edwards and Haime (1851) [Sepkoski's age data: S Ludl D Eife Sepkoski's reference number: 1240]. It is not extant.
It was assigned to Spongophyllidae by Hill (1956); and to Rugosa by Sepkoski (2002).
It was assigned to Spongophyllidae by Hill (1956); and to Rugosa by Sepkoski (2002).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Spongophyllum Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851
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Subg. †Spongophyllum (Beugniesastraea) Coen-Aubert 1988
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†Spongophyllum (Beugniesastraea) variabilis Zhen 1994
†Spongophyllum neomphymoides Tyazheva et al. 1976
†Spongophyllum sedgwicki Edwards and Haime 1851
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Llandovery to the top of the Early/Lower Givetian or 443.40000 to 383.70000 Ma
Collections (50 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silurian | USA (California) | S. sedgwicki (229253 229257) | |
| Llandovery - Wenlock | China (Xinjiang) | S. sp. (27816) | |
| Pridoli | Canada (Yukon) | S. sp. (14008) | |
| Pridoli | China (Jilin) | S. sp. (25759) | |
| Lochkovian | Russian Federation | S. giganteum (24741) S. sp. (24738) | |
| Lochkovian | China (Jilin) | S. sp. (27746 27747) | |
| Lochkovian | Tajikistan | S. sp. (24739) | |
| Lochkovian | Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) | S. halysitoides, S. giganteum (81749) | |
| Lochkovian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | S. giganteum (81652) | |
| Lochkovian | Canada (Yukon) | S. halysitoides (14013) | |
| Lochkovian | Russian Federation (Bashkir) | S. halysitoides (13942) | |
| Lochkovian | USA (Nevada) | S. sp. (590) | |
| Lochkovian - Pragian | Australia (New South Wales) | S. halysitoides, S. rosiforme (25700) | |
| Lochkovian - Pragian | Russian Federation | S. sp. (24737) | |
| Lochkovian - Emsian | Tajikistan (Turkestan) | S. sp. (76914) | |
| Lochkovian - Emsian | Austria (Carnic Alps) | S. halisitoides (77909) | |
| Lochkovian - Zlichovian | Canada (Yukon) | S. sp. (603) | |
| Early/Lower Devonian - Middle Devonian | USA (Alaska) | S. sp. A (101441) | |
| Gedinnine | Mongolia | S. halysitoides (79686) | |
| Siegen | Mongolia | S. halysitoides (79688) | |
| Pragian | Tajikistan | S. shearsbii (84334) | |
| Pragian | USA (Nevada) | S. sp. (595) | |
| Pragian | Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) | S. giganteum (81750) | |
| Pragian | Russian Federation (Arkhangel'skaya Oblast') | S. schluteri (40700) | |
| Pragian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | S. halysitoides, S. neomphymoides (81649 81654) | |
| Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian | Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) | S. halysitoides (81790) | |
| Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | S. halysitoides (81657 81658 81659 81660) | |
| Emsian | USA (Alaska) | S. sp. (75818) | |
| Emsian | Vietnam | S. halysitoides (83329) | |
| Emsian | Tajikistan | S. halysitoides (79093) | |
| Eifelian | Vietnam | S. halysitoides (83243) | |
| Eifelian | USA (Alaska) | S. sp. A (101453 101456 101458 101473) S. sp. B (101452) | |
| Eifelian - Givetian | Australia (Queensland) | S. sp. (40012) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian | Germany | S. immersum (25369) S. pusillum (227413) | |
| Givetian | United Kingdom (England) | S. kunthi (81014) | |
| Givetian | Germany (Hessen) | S. sp. (77752) | |
| Givetian | Australia (Queensland) | S. variabilis (80378) | |
| Givetian | China (Guangxi) | S. sp. (3967) |