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Stringophyllum
Taxonomy
Stringophyllum was named by Wedekind (1922) [Sepkoski's age data: D Emsi D Give-u Sepkoski's reference number: 422]. It is not extant.
It was assigned to Stringophyllidae by Hill (1956); and to Rugosa by Sepkoski (2002).
It was assigned to Stringophyllidae by Hill (1956); and to Rugosa by Sepkoski (2002).
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Stringophyllum Wedekind 1922
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Subg. †Stringophyllum (Neospongophyllum) Wedekind 1922
Subg. †Stringophyllum (Sociophyllum) Birenheide 1962
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Invalid names: Stringophyllum (Gaofengophyllum) Kong 1951 [synonym]
†Stringophyllum crassimarginatum Birenheide and Soto 1992
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Pridoli to the top of the Late/Upper Givetian or 422.70000 to 382.31000 Ma
Collections (64 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pridoli - Lochkovian | Tajikistan | S. antiquum (78882) | |
| Pragian | Vietnam | S. sp. (83326) | |
| Emsian | Vietnam | S. sp. (83329) | |
| Emsian - Eifelian | Australia (Queensland) | S. sp. (40011) | |
| Late/Upper Emsian - Eifelian | Spain (Leon) | S. acanthicum (26394) | |
| Late/Upper Emsian - Eifelian | Russian Federation (Arkhangel'skaya Oblast') | Neospongophyllum multivesiculosum (40708) | |
| Eifelian | Germany | S. buechelense (25364) | |
| Eifelian | Austria (Steiermark) | Neospongophyllum sp. (76717) | |
| Eifelian | Australia (New South Wales) | S. sp. (80380) | |
| Eifelian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | S. sp. (55468 84256) | |
| Eifelian | USA (Alaska) | S. sp. (36588) | |
| Eifelian | United Kingdom (England) | S. buchelense (81012) | |
| Eifelian | Kazakhstan | S. admirabile (78841) | |
| Eifelian - Givetian | Vietnam | S. isactum (83339) | |
| Eifelian - Givetian | Australia (Queensland) | S. quasinormale (80374) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian | Czechia | S. sp. (84369) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | S. acanthicum (81736) S. sp. (235157) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian | Belgium (Namur) | S. acanthicum (70433) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | S. sp. (34871) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian | Germany | S. buechelense (25369) S. sp. (197085) S. sp., S. acanthicum (60159) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian | Morocco | S. buechelense, S. sp., S. acanthicum (62894) | |
| Givetian | China (Guangxi) | S. sp. (3967 4846) | |
| Givetian | USA (Alaska) | S. sp. (36592) | |
| Givetian | Spain (Asturias) | S. acanthicum, S. normale (25433) | |
| Givetian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Neospongophyllum sp. (84236) S. buechelense (55467) S. sp. (626) | |
| Givetian | Spain (Castilla-León) | S. acanthicum (80711) | |
| Givetian | Vietnam | S. sp. (83288 83298) | |
| Givetian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | S. acanthicum, S. buechelense (81737) S. buechelense (77872 81732) S. buechelense, S. acanthicum (81739) S. primordiale (81733) S. primordiale, S. schwelmense (81738) S. primordile (81730) S. sp. (77073 77075) S. sp., S. buechelense (81734) | |
| Givetian | Austria (Steiermark) | S. sp. (76657) | |
| Givetian | China (Sichuan) | Neospongophyllum sichuanense (74632) | |
| Givetian | Australia (Queensland) | S. bipartitum (80377) S. quasinormale (80375) S. quasinormale, S. bipartitum (80376) S. sp. (40013) | |
| Givetian | United Kingdom (England) | S. normale (81020) S. sp. (38407 81014) S. sp., S. normale, S. buchelense (81022) | |
| Givetian - Frasnian | Austria (Kärnten) | S. sp. (81665) | |
| Middle Givetian | Morocco (Sahara) | S. sp. (79496 79555) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian | Poland | S. buechelense (82739) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian | Türkiye | S. buechelense (27589) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | S. sp. (81740) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian | Spain (Castilla y Leon) | S. buechelense, S. crassimarginatum (82148) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian - Early/Lower Frasnian | Spain (Leon) | S. acanthicum, S. buechelense, S. sp. (26849) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian - Early/Lower Frasnian | Germany | S. sp. (28047) |