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Taxonomy
Cervini was named by Goldfuss (1820). It is extant.
It was assigned to Plesiometacarpalia by Hassanin and Douzery (2003); and to Cervinae by McKenna and Bell (1997), Grubb (2000) and Heckeberg (2020).
It was assigned to Plesiometacarpalia by Hassanin and Douzery (2003); and to Cervinae by McKenna and Bell (1997), Grubb (2000) and Heckeberg (2020).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1820 | Cervini Goldfuss p. 374 |
| 1997 | Cervini McKenna and Bell p. 428 |
| 2000 | Cervini Grubb p. 302 |
| 2003 | Cervini Hassanin and Douzery p. 223 |
| 2020 | Cervini Heckeberg |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Tr. Cervini Goldfuss 1820
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G. Axis Gray 1825
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Subg. Axis (Axis) Gray 1825
Axis axis Erxleben 1777 [chital]
Axis kuhlii Müller 1840
Axis porcinus Zimmerman 1780
Invalid names: Cervavus Schlosser 1903 [synonym]
G. †Bohlinella Sprague 1939
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Invalid names: Deperetia Shikama 1936 [replaced], Nipponicervus Matsumoto [synonym]
G. Cervus Linnaeus 1758
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Subg. †Cervus (Cervequus) Lesson 1842
Subg. Cervus (Cervus) Linnaeus 1758
Subg. †Cervus (Deperetia) Shikama 1936
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†Cervus (Deperetia) kokubuni Shikama 1937
†Cervus (Deperetia) syatinensis Shikama 1937
Subg. †Cervus (Leptocervus) Capasso Barbato 1992
Cervus albirostris Przewalski 1883
Cervus alfredi Sclater 1870
†Cervus anocerus Kaup 1839
†Cervus aristotelis Lydekker 1886
†Cervus australis de Serres 1838
†Cervus bertholdi Kaup 1839
Cervus bezoarticus Linnaeus 1758 [Pampas deer]
Cervus canadensis Erxleben 1777 [elk]
†Cervus cornaliai D'Erasmo 1933
†Cervus costrizensis Holl 1829
†Cervus curtocerus Kaup 1839
†Cervus dicranocerus Kaup 1839
Cervus elaphus Linnaeus 1758 [red deer]
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Cervus elaphus corsicanus Erxleben 1777 [Corsican red deer]
Cervus elaphus merriami Nelson 1902
†Cervus fortis Cope 1877
Cervus gouazoubira Fischer 1814
†Cervus latus Ameghino 1889
Cervus lydekkeri Martin 1888
Cervus mariannus Desmarest 1822
†Cervus mediterraneus Holl 1829
†Cervus mongoliae Gaudry 1872
†Cervus nanus Kaup 1839
†Cervus nestii Azzaroli 1947
Cervus nippon Temminck 1838
†Cervus obscurus Azzaroli 1953
†Cervus partschii Kaup 1839
†Cervus percultus Ameghino 1902
†Cervus perolensis Azzaroli 1952
†Cervus ruscinensis Depéret 1890
Cervus schomburgki Blythe 1863
†Cervus sedgwickii Leny 1902
†Cervus simplicidens Lydekker 1876
†Cervus sivalensis Lydekker 1876
Cervus timorensis Blainville 1822
†Cervus trigonocerus Kaup 1839
†Cervus triplidens Lydekker 1876
†Cervus tuberculatus Gervais and Ameghino 1880
Cervus unicolor Kerr 1792 [sambar]
Invalid names: Cervus aguangae Frick 1937 [nomen dubium], Cervus fortisi Cope 1878 [nomen dubium], Proboselaphus Matsumoto 1915 [synonym], Proboselaphus watasei Matsumoto 1915 [nomen dubium], Przewalskium Flerov 1930 [synonym]
G. Dama Frisch 1775 [fallow deer]
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†Cervus (Dama) somonensis Cuvier 1800
Dama dama Linnaeus 1758 [fallow deer]
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†Dama dama clactoniana Falconer 1868
†Dama dama geiselana Pfeiffer 1998
Dama dama dama Linneaus 1758
†Dama eurygonos Azzaroli 1947
†Dama laevicornis Cope 1896
Dama mesopotamica Brooke 1875 [Persian fallow deer]
†Dama rhenana du Bois 1904
†Dama roberti Breda and Lister 2013
G. Elaphurus Milne-Edwards 1866 [Pere David's deer]
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†Elaphurus bifurcatus Teilhard de Chardin and Piveteau 1930
Elaphurus davidianus Milne Edwards 1866
G. Panolia Pocock 1943
G. Rusa Smith 1827
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†Cervus (Rusa) elegans Teilhard de Chardin and Piveteau 1930
†Cervus (Rusa) leptodus Koken 1885
†Rusa kendengensis Dubois 1908
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Nowak 1991, Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1999, Carroll 1988 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Miocene to the top of the Holocene or 11.60800 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 7.246 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 7.246 Ma
Collections (436 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Miocene - Pliocene | Pakistan (Punjab) | Cervus sp. (232185) | |
| Neogene | Taiwan (N/A) | Cervus sp., Cervus timoriensis, Cervus taevanus, Cerves sp., Cervus sintikuensis, Cervus kokubuni, Cervus syatinensis (208234) | |
| Neogene | Taiwan (Tainan) | Cervus sp. (76866 76867) | |
| Neogene | Taiwan (Miao-li) | Cervus sp. (76858) Cervus taiouanus (76859) | |
| Neogene | Taiwan (Taichung) | Cervus taiouanus (76862) | |
| Neogene | Taiwan | Cervus sp. (76857) Cervus sp., Cervus taiouanus (76865) | |
| Neogene | Italy | Cervus sp. (96713) | |
| Tortonian | Moldova | Cervus sp. (75803) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | China | Axis speciosus (195285) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | China (Shanxi) | Cervus sp. (13477) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Moldova (Tighina Departement) | Cervus sp. (36143) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Ukraine (Vinnitsa) | Cervus sp. (76310) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Ukraine | Cervus furcatus (76296) Cervus sp. (76302 76304) | |
| Ruscinian | Italy (Tuscany) | Cervus elsanus (49333) | |
| Ruscinian | Romania | Cervus australis (40795) | |
| Pliocene | Turkmenistan | Cervus sp. (56640) | |
| Pliocene | China (Tianjin) | Cervavus sp., Cervavus speciosus, Cervus simplicidens, Cervus leptodus (231233) | |
| Pliocene | Georgia | Cervus sp., Dama nestii (39882) | |
| Pliocene | Romania | Cervus sp. (40113) | |
| Pliocene | Greece (Peloponnisos) | Cervus sp. (34655) | |